Today, before going to the country, every tourist is curious about the peculiarities of that country through the Internet. In today's language, he organizes an online trip to the country first of all. This article talks about the role and importance of Internet resources in the development of tourism today.

Ushbu maqolada internet tarmog‘ining ishlash tamoyillari, uning tarkibiy qismlari va ma’lumotlar uzatish mexanizmlari haqida batafsil ma’lumot beriladi. Internet infratuzilmasining asosiy elementlari – serverlar, provayderlar, IP-manzillar va domen tizimi (DNS) tushuntiriladi. Shuningdek, TCP/IP protokollari va paketli uzatish texnologiyasi asosida ma’lumotlar almashinuvi jarayoni yoritiladi. Maqolada internet xavfsizligi masalalariga ham e’tibor qaratilib, shifrlash, autentifikatsiya, himoya devorlari (firewall) va kiberxavfsizlik tahdidlariga qarshi kurash usullari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Oxirida esa internet texnologiyalarining rivojlanishi va istiqbollari haqida fikr yuritiladi. Ushbu maqola internet texnologiyalari bilan tanishmoqchi bo‘lgan talabalar, IT mutaxassislari va qiziquvchilar uchun foydali qo‘llanma bo‘lib xizmat qiladi

This research  is an empirical study about the various variables which influence the adoption of internet banking facility among Uzbekistan customers. The various variables examined for this research purpose were Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, trust, and government support were tested in order to determine their effects on the adoption of internet banking among Uzbekistan customers.  Modern Internet technology has swiftly developed in many business environments and is mainly used for improvements in their performances. According to   Saffu et al. (2008) there is a remarkable raise in applications of the e-commerce business in the last ten years. There are a lot of benefits of using this e-commerce study and some of them are reduction in cost, improved business chance and decreased lead time providing the consumers with more significant options (Turban et al., 2008). One of the most important e-commerce instrument is the acceptance of the internet banking model among the clients, the IT tools have positively provided a vast maintenance to the services presented by the banking industry (Dawes & Rowley, 1998). Many banks in the world are using this technology in their operations and their services use internet.  The internet banking technology is developing quickly round the world including Uzbekistan. 

This article will scientifically study the interconnection of internet services and software and protocols that ensure their smooth operation. The importance of the internet as a platform for global Communication and information exchange is growing in modern technological progress. The article analyzes the functional features of basic protocols, notably HTTP, SMTP, FTP, and TCP/IP, in the activities of services such as web browsing, email, file transfer, and real-time data flow. The role of these protocols in network infrastructure, their standardization processes and their impact on modern internet services are also considered. The study discusses the existing problems and future development prospects for improving the efficiency and security of protocols. This work helps to deeper understand the fundamental importance of network protocols for professionals and researchers in the field of internet technology.

Ushbu maqolada internet tarmog‘ining ishlash tamoyillari, uning tarkibiy qismlari va ma’lumotlar uzatish mexanizmlari haqida batafsil ma’lumot beriladi. Internet infratuzilmasining asosiy elementlari – serverlar, provayderlar, IP-manzillar va domen tizimi (DNS) tushuntiriladi. Shuningdek, TCP/IP protokollari va paketli uzatish texnologiyasi asosida ma’lumotlar almashinuvi jarayoni yoritiladi. Maqolada internet xavfsizligi masalalariga ham e’tibor qaratilib, shifrlash, autentifikatsiya, himoya devorlari (firewall) va kiberxavfsizlik tahdidlariga qarshi kurash usullari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Oxirida esa internet texnologiyalarining rivojlanishi va istiqbollari haqida fikr yuritiladi. Ushbu maqola internet texnologiyalari bilan tanishmoqchi bo‘lgan talabalar, IT mutaxassislari va qiziquvchilar uchun foydali qo‘llanma bo‘lib xizmat qiladi

Internet xavfsizligi bugungi kunda eng dolzarb muammolardan biri bo‘lib, u shaxsiy ma’lumotlarni himoya qilish, tarmoq infratuzilmasining barqaror ishlashini ta’minlash va kiberjinoyatlarga qarshi kurashish bilan bog‘liq. Zamonaviy texnologiyalar rivojlanishi bilan internetga bog‘liq tahdidlar ham ko‘payib, ularning murakkabligi oshmoqda. Ushbu mavzu internet xavfsizligining asosiy tamoyillari, global tahdidlar va ularga qarshi kurash usullarini qamrab oladi.  Internet xavfsizligi – bu kompyuter tizimlari, tarmoq infratuzilmalari va foydalanuvchilarning ma’lumotlarini zararli dasturlar, kiberhujumlar, fishing (phishing), zararli kodlar (malware) va boshqa xavflardan himoya qilish tizimidir. Ushbu mavzu doirasida eng keng tarqalgan tahdidlar, jumladan, DDoS hujumlari, MITM (Man-in-the-Middle) hujumlari, ransomware dasturlari, shaxsiy ma’lumotlarning buzilishi, ijtimoiy muhandislik (social engineering) va IoT (Internet of Things) qurilmalarining himoyasizligi kabi muammolar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Mavzu, shuningdek, internet xavfsizligini ta’minlash usullarini tahlil qiladi. Masalan, shaxsiy va korporativ ma’lumotlarni himoya qilish uchun shifrlash texnologiyalari (encryption), ikki faktorli autentifikatsiya (2FA), antivirus va firewall tizimlaridan foydalanish, muntazam dasturiy ta’minot yangilanishlarini amalga oshirish va kiberhujumlarga qarshi himoya strategiyalarini ishlab chiqish muhim ahamiyatga ega.

Ushbu maqola internet texnologiyalarining zamonaviy rivojlanishini ko'rib chiqadi va turli sohalardagi ta'siri haqida ma'lumot beradi. Maqolada 5G texnologiyasining yuqori tezlikdagi internet rivojlanishini boshlashda o'ynayotgan roli, bulutli yuk, Internet of Things (IoT), sun'iy intellekt (AI) va mashina o'rnatish texnologiyalarining rivojlanish, kibershaxsiyatsizlik va internetga oid muammolarga yordam berishi mumkin. Ijtimoiy tarmoqlar va onlayn platformalarning keng tarqalishi, virtual (VR) vailgan haqiqat haqiqat (AR) texnologiyasining internetda o'z o'rnini topishi haqida ham so'z yuritiladi. Maqola internetning rivojlanishining rivojlanishi va uning ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy va texnologik o'zgarishlar haqida fikr bildiradi. Yangi texnologiya innovatsion yechimlarni katta muammoga ega bo'lsa-da, muammo va ma'lumotlarni himoya qilish masalalari.

Mobile communication networks are an important part of modern communication systems. With them, remote communication, internet use, telephone conversation and other services are easily carried out. Mobile networks include 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G technologies, each with its own distinct advantages. Mobile communication systems are widely used not only in communication, but also in economic development, education, medicine and other areas. Through the development of mobile networks, mobile internet and online services have become popular, leading to social and economic changes globally. At the same time, issues of security and confidentiality of mobile networks are relevant, and new technologies are being developed to further improve them. In the future, more high-speed data transmission over 6g networks, integration of artificial intelligence and IoT technologies are expected.

The advent of the Internet has revolutionized communication and transformed the way people interact with each other. Teenagers, in particular, have become avid users of the Internet, engaging in various forms of online communication. This article explores the psychological aspects of the influence of Internet communication on the behavior of teenage youth. We examine the potential effects on their social interactions, emotional well-being, cognitive development, and identity formation. Additionally, we discuss the risks and challenges associated with excessive Internet use and provide insights into promoting healthy online behavior among teenagers. Understanding the psychological impact of Internet communication on this vulnerable population is crucial for addressing the unique challenges they face in the digital age.

This thesis studies the processes of sending and receiving data between devices using communication models in Internet of Things (IoT) systems. IoT (Internet of Things) technology enables the transmission and reception of data between various devices and systems in our daily life. An important aspect of this technology is effective and secure communication between devices. Communication models in IoT mainly provide methods of data exchange between devices. Devices connect to each other and exchange data in real time using various networks and protocols. The main communication models used in IoT include centralized, distributed, and hybrid models. In the centralized model, all data is managed through one central server. In the distributed model, devices exchange information directly with each other. A mixed model is a combination of two approaches, which allows to create flexible and scalable systems.

The article discusses the theoretical foundations of the use of Internet technologies in the educational process. The analysis of modern approaches to the use of digital platforms, online resources and interactive tools in educational activities is carried out. The pedagogical effectiveness of the introduction of Internet technologies is substantiated, the basic principles and conditions of their successful use in the educational environment are revealed. Special attention is paid to the transformation of the roles of teachers and students in the context of digitalization of education. The work is based on modern research in the field of pedagogy, information technology and the psychology of learning, as well as on practical examples of the integration of Internet resources into the educational process.

Ushbu maqola Xitoy va o‘zbek internet tillaridagi qisqartmalarni qiyosiy tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolada qisqartmalar tushunchasi, ularning internet tilidagi o‘rni va xususiyatlari o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, Xitoy va o‘zbek internet tillarida qisqartmalar shakllanishi, ularning asosiy turlari va qo‘llanilish xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijasida har ikkala tildagi qisqartmalar tizimidagi umumiylik va farqlar aniqlanib, internet lingvistikasi hamda tarjimashunoslik nuqtayi nazaridan muhim xulosalar chiqariladi.

This article says that with the advent of the Internet in Karakalpakstan, the Internet has become closer in the media, as well as the emergence of Internet journalism in Karakalpakstan.Digital journalism, also known as online journalism, is a contemporary form of journalism where editorial content is distributed via the Internet, as opposed to publishing via print or broadcast.

ushbu maqolada zamonaviy o‘zbek internet muloqotida qo‘llanilayotgan lingvokulturologik birliklar tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, ijtimoiy tarmoqlar, messenjerlar va onlayn platformalarda shakllanayotgan til birliklari orqali milliy madaniyat, mentalitet va ijtimoiy qadriyatlarning ifodalanishi o‘rganiladi. Emoji, qisqartmalar, yangi frazeologik birliklar hamda internet slengi misolida zamonaviy lingvokulturologiyaning o‘ziga xos jihatlari ochib beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari internet tilining faqat kommunikativ vosita emas, balki madaniy axborot tashuvchi hodisa ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.

The Role of TCP/IP and OSI Models in Building Computer Networks. The TCP/IP and OSI models play a crucial role in the construction of computer networks. The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model divides a network into seven layers, defining the functions of each and providing a standardized approach to network communication. It serves as a theoretical foundation for ensuring compatibility between network components and protocols.TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), on the other hand, is a four-layer model widely used in practice. It enables data segmentation into packets, addressing, and routing, forming the backbone of the Internet and local networks.Both models are essential for understanding network protocols, designing network infrastructures, and ensuring interoperability between different devices and systems. While the OSI model serves as a theoretical framework, the TCP/IP model is applied in real-world scenarios and defines the core principles of global Internet functionality.

Bu maqola “Taʻlim jarayonini tashkil etishda internet xizmatlaridan foydalanish” mavzusiga bagʻishlanadi. Bugungi kunda zamonaviy texnologiyalar va internet resurslari taʻlim sohasida katta oʻzgarishlarni keltirib chiqarmoqda. Taʻlim jarayonini yanada samarali va qulay tashkil etish uchun turli xil internet xizmatlari, masalan, onlayn taʻlim platformalari, elektron darsliklar, video-konferensiyalar, va virtual laboratoriyalar keng qoʻllanilmoqda. Ushbu xizmatlar nafaqat oʻquvchilarga malaka va bilim olishda yordam beradi, balki oʻqituvchilarga oʻz pedagogik faoliyatlarini mustahkamlash, innovatsion metodlarni qoʻllash, va oʻquv materiallarini masofaviy tarzda taqdim etish imkonini yaratadi. Maqolada, internet xizmatlarining taʻlim jarayonidagi roli, uning oʻqitish va oʻrganish jarayonini qanday yaxshilashga yordam berishi va shu bilan birga, onlayn taʻlimning samaradorligi va cheklovlari haqida soʻz boradi. Shuningdek, oʻquvchilarga moʻljallangan yangi metodlar va texnologiyalarni oʻrganish, ular orqali interaktiv oʻqitish usullarini yaratish masalalari muhokama qilinadi. Maqola taʻlim tizimining rivojlanishida internet xizmatlaridan foydalanishning ahamiyatini yoritib, bugungi kunda bu texnologiyalarning taʻlim sohasida qanday rol oʻynashini koʻrsatib beradi.

The internet has transformed how people form, maintain, and experience relationships, influencing social dynamics on a psychological level. This paper explores the psychological features of the internet that impact human relationships, including increased accessibility, anonymity, immediacy, and the availability of vast social networks. These elements can foster a sense of connection and belonging but may also contribute to isolation, superficial interactions, and dependency on online validation. The internet enables individuals to present idealized versions of themselves, which may lead to increased self-consciousness and identity fragmentation. Anonymity can encourage self-expression but can also fuel negative behaviors, including cyberbullying and disinhibition, affecting trust and interpersonal closeness. Additionally, the ease of maintaining multiple relationships online can result in diluted intimacy and reduced social accountability. This paper aims to analyze how these factors shape relationships by examining empirical studies and theoretical perspectives on digital socialization. Understanding the psychological influences of the internet on human connections provides insight into both the potential benefits and challenges that digital platforms introduce into social life.

The article covers the main types of Internet threats and methods of protection against them. The study analyzed the most common types of threats, such as phishing, malware, account hacking and DDoS attacks. Particular attention is paid to the possible consequences for private users and organizations, as well as effective ways to protect data. The proposed solutions include the use of antivirus software, data encryption, VPN and two-factor authentication. The article also touches on new challenges, such as the security of Internet of Things devices and the use of artificial intelligence in cyberattacks. Examples of the practical application of protective measures are given and conclusions are made about future trends in the field of cybersecurity.

This article, The Evolution of Internet Slang and Its Sociolinguistic Implications, explores the rapid development of internet slang and its broader effects on language and society. Drawing from six recent academic sources, the paper traces the historical emergence of online slang, its unique linguistic characteristics, and its role in shaping social identities, particularly among digital generations like Gen Z and Gen Alpha. It examines how internet slang functions as a tool for self-expression, cultural distinction, and group affiliation, while also addressing challenges it poses for formal education and language policy. The article highlights the fluid nature of slang, emphasizing its contribution to semantic change and lexical innovation in digital communication. It serves as a resource for researchers and educators interested in language change, youth culture, and the intersection of technology and linguistics.

The advent and widespread use of the Internet have revolutionized the way youth communicate and interact with others. This scientific article explores the psychological aspects of the influence of Internet communication on the social environment of youth. It examines the impact of online communication on social relationships, social skills development, social support networks, and social identity formation. Additionally, it discusses the potential benefits and challenges associated with Internet communication in the youth's social environment. Understanding these psychological dynamics is vital for policymakers, educators, and parents to effectively support youth in navigating the digital landscape and fostering positive social experiences.

The linguistic development of internet slang is studied in this essay, with particular attention paid to its genesis, composition, and cultural relevance in digital communication. Innovation and flexibility in language use are reflected in internet slang, which has been influenced by online communication and technology developments. The essay emphasizes important elements like acronyms, abbreviations, and semantic changes, highlighting how they promote productivity, comedy, and a sense of community. Through the study's progression from early chatrooms to contemporary social media, slang's dynamic character and influence on cultural trends and generational communication are highlighted. Additionally, it talks on the difficulties and consequences of internet slang for linguistic diversity and intergenerational comprehension.

This article sheds light on the Internet jargon, its development over centuries, examples of common Internet slangs and abbreviations and types of the Internet jargon. During the article, it is evident that using short phrases while communicating via the Internet is both fast and comfortable, however, this causes some misunderstanding and problems to the language dictionary. Such problems are discussed in the article and possible solutions are also given, especially, viewpoints of specialists are included to prove rising issues that young generations are making.

This article examines the permanence of personal data on the Internet and in digital archives and the concept of the “right to be forgotten” from a constitutional perspective. The study addresses issues of personal data control, respect for private life, and freedom of the press through examples from European, German, Turkish, and international court practice. Additionally, using scholarly research and expert opinions, the technical and legal aspects of implementing the right to be forgotten in the digital era are analyzed. The necessity of legislative regulation of this right and the creation of practical mechanisms in the context of Uzbekistan is also emphasized.

The TCP / IP protocol stack is a basic set of protocols used in computer networks to transmit and receive data. It is based on a four-level model that effectively manages data exchange over the network. While TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) provides reliable transmission, IP (Internet Protocol) performs routing and addressing functions. The TCP / IP stack is the main infrastructure of the internet and Local Area Networks.

Maqolada talabalar o'z ta'lim tajribasini oshirish uchun foydalanishi mumkin bo'lgan usul sifatida mustaqil ta'limga bag'ishlangan chet tili intizomi. Biz chet tilini o'rganishda talabalarning o'z-o'zini tarbiyalash rolini aniqlashga harakat qilamiz uni samarali amalga oshirish uchun shart-sharoitlar. Ushbu maqoladan foydalanish orqali talabalarning mustaqil ta'limini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan Chet tilini o'rgatish jarayonini takomillashtirish maqsadida internet resurslari. Tashkil etish uchun mo'ljallangan mashqlar tizimi individual ta'lim talabalardan Internet texnologiyalaridan foydalangan holda mustaqil va hamkorlikda ishlash qobiliyatini talab qiladi. Tashkilot Internet resurslaridan foydalangan holda talabalarning mustaqil ta'lim olishlari barqaror motivatsiyani samarali shakllantirishga imkon beradi chet tilini o'rganish va o'z-o'zini nazorat qilish ko'nikma va malakalarini oshirishga yordam beradi.