This article examines the philosophical foundations of social justice in Islam and its practical application. In Islam, the principles of justice, equality and fairness play an important role in shaping society and protecting the rights of citizens. The article examines Islam's views on social justice, issues such as mutual respect, economic justice, and creating equal opportunities for all segments of society. The role of institutions such as mutual assistance, zakat and sadaqah in ensuring social justice in Islam is also discussed. The article aims to study how social justice in Islam can be implemented not only theoretically, but also in real life.

This article discusses a scientific and theoretical analysis of the conceptual aspects of social justice as a governing principle. Historical and philosophical foundations of social justice, as well as the importance of social justice in the formation of the volume and content of the general social space of social aspirations in society, the formation of certain directions of people’s ideas about freedom and well-being.

This article analyzes the constitutional and legal foundations of the principles of social equality and justice, revealing their current significance within the framework of modern approaches. Social equality is studied as a principle ensuring the equality of citizens' rights and freedoms, while justice is examined as a fundamental principle ensuring legality, fairness, and righteousness. The analysis is scientifically grounded from the perspectives of constitutional norms, international legal standards, judicial practice, and state policy. Furthermore, the article also addresses issues such as creating equal opportunities in the fields of social protection, education, and healthcare, as well as ensuring justice through the independence of the judiciary and the rule of law.

This paper explores the diverse linguistic approaches employed in the study of the concept of "Justice." It examines how various branches of linguistics, including cognitive linguistics, discourse analysis, corpus linguistics, and sociolinguistics, contribute to a deeper understanding of this complex and multifaceted concept. By analyzing lexical choices, metaphorical mappings, narrative structures, and discursive strategies, this research investigates how "Justice" is constructed, negotiated, and contested in different socio-cultural contexts. Furthermore, it highlights the role of language in shaping perceptions and ideologies related to justice, revealing the intricate interplay between linguistic representation and social reality. The investigation demonstrates that a linguistic perspective provides valuable insights into the conceptualization and enactment of "Justice," offering a nuanced understanding beyond traditional philosophical and legal frameworks.

Relevance: The special attention is paid to such important tasks as improving and liberalizing criminal and criminal-procedural legislation, increasing the efficiency and quality of justice, strengthening the procedural foundations of criminal proceedings, and ensuring reliable protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens in the activities of judicial and investigative bodies in the new Uzbekistan. The article outlines the study of international experience in ensuring the rights and freedoms of a person in criminal-procedural relations, criminal-legal institutions recognized in international law and foreign practice, including humanitarian principles in determining the criminal responsibility of a person, thus proposals and recommendations developed in this regard.

This article systematically analyzes advanced practices in preventing juvenile delinquency in Asian countries (Republic of Korea, Japan, China, India, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Australia). The study examines the activities of juvenile courts, prevention models based on community and family participation, psycho-pedagogical intervention, restorative justice, diversion, early detection, and mechanisms of comprehensive social support. Additionally, practical recommendations have been developed for adapting these experiences to the conditions of Uzbekistan, further improving the prevention system based on integrated, inter-agency cooperation.

The crime of interference in investigation or consideration of cases in court does not belong to the category of crimes that are committed in large numbers, however, criminologists call these crimes the most dangerous of crimes committed against justice today. It is argued that the reason may be that as a result of the commission of this category of crimes, not only the individual-society-state will suffer, but also the loss of citizens' trust in justice, a gross violation of the principle of independence of the courts.

This article analyzes the principle of justice of crime and punishment on the example of the legislation and practice of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The principle of justice as one of the basic principles of criminal law is covered on the basis of Constitutional norms, the Criminal Code and criminal procedural legislation. Also, the individual approach of courts in imposing punishment, mitigating and aggravating circumstances, humaneness and proportionality criteria are analyzed on the basis of scientific sources

This thesis is analyzed by social principles of blockine technology and its importance in modern society. The basic principles of the blockletne are transparent, decentralization, security, social equality and democracy and democracy - their role in reducing human rights and strengthening corruption. This technology covers the ability to improve efficiency in public administration, charitable organizations, and electronic voting systems, provide social justice and create equal opportunities for global justice. Thesis is aimed at revealing the capabilities of the blockage in social development.

This paper examines the principle of lawful obtaining of evidence as a fundamental requirement of a fair trial in criminal proceedings. It argues that admissibility of evidence should not be understood as a purely formal or technical issue, but as a core guarantee of procedural justice and the rule of law. The study analyses the relationship between legality in evidence-gathering and the protection of fundamental procedural rights, including the right to defence, the prohibition of coercion, and the right against self-incrimination. Particular attention is paid to the role of courts in excluding unlawfully obtained evidence and in safeguarding the overall fairness of criminal proceedings. The paper also draws on comparative perspectives to demonstrate that both continental and common law systems recognise, in different forms, the importance of legality in evidence collection. It concludes that lawful evidence-gathering is not only a condition for reliable fact-finding, but also a key element in maintaining public confidence in the legitimacy and integrity of the criminal justice system.

This article explores the pivotal role of legal awareness in promoting and safeguarding human rights among youth, emphasizing its function not merely as knowledge, but as a transformative force for social justice. The discussion is centered around three core dimensions: the empowering nature of legal consciousness in youth-led advocacy, the essential role of education in fostering legal literacy, and the persistent barriers—social, structural, and linguistic—that hinder access to legal knowledge. By analyzing these aspects in depth, the article highlights how legal awareness serves as both a shield and a compass for young people navigating systems of power, inequality, and accountability. Ultimately, it calls for a collective effort from educators, policymakers, and civil society to cultivate a legally empowered generation—one capable of defending dignity, challenging injustice, and building more equitable societies.

This article examines the ethical foundations and principles of judicial activity. It states the compatibility of these principles with the liberalization and democratization of the judicial and legal system. The triumph of the power of justice, the authority of the judiciary, the trust of citizens in the court, the immunity of judges, the prohibition of any interference in the activities of administering justice steadily require compliance with the ethical foundations and principles of judicial activity.

This article is dedicated to a comprehensive analysis of the procedural and legal significance of the institute of preliminary securing of testimony in criminal justice. The research substantiates that the key objective of this institute is to ensure the reliability, immutability, and admissibility of testimony in conditions where there is a threat of evidence loss (e.g., serious illness of a witness, their prolonged departure, or other objective reasons). The article thoroughly examines the procedural grounds, competent subjects, procedure for preliminary securing of testimony, as well as the legal force of the obtained evidence in subsequent judicial proceedings. The role of this institute in ensuring the principle of adversariality of the parties is separately considered, including guarantees for the participation of the defense and prosecution in the evidence securing procedure. The conclusions present scientific and practical recommendations for further enhancing the significance of this procedural tool for achieving fair justice and establishing the truth.

The UN International Court of Justice's legal foundation and jurisdiction are examined in this article. It also examines the issues and contents of interstate disputes brought before this court, as well as the outcomes of the court's actions on   certain subjects (making decisions or advisory opinions).

This article analyzes the role and significance of Islamic ethical values in modern society. It highlights the contribution of values such as justice, honesty, compassion, tolerance, respect for parents, and diligence to social stability and progress. Additionally, the role of Islamic ethical principles in personal life and society is discussed.

The increased threat of corruption crimes necessitates the search for new, high, effective criminal justice tools for bribery, the development of universal approaches to the creation of normative-legal and organizational-practical mechanisms for the fight against corruption in each country. This scientific article explores international standards comparative-legal in terms of improving bribery based on international standards, in particular the acceptable criminal justice model for "mediation in bribery crimes", and accountability.

The article explores the prospects of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into Uzbekistan's judiciary system, based on the analysis of international practices (USA, EU, Germany, China, Singapore, Canada, Estonia) and national regulatory developments. It highlights the opportunities and risks of using AI in justice, addressing issues of ethics, transparency, and accountability. The article provides policy and institutional recommendations for implementing AI in court procedures, tailored to the legal context of Uzbekistan.

The nature of our state is increasingly acquiring a social content, and according to the content of its activities, it is moving towards a democratic, legal, social and secular state.  The article presents facts as proof of these opinions.  Also, this article reveals the essence of social protection.  In the conditions of modernizing Uzbekistan, the reforms implemented in the social sphere, especially the social protection of low-income families, are discussed.  Also, opinions were given on the efforts being made to protect society members, ensure stability in the country, and glorify human dignity.  The article pays attention to the rational policy of the leader of our country, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, who strives for the priority of humanitarianism and social justice.

This article provides an in-depth and systematic analysis of the artistic interpretation of folklore motifs in Karakalpak literature based on specific literary works. The study examines how traditional folklore motifs such as heroism, patriotism, social justice, lyrical emotions, and fairy-tale and legendary elements are artistically transformed in written literature. Particular attention is paid to epic heritage as well as to the works of Berdakh and Ajiniyaz, through which the symbolic, philosophical, and aesthetic functions of folklore motifs are revealed. The article argues that folklore motifs in Karakalpak literature are not merely repetitive elements but creatively reinterpreted artistic phenomena enriched with modern social and spiritual meanings. The findings demonstrate the continuity of folklore traditions and their significant role in shaping the national literary consciousness of the Karakalpak people.

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms for improving cooperation between prophylactic inspectors and justice bodies in the field of law-making aimed at preventing offences. The study emphasizes the need to strengthen interagency coordination through harmonized legal frameworks, structured communication channels, and evidence-based decision-making practices. By examining existing normative gaps, institutional barriers, and international best practices, the research proposes a set of legal, organizational, and digital strategies that ensure effective participation of prophylactic inspectors in legislative drafting, enhance the responsiveness of preventive legal acts, and contribute to building a comprehensive preventive ecosystem that corresponds to modern public safety requirements.

This article examines international standards for the implementation of juvenile justice. Also, the first international legal sources on the rights of minors and the history of their emergence are highlighted.

This article provides a broad analysis of the historical development of humanistic ideas in Uzbek literature. Starting from ancient written monuments, it examines the various manifestations of humanism during the Eastern Renaissance, the Timurid literary school, the Jadid movement, and contemporary literature of the independence period. Through the works of such writers as Alisher Navoi, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, Abdulla Qodiriy, Cho‘lpon, Erkin Vohidov, Abdulla Oripov, and Tog‘ay Murod, the concepts of human dignity, justice, compassion, freedom, and spiritual perfection are highlighted. Furthermore, the views of scholars are presented, enriched with literary criticism perspectives. The results of the study demonstrate that humanism is inherent to all stages of Uzbek literature, serving as an important spiritual foundation that unites national and universal values.

This article is dedicated to the study of additional punishments and the system of their enforcement in U.S. criminal law. The article examines the concept of additional punishments, their types, and the procedure for their imposition. The legal framework for the execution of punishments, executive bodies, and emerging problems are also analyzed. The social impact of additional punishments, the impact on the level of crime and public safety will be discussed. The purpose of the article is to analyze the effectiveness of additional punishments and the enforcement system and its role in the development of society. As a result, the article shows the importance of legal mechanisms in ensuring legal and social justice.

Culturally responsive teaching (CRT) has emerged as a transformative methodology for promoting inclusivity and equity in educational settings. This article explores the core principles of CRT and its application within inclusive education frameworks. By examining the intersection of culture, identity, and pedagogy, this study highlights the importance of recognizing diverse cultural backgrounds as an essential component of student engagement and achievement. The article reviews various methodologies that integrate culturally responsive practices, such as differentiated instruction, scaffolding, and collaborative learning, to create a learning environment that is accessible to all students, regardless of their cultural heritage. Through the lens of social justice, CRT is positioned as an essential tool for dismantling educational inequities. The findings indicate that CRT not only enhances academic success but also fosters a sense of belonging and self-worth among students from marginalized groups.

The article defines the meaning of a legal Thriller, and also analyzes the differences between a legal Thriller and other types of detective genres based on the works of Scott Turow. The author, analyzing the content and structure of Scott Turow's works (legal thrillers), reveals the complexity of interrelations between an individual and system of justice.