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FOOD POISONING: SALMONELLOSIS, BOTULISM, PROTEUS INFECTIONS, AND STAPHYLOCOCCAL INTOXICATIONS

Foodborne diseases remain a global health concern, with bacterial pathogens playing a major role in outbreaks and sporadic cases of food poisoning. Among the most significant agents are Salmonella spp., Clostridium botulinum, Proteus spp., and Staphylococcus aureus. These microorganisms are characterized by distinct pathogenic mechanisms, ranging from enterotoxin production to invasive disease, leading to diverse clinical outcomes from mild gastroenteritis to life-threatening systemic intoxications. This review highlights the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, treatment strategies, and preventive measures related to these four key pathogens.

Boltaeva K.Sh., Rezyapova D.R., Umarova X.M.

43-45

2025-10-13

FEATURES OF THE CLINICAL COURSE AND TREATMENT OF PURULENT SKIN DISEASES IN ADOLESCENT CHILDREN

The problem of combating pustular skin infection remains relevant, since the percentage of patients with purulent inflammatory skin diseases in children's hospitals is still high. The operation was examined during 2015-2022 for pustular diseases of soft tissue and skin . The age of children is from 9-13 years old. Along with the autopsies of the abscesses, the pus was backfilled, a biopsy was performed from the surrounding tissue of the hearth. The analysis of the obtained data showed that the main point determining in our study is the clinical course of the purulent process in adolescents and morphological changes in the area of infiltration and adjacent lymph nodes. Mono infection was found in 89% of cases, polymicrobial flora in 11% of cases. The isolated microorganisms were staphylococcus - 65%, streptococcus-12%, clinical bacillus - 11.5%, Pseudomonas aeruginosa -4.5%, proteus -4%, enterococcus-3%

B.Khamidov

209-214

2024-03-28

OVQAT TOKSIKOINFEKSIYALARINING KLINIKASI VA DAVOLASH

Ovqat toksikoinfeksiyalari-bakteriya va ularning zaharlari bilan ifloslangan ovqat mahsulotlari iste’rnoli natijasida kelib chiqadigan o‘tkir ichak infeksiyasi boiib, klinikqisqa muddatlijunjikish, harorat ko'tarilishi, gastroenterit belgilari, toksikoz va suvsizlanish belgilari bilan tavsiflanadigan kasallikdir. Etiologiyasi. Toksikoinfeksiyalaming qo‘zg‘atuvchilari enterokoklar, proteus vulgaris, entrotoksin ishiab chiqaradigan stafilokokk va streptokokk shtamlari, spora hosil qiladigan anaeroblar, “Bakterium cereus”, galofil vibrionlar “vibrio parahaemolitucus” va boshqalar hisoblanadi.

Aziza Xolliyeva

131-133

2025-02-18

ИНФЕКЦИИ МОЧЕВЫВОДЯЩИХ ПУТЕЙ ВО ВРЕМЯ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ

Инфекции мочевыводящих путей (ИМП) являются наиболее распространенной бактериальной инфекцией во время беременности. Хотя бессимптомная бактериурия является наиболее распространенной формой, острый пиелонефрит является наиболее распространенным медицинским осложнением беременности, которое встречается в 1-2% всех беременностей и может привести к значительной заболеваемости и смертности плода и матери (1-4).

Махфуза Хасанова

103-109

2022-09-29

ОПЫТ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ВЛИЯНИЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ НА МИКРОФЛОРУ ТОЛСТОЙ КИШКИ ЛАБОРАТОРНЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ

Целью было изучение и оценка влияние ГМ-сои на микрофлору толстого кишечника в эксперименте на белых беспородных крыс. Показатели нормальной микрофлоры крыс получавших сою без ГМ достоверно отличались от данных животных, не получивших данный продукт. Количество Bifidobacterium spp снижено в 1,28 раза, Lactobacillus spp снижено в 1,53 раза, Enterobacter spp и Proteus spp увеличились соответственно в 4,16 и 6,25 раз. Если у лабораторных животных получавших ГМ-сою выявлены все 5 видов элементов дисбиоза, то у крыс  получавших без ГМ сою они не выражены. У интактных лабораторных животных признаков дисбиоза не выявлено.

Максуда Каримова, Отаназар Садуллаев , Шакирбек Закиров, Нодира Уразметова

16-22

2023-06-03

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