The contemporary paradigm of a healthy lifestyle is widely presented as a scientifically grounded and universally valid framework for human well-being. However, its conceptual origins and philosophical presuppositions are rarely examined. This article offers an etymological and philosophical analysis of the concept of health in order to uncover the foundational meanings that have shaped the modern healthy lifestyle paradigm. By tracing the linguistic roots of health in ancient Greek, Latin, and early European traditions, and by situating these meanings within classical and medieval philosophical thought, the study demonstrates that health originally functioned as a holistic and value-laden concept. The article argues that contemporary interpretations often abstract health from its ethical and anthropological foundations, transforming it into a normative and instrumental ideal. Reconstructing the etymological origins of health enables a more critical and philosophically grounded understanding of healthy lifestyle discourse as a cultural and moral construct rather than a purely technical model.

This study employs humor and anecdotal evidence to investigate cultural perspectives on health and medical procedures in France, England, and Russia. The study investigates how deeply ingrained cultural ideas about sickness, treatment choices, and healthcare systems are reflected in national jokes, colloquial idioms, and popular tales using a qualitative content analysis technique. The analysis shows clear trends: English emphasis on bowel regularity, stoicism, and natural remedies; French obsession with liver dysfunction and preference for suppositories and mineral water; and Russian attitudes marked by disregard for preventive care, celebration culture at odds with health consciousness, and notable differences between public and private healthcare. The results show that humor is a useful cultural artifact for comprehending beliefs and actions connected to health. This comparative study contributes to cross-cultural health communication research and highlights the importance of cultural competence in medical practice and public health interventions.

This paper explores the critical issue of women’s reproductive health, examining the impact of environmental and social factors. It discusses how ecological issues such as air pollution, food safety, and chemical exposure contribute to reproductive health challenges. Furthermore, the article highlights the importance of social determinants such as education, economic stability, and healthcare access in shaping women’s health outcomes. Through the analysis of recent studies, statistical data, and case studies, the paper aims to shed light on these issues and provide actionable recommendations to improve reproductive health policies.

This article highlights the main points regarding the environmental impact on human health, with special attention to factors such as air, water and soil pollution, as well as the effects of climate change and the impact of socio-economic conditions. The relationship between environmental conditions and the prevalence of diseases is described, and the importance of natural ecosystems for human health and well-being is emphasized. Research data confirming the link between environmental factors and the development of chronic diseases, allergies, and mental health problems are presented. In the final part of the article, the importance of an integrated approach to improving the environmental situation and developing policy measures aimed at protecting public health and minimizing harm from human actions is emphasized. The article is addressed to professionals in the field of health and ecology, as well as to anyone interested in health and environmental issues.

Persimmons, often referred to as the "divine fruit," have been consumed for centuries, prized for their unique flavor and plethora of health benefits. This article provides a comprehensive review of the nutritional composition and potential health-promoting properties of persimmons. Through an extensive analysis of current research, this paper aims to elucidate the various ways in which persimmons contribute to human health, including their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal effects. Additionally, the potential mechanisms underlying these health benefits are explored, shedding light on the phytochemicals and bioactive compounds present in persimmons. Overall, this review highlights the importance of incorporating persimmons into a balanced diet to optimize health and well-being.

Health is commonly treated in contemporary discourse as a biomedical and value-neutral category defined by scientific criteria and measurable indicators. This article challenges such reductionist interpretations by approaching health as a cultural and philosophical construct shaped by historical meanings, ethical assumptions, and anthropological models of the human being. Using an etymological perspective, the study traces the linguistic origins of the concept of health in ancient Greek, Latin, and early European traditions, demonstrating that health was originally associated with wholeness, harmony, moral order, and social stability. The article argues that these foundational meanings reveal health as a normative and culturally mediated concept rather than a purely technical one. By reconstructing the etymological and philosophical layers of health, the study provides a critical framework for understanding contemporary healthy lifestyle discourse and its ethical implications.

Risk assessment methodology is currently a widely recognized and essential tool for characterizing the impact of environmental factors on public health and for making management decisions. However, despite the large number of studies assessing health risks from chronic (long-term) exposure to atmospheric pollution, the problem of characterizing short-term (acute) exposures remains insufficiently addressed. In recent years, the issue of protecting human health from acute exposure to chemicals (CS) has become particularly pressing due to the increased likelihood of accidents and disasters at potentially hazardous sites, the threat of terrorist attacks, the consequences of natural hazards, and the emergence of numerous clinical and epidemiological studies demonstrating the high risk to human health from short-term exposure to elevated levels of air pollution. Risk assessments have been conducted in several regions of Uzbekistan. However, a comparative assessment of chronic and acute health risks for the population of Tashkent, the largest city, has not been conducted. Some studies have focused on the hygienic assessment of certain urban planning decisions or risk characterization in individual administrative districts. Therefore, research assessing the public health risks from exposure to chemical pollutants in the air is a pressing task in organizing and implementing social and hygienic monitoring.

The article examines the main reasons for the increase in chronic diseases and deterioration of children's health in modern conditions. Factors of an ecological, medical, economic, and behavioral nature, as well as their interrelationship and complex impact on the child's health, are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the importance of early prevention, which should begin even before birth and continue in childhood. As a measure, a systematic approach is proposed, including improving the environmental situation, increasing access to medical care, supporting socially vulnerable families, and promoting a healthy lifestyle. A table structuring the causes and preventive measures is presented. The article is intended for specialists in pediatrics, public health, as well as a wide range of readers interested in children's health issues.

Reproductive health is a fundamental condition for a healthy society and a prosperous future for generations. In Kazakhstan, especially in Almaty, socioeconomic inequality, women’s lack of awareness of risks, and limited access to health services remain key challenges. The study, based on a cross-sectional quantitative methodology, included a survey of 320 women aged 18–49 years in eight districts of the Almaty city. Results showed that 59.4% of respondents experience pelvic pain, and 48.8% report changes in menstrual pain. However, 34.4% found it difficult to assess symptoms such as pain during sexual activity, indicating stigma around discussing reproductive health issues.

This article delves into the critical issue of dental mortality prevention, shedding light on its contemporary relevance. Dental mortality, often overshadowed by other health concerns, presents a significant and preventable public health challenge. By exploring the factors contributing to dental mortality, the article highlights the importance of oral health education, access to dental care, and early intervention in averting dental-related deaths. It underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to address this overlooked yet impactful problem.

This article explores the influence of the psycho-emotional factor on the health status of students. With increasing academic pressures, social expectations, and technological distractions, students face a myriad of stressors that can impact their mental and physical well-being. The study examines the interplay between psycho-emotional factors, such as stress, anxiety, depression, and academic performance, and their effects on students' overall health. By analyzing the mechanisms through which psycho-emotional factors influence health outcomes, the article aims to provide insights into preventive strategies and interventions to promote students' mental health and well-being.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) continues to grow as a global public health problem, disproportionately affecting low-resource and rural areas. Regional disparities in access to diabetes care have exacerbated health care disparities, with rural and underserved populations facing greater challenges in obtaining appropriate diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing follow-up. This article examines the main barriers that contribute to disparities in the provision of health care to patients with T2DM, including health care infrastructure limitations, workforce shortages, and socioeconomic factors. In conclusion, the article proposes a multifaceted approach to closing the healthcare gap and ensuring equitable care for all patients with T2DM.

This scientific article bstract This article investigates the application of the k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm, a machine learning technique, for monitoring the health of agricultural landowners in Uzbekistan’s Fergana region. By leveraging data from wearable health devices, environmental sensors, and demographic surveys, the study evaluates KNN’s effectiveness in identifying health risks, including stress, fatigue, and pesticide exposure-related illnesses. Through a mixed-method approach, combining a literature review, statistical analysis, and a case study on cotton farmers, the research identifies key challenges such as data privacy concerns, limited access to wearable technologies, and insufficient technical training. Strategic recommendations include developing secure data platforms, optimizing KNN for resource-constrained environments, and implementing farmer training programs.

The article puts forward the meaning and essence of the concept of psychological health and its thoughts on its structural components. In particular, the analysis of opinions on mental health and psychological health has been described by scientists. Accordingly, the main factors determining psychological health in a person are indicated.

The implementation of e-health in the Republic of Uzbekistan represents a significant step toward modernizing the healthcare system and improving access to quality medical services. E-health involves the use of digital technologies to manage and deliver health services, improve healthcare delivery, and ensure better patient outcomes. This article explores the development of e-health initiatives in Uzbekistan, highlighting key policies, challenges, and opportunities for further growth. The integration of electronic health records (EHR), telemedicine, mobile health applications, and the digitalization of medical services are among the main components of e-health in the country. Moreover, the article examines the role of the government, healthcare professionals, and technological advancements in facilitating the successful adoption of e-health solutions. The analysis also addresses the barriers to implementation, including infrastructure limitations, data security concerns, and the need for capacity-building in healthcare personnel. The findings suggest that while progress has been made, continuous investment and collaboration between stakeholders are crucial for the sustainable development of e-health in Uzbekistan.

The article discusses current issues in gynecology in the XXI century, including women's reproductive rights, menopause issues, the relationship between mental and reproductive health, modern technology and telemedicine, oncology and early diagnosis issues, and the role of lifestyle and gender equality in health care. It also discusses current approaches and challenges facing gynecology, highlighting the need for an integrated approach to women's health and equal access to health services.

This article explores the connection between education and mental health, emphasizing the importance of mental well-being in the educational process and addressing the challenges of breaking existing societal stigmas. The authors highlight the necessity of implementing innovative approaches to support mental health in educational institutions and establishing psychological support systems for teachers and students. Additionally, the article discusses strategies to combat stigma and discrimination, normalize mental health discussions, and integrate best practices into the education system.

The mental state of patients following gynecological operations is a critical aspect of postoperative recovery, yet it remains underexplored. This article examines the psychological impact of procedures such as hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and endometriosis excision, focusing on preoperative and postoperative mental health, pain management, hormonal changes, and social influences. Research indicates that up to 30% of patients experience anxiety or depression post-surgery, underscoring the need for psychological support. The article discusses the efficacy of preoperative counseling, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and digital health tools in mitigating distress. It also highlights the role of socioeconomic and cultural factors in shaping mental health outcomes and advocates for multidisciplinary care to address patients’ psychological needs. This study aims to enhance clinical practice by improving the understanding and management of mental health in gynecological surgery recovery.

Environmental pollution has emerged as one of the most critical determinants of global health, particularly affecting maternal and fetal outcomes. In recent decades, the increasing incidence of congenital heart defects (CHDs) in newborns has been strongly associated with environmental risk factors such as air pollution, exposure to heavy metals, pesticides, and maternal lifestyle changes. This paper investigates the relationship between environmental determinants and the pathogenesis of CHDs, emphasizing the growing burden in developing countries. The study reviews international and national data, identifying gaps in environmental health regulation and maternal healthcare policies. Preventive measures—including enhanced air quality control, maternal health education, and prenatal screening—are discussed as essential components of an integrated global strategy. The findings underline the urgent need for intersectoral collaboration between environmental, public health, and policy-making institutions to protect future generations from environmentally induced congenital heart diseases.

In this article analyzed the pedagogical, psychological problems of attitudes to health as a value in young people, the formation of health culture and components of a healthy lifestyle, modern trends in health pedagogy.

In fact, viral hepatitis is one of the serious health problems of people. Because 500 million people in the world are infected with hepatovirus, and 80% of them do not have the opportunity to be examined and treated. Viral hepatitis A takes an important place among them. The fact that this disease is widespread among children, who are our future heirs, shows that it is necessary to deeply study not only the methods of treatment of this disease, but also the causes of its origin. Viral hepatitis A disease is becoming an important socio-economic problem today. A lot of research is being conducted all over the world, including in Uzbekistan, to study viral hepatitis A. However, despite research, spreading rate of disease among children is increasing significantly. Hepatitis A is an acute disorder that spread by fecal-oral agents and is often followed by a relapse for a few weeks. It is the causative agent of infectious hepatitis. Although children are more likely to contract hepatitis A than adults, the symptoms are usually much milder than those of adults. 90% of the childhood infections are asymptomic.

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death among the population in recent years, posing a serious challenge to healthcare systems and public health. Effective prevention strategies are essential to reduce disease incidence, improve early detection, and enhance long-term disease management. In recent years, electronic healthcare services, including telemedicine, electronic medical records, mobile health applications, and remote patient monitoring, have emerged as important tools in cardiovascular disease prevention. Particular attention is given to the use of digital health technologies for risk assessment, early diagnosis, lifestyle modification, and continuous monitoring of cardiovascular risk factors. Understanding the potential of electronic healthcare services in cardiovascular disease prevention may support the development of more effective, accessible, and sustainable public health strategies.

The persistence and constant movement of toxic chemicals in the environment poses a certain risk to human health. Stable chemicals are dangerous because they are resistant to atmospheric oxygen, light, and microorganisms in soil, water, etc.

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are globally recognized as one of the leading threats to human health, accounting for more than 17 million deaths annually worldwide (World Health Organization, 2024). In Uzbekistan, these diseases significantly impact public health, with the proportion of chronically ill patients steadily increasing. This situation necessitates long-term follow-up, individualized approaches, and strengthening of home-based patronage services. Improving primary health care (PHC) delivery ensures the development of a systematic and integrated model of continuous medical supervision.

The influence of climate on the spread of no communicable diseases (NCDs) is a growing concern in public health research. Climatic factors such as temperature, precipitation and humidity can directly or indirectly influence the incidence and prevalence of various NCDs, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases and some types of cancer. Understanding the complex relationship between climate dynamics and the nature of NCDs is essential for developing effective prevention strategies and mitigating the global health burden of these diseases. This article reviews current evidence on the influence of climate on the prevalence of NCDs and discusses potential mechanisms underlying these associations, highlighting the importance of climate change adaptation and resilience in public health policy and practice.