Buyuk ingliz mutafakkiri, faylasufi va davlat arbobi Frensis Bekon Evropa XYI-XYII asrlar adabiyoti va falsafasida esse janrining rivojlanishiga katta hissa qo‘shgan muallifdir. Uning Yevropa Uygʻonish davri oʻrnini egallagan Yangi davr jiddiy ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy oʻzgarishlar davriga yozilgan “Tajribalar yoxud axlokiy va siyosiy nasixatlar” kitobi ingliz adabiyotining qimmatli va nodir asarlaridan xisoblanadi. Ushbu makola bu taraqqiyotning boshlanishini ta'minlagan mutafakkirga aylanganligi va aynan shu adabiy manbada buyuk mutafakkir tomonidan bildirilgan noyob fikrlarni o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan.

This article provides extensive and useful information about the life and work of Yusuf Khas Hajib, and his famous epic “Qutadgu bilig” which was created as a first large-scale literary enlightenment work in the Turkish language. Yusuf Khas Hajib made great
preparations to write his work that he travelled China and through East Turkestan. He explored and got information about various monuments there. That is why readers can find various topics in the play.

In this article, an accomplished literary critic, navviist, mystic, translator and translation scholar, doctor of philological sciences, professor Najmiddin Komilov, famous representatives of Eastern Sufi literature, Farididdin Attar's "Mantiq ut-tayr", "Ilohiynoma", Husain Vaiz Koshifi's "Futuvvatnomai - Sultani", Sultan Valad's "Maarif", Aziziddin Nasafi's "Zubdat ul-Haqayiq" and Sayyid Muhammad Khatami's "From the History of Islamic Thought" translated from Persian into Uzbek by skillful translation, in general, scientific study and assessment of the scientist's translation activities, and the scientist's current problems of translation studies. His views on research are analyzed. The above-mentioned translator Najmiddin Komilov's works, translated from Persian to Uzbek, have a fluent language and a simple style, and the reader will have no difficulty in reading the translated work. In the article, the translator's "Translation skills of Muhammad Reza Ogahi" (candidacy thesis), "Khorazm school of translation (problems of typological and comparative research of the translation history of the 19th century)" (doctoral thesis), "This is an ancient art", "Caravans of thought" and the co-authored scientific research "Bridges of Friendship" and "Translator's Skills" were analyzed, about 20 literary translations from Persian by the famous poet, historian and translator M.R. Ogahi, Ogahi's translation skills, which stand in a high position in Uzbek translation studies The emergence, formation and development of Khorezm translation school, prominent representatives of Khorezm translation school. artistic translation and its poetic and prose forms, complex aspects and requirements of poetic translation, the importance of translation in studying the work of Hafiz and Goethe and other thinker poets of classical Eastern and Western literature, in general, N. Komilov's Uzbek translation studies Scientific opinions and views on current problems were studied. While referring to the history of Uzbek translation studies, translator Najmiddin Komilov provides information about the translation work of Abu Rayhan Beruni, a great encyclopedist, a representative of Eastern Renaissance culture, who made a great contribution to the development of the Khorezm translation school. According to the translator, A. Beruni knew several languages ​​such as Arabic (Syriac), Greek, Indian (Sanskrit), Jewish (Hebrew), Persian and Turkish and was recognized as a skilled translator and a clever translator of his time. The studies of the hard-working scientist on the development of Uzbek translation studies are distinguished by their richness in literary-aesthetic, philosophical-logical thinking. In the conditions of today's globalization, translation and translation studies have an important role in the development of science in Uzbekistan, since translations lead humanity to progress and raise world civilization.

This article provides brief information about the historian and thinker of the late Timurid period, Ghiyaziddin Khondamir, his brief life and work, his works, especially his contribution to the historiography of the “Habib us-siyar” era.

Thomas More is an English thinker, writer, humanist, canonized saint of the Catholic Church. Thomas More was the author of 280 Latin epigrams, translations and short poems.  Thomas More was active in translations from ancient Greek, which in his day was much less popular than Latin.

Scientists who lived in Central Asia and contributed to the development of natural sciences with their works, Ibn Sina's teacher, naturalist Abu Abdullah Natili (X-XI centuries), botanist Abu Hanifa Dinavari (815-896), Hatam Razi, Abu Bakr ar-Razi, Naabulisi, Mirzo Ulugbek, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur and others.

In this article, the author, based on the analysis of the life and scientific works of the outstanding representative of Naqshbandi Sufi movement, the great thinker of Sufism, Mahdumi Azam Kosoni, sought to show the leadership and mentoring relations in Naqshbandi Sufi movement.

Ушбу мақолада  мутафаккир шоир Хожа Аҳмад Яссавийнинг ҳикматларидаги комил инсон, унинг мақоми, баркамоллик ҳақидаги умуминсоний ғоялари фалсафий нуқтаи назаридан таҳлилга тортилган. Шунингдек, жамиятнинг турли табақа, тоифалари ўртасидаги ўзаро умуминсоний ғоялар, ахлоқий – таълимий фикрлар тадқиқ қилинган.

In the article, Abu Ali ibn Sina, one of the great scholars of the Eastern Renaissance, deeply studied the theory of knowledge and perception in his philosophical teachings. The views of the thinker, such as internal and external perception and imagination, are also covered.