The purpose of the article is to reveal the The concept of "age" in English, Meaning and usage of the word "age", Translation rules, Using the word "age" in phrases, Expressions with "age", Idioms with "age" in the English language. The research material is data from etymological and explanatory dictionaries, as well as corpora of the English language.

Maqolada kasallikning nomukammal diagnostikasi bilan bog'liq asosiy xususiyatlar ko'rib chiqiladi, ularning aniqligi va to'liqligi kasallikning terapevtik strategiyasi va prognozini belgilaydi. Rentgen tekshiruvi imkoniyatining yo'qligi ham kasallikning klinik ko'rinishini ob'ektivlashtirishga imkon bermaydi. Zamonaviy ixtisoslashtirilgan adabiyotlar va dolzarb ilmiy ma'lumotlar tizimli ravishda o'rganildi. Ma'lumotlar 3 yoshgacha bo'lgan dinamikada SDR belgilari bilan tug'ilgan bolalarni keyingi kuzatishimiz uchun asos bo'ldi. erta tug'ilgan chaqaloqlarda va 3-4 yoshgacha bo'lgan balog'atga etmaganlik belgilarining davom etishi, homiladorlik yoshiga qarab yosh bolalarda pnevmoniyada ushbu belgilarning mavjudligini o'rganish imkoniyatidan foydalanildi.

Giperplastik jarayonlarning premenopauzal yosh bilan bog'liqligini va ularning bachadon qon ketish ko'rinishidagi namoyon bo'lishi ko'plab olimlar tomondan o'rganilgan. Tadqiqot 2021-2022 yillar davomida Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti ko‘p tarmoqli klinikasining ginekologiya bo‘limida davolangan 50 nafar giperplastik jarayonlar aniqlangan premenopauzal yoshdagi bemorlarda o‘tkazildi. Tadqiqotda umumiy klinik, laboratoriya, instrumental va statistik tadqiqot usullari qo'llanildi. Barcha tekshirilgan ayollarda gormonlar darajasi xuddi shu yoshdagi sog'lom ayollarga qaraganda deyarli 1,5 barobar past bo'lgan. Barcha ayollarga antigemorragik va anemiyaga qarshi davolash usullari qo'llanilgan. Bachadonning endometriy qatlamining giperplaziyasi barcha holatlarda g'ayritabiiy qon ketish bilan ifodalangan, bosqichma-bosqich davolash to'liq tashxis qo'yish zarurligini yana bir bor tasdiqlaydi. Premenopauzal yoshda bu holat gormonal muvozanat bilan bog'liq deb aytishimiz mumkin.

The aorta is the largest artery in the human body. Its origin is the aortic orifice of the aortic valve and ends at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra. The main function of the aorta is to transport oxygenated blood to supply all organs and cells. With age, structure and therefore function undergo progressive changes. Various changes in aortic morphology include aortic lumen diameter, entire aortic length, thickness, and changes in microstructural components including collagen, elastin, and smooth muscle cells. In addition, the size of all aortic segments increases with age in both sexes. Because age is a major risk factor for degenerative changes and diseases affecting the aorta, understanding the detailed anatomy of the aorta can provide important information about age-related processes in the aorta. Knowledge of the morphological changes in the aorta is also important for future clinical treatments of aortic diseases. Additionally, information about structural changes with age can be used to determine age. This review provides an overview of aortic anatomy, age-related changes in aortic morphology, and aortic diseases.

Migraine represents one of the most prevalent and debilitating neurological disorders worldwide, with a disproportionate impact on women, particularly during their reproductive years. The Global Burden of Disease Study consistently ranks migraine among the leading causes of disability globally, with women experiencing a threefold higher prevalence compared to men. This gender disparity becomes most pronounced during the fertile age period, spanning from menarche to menopause, when hormonal fluctuations significantly influence migraine patterns and severity. In the world, migraine can occur in people of any age, but the most active course of the disease in women is noted at the age of 20-45. During this period, factors such as the regularity of hormonal cycles, the use of contraceptives, pregnancy, and the postpartum period have a strong influence on the clinical course of migraine. Unlike men, in women, migraine is often associated with the menstrual cycle and exhibits specific phenotypic features of the disease.

Migraine occurs 3 times more often in women than in men and affects 18-25% of women of fertile age. Hormonal changes, especially fluctuations in estrogen levels, significantly affect the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. In women of fertile age, migraine causes not only individual suffering but also affects reproductive health, causes complications during pregnancy, and reduces work capacity. In Western Europe, an average of 27,000 euros are spent annually on the treatment and rehabilitation of women of childbearing age suffering from migraine. Considering these figures, it should be noted that the features of migration in women have long been insufficiently studied. Despite the fact that gender-sensitive data are increasingly being collected, many questions about the pathogenetic mechanisms and approaches to the diagnosis of migration in women of fertile age remain unanswered.

Ginekologik kasalliklar reproduktiv yoshdagi ayollar orasida jiddiy sog'liqni saqlash muammosi bo'lib qolmoqda va kasallanish, hayot sifatining pasayishi va reproduktiv tizimning salbiy natijalariga katta hissa qo'shadi. Profilaktik tibbiy yordam xizmatlari ginekologik kasalliklarni erta aniqlash, xavfni kamaytirish va o'z vaqtida davolashda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Ayollar maslahat klinikalari birlamchi tibbiy yordam tizimlarining asosiy tarkibiy qismi bo'lib, reproduktiv salomatlik xizmatlari, profilaktik tekshiruvlar, sog'liqni saqlash bo'yicha ta'lim va maslahatlarni taqdim etadi. Ushbu tadqiqot reproduktiv yoshdagi ayollar orasida ginekologik kasalliklarning oldini olishda ayollar maslahat klinikalarining roli va samaradorligini baholashga qaratilgan. Profilaktik strategiyalarga, jumladan, muntazam ginekologik tekshiruvlar, skrining dasturlari, sog'liqni saqlash bo'yicha ta'lim va erta tashxis qo'yishga alohida e'tibor qaratiladi

The article studies the issues of adequate comparability of normative indicators of motor fitness of children of primary school age with the requirements of health tests "Salomatlik".

Мақалада Хорезмде бронза дәўирине тийисли мәденияттың үйренилиў тарийхы келтирилген болып, олардың басқа мәденият пенен салыстырылып уқсаслық, өзгеше тәреплерин ашып бериўге итибар қаратылған. Хорезмниң бронза дәўири мәдениятында жүргизилген археологиялык ҳәм геоморфологиялық жумыслары негизинде хожалык өмирдиң тийкары хаккында да мағлыўматлар келтириледи.

Assessing bone age and skeletal maturity and comparing it to chronological age is an important task in the medical environment in diagnosing Pediatric Endocrinology, orthodontics, and orthopedic diseases. The task is also considered important in determining the age of a person who does not have a document in the legal environment. Since this is a time-consuming process that can cause discrepancies among professionals, it is important to use methods that can automate it [9].

The Victorian Age (1837–1901) represents one of the most transformative periods in British history, marked by industrial expansion, scientific progress, and major social reforms. This paper examines the main cultural, social, and literary developments of the era while highlighting the central themes, ideological shifts, and literary innovations that defined Victorian society. Through analysis of historical sources, literary works, and scholarly interpretations, the research discusses how industrialization, moral complexity, and evolving societal norms shaped Victorian literature. The study concludes that the Victorian Age laid the foundation for modern English culture and continues to hold significant influence in contemporary literary studies.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the features of age in criminal liability and punishment of minors. The authors analyze the provisions of the criminal law, reflecting the specifics of the application of measures of criminal law coercion against minors. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the minor age of the person who committed the crime significantly reduces the limits of
criminal liability, while allowing to apply special types of exemption from criminal liability and punishment to the guilty person.

Bog‘cha yoshidan boshlab bolaning bundan keyingi butun shaxsiy hayoti davomida tarkib topa boradigan individual xususiyatlari ham yuzaga kela boshlaydi. Ana shu sababli ham insonning har tomonlama kamol topa borishi va xususan, psixik jihatdan o‘sishi ko‘p jihatdan Bog‘cha yoshidagi davrida olgan ta’lim -tarbiyasiga bog‘liqdir, Mazkur maqolada bog‘cha yoshidagi bolalar psixik rivojlanishiga oida psixolog olimlarning ilmiy qarashlari taxlil qilingan bo‘lib, xulosa va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.

В данной статье рассматриваются возрастные особенности формирования навыков общения у учащихся начальных классов, в частности у детей третьих и четвертых классов. Анализируются психологические и педагогические аспекты, влияющие на развитие коммуникативных умений в многонациональных классах Узбекистана. Отмечается, что возраст 8–10 лет является важным этапом становления личности и формирования базовых навыков общения. Подчеркивается значимость учебной и внеучебной деятельности как факторов развития коммуникативной компетенции младших школьников. Особое внимание уделяется роли учителя в создании условий для эффективного взаимодействия между детьми различных национальностей и культур. Приводятся практические рекомендации по формированию навыков общения через групповые формы работы, ролевые игры и проектную деятельность. Рассматриваются возможности внедрения современных образовательных технологий в процесс обучения. Делается вывод о том, что учет возрастных особенностей учащихся является важнейшим условием успешного развития их коммуникативных навыков.

Mastopathy is one of the most common benign breast diseases in women of reproductive age. According to the World Health Organization, more than 60% of women aged 20 to 48 years are affected by various forms of mastopathy. The disease is characterized by an increase in connective and glandular tissue, which can lead to the development of nodular formations and an increase in the risk of oncological processes. In this regard, timely diagnosis is of great importance, which allows detecting pathological changes in the early stages and preventing possible complications. Ultrasound (ultrasound) is a non-invasive, convenient and safe method for diagnosing breast diseases. Unlike mammography, ultrasound does not expose the patient to ionizing radiation, which makes it the preferred method for examining women under 40 years of age. In addition, ultrasound allows you to assess the structure of the mammary gland in real time, detect even minor changes, and monitor the dynamics of the condition during treatment. However, despite the widespread use of the method, questions remain about its sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing various forms of mastopathy.

For boys at the age of 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 17 girls aged 6, 9, 10, 17, 18 showed high BMI values, while boys aged 9, 10, 14, 16, 18 and girls aged 7, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 found age deficits in BMI. In boys aged 6, 15, and 17, BMI values corresponded to age norms. Thus, in adolescents with a high BMI, we have identified asthma, for such children low self-esteem is often tormented, the pathological process tends to chronicle. Vitamin D plays a key role in regulating immunity, maintaining skin barrier function, and preventing osteoporosis. In children with DRS, its deficiency is associated with a severe course of AS. In addition, researchers have evidence that with insufficient vitamin D levels in children, fat will accumulate in the body. Studying blood pressure levels is very important because vitamin D modulates innate immunity by producing antimicrobial peptides that reduce the risk of skin infection.

Oral health is an important component of every person's physical, mental and social well-being. Today, caries and periodontal disease remain the most common dental diseases not only among adults, but also among younger populations throughout the world. According to recent epidemiological studies conducted on healthy children, the incidence of dental pathology is high, with the prevalence of caries among healthy age groups 12–15 years being 63.3–83 years, 4% and 81.7–88.7%, intensity 3.02 -3.75 and 4.6-5.73, and the prevalence of periodontal tissue diseases in the group of healthy 12-year-old children ranged from 37.8% to 50%, in the 15-year-old group of children it ranged from 57.7% to 84 .7%.

The prevalence of caries is also high in children with mental retardation of preschool and school age, while the intensity of caries is higher in children aged 13–18 years with mild mental retardation (MID). These indicators increase with age and depend on the severity of the underlying disease.

We have implemented a program for the prevention of dental diseases in children with disabilities, but most of them were focused on children with mild and moderate mental retardation, where we will take into account not only the degree of mental retardation, but also teaching them oral care skills and diet child.

Changes in trimethylamine-N-oxide in relation to age and gender differences were determined in patients with ischemic heart disease.

The characteristic signs of viral and bacterial pneumonia are similar. However, the symptoms of viral pneumonia may be more numerous than the symptoms of bacterial pneumonia. In children under the age of five with symptoms of coughing or difficulty breathing, accompanied or not accompanied by high fever, pneumonia is diagnosed by the presence of rapid breathing or retraction of the lower chest wall when the chest moves inward, or retracts, during inhalation (in a healthy person, the chest expands during inhalation). Wheezing is more common in viral infections.  Among respiratory diseases, pneumonia is the most important cause of death in children worldwide. Every year, it claims the lives of approximately 1.2 million children under the age of five. It is the cause of all deaths of children under the age of five worldwide. Pneumonia is widespread, pneumonia can be prevented by simple measures, it can be treated with simple inexpensive drugs with proper care and with early detection and timely hospitalization of sick children.

Данный обзор обобщает современные данные (2018-2024 гг.) по воспалительным заболеваниям органов малого таза (ВЗОМТ) у женщин репродуктивного возраста. Основные возбудители – Chlamydia trachomatis (20-40%), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (10-20%) и Mycoplasma genitalium (до 25%). Диагностика основана на клинических критериях (CDC), NAAT-тестах и УЗИ. Эмпирическое лечение включает цефтриаксон, доксициклин ± метронидазол, но осложняется ростом резистентности. Отдаленные последствия тяжелы: бесплодие (до 40% после 3 эпизодов), внематочная беременность (риск ↑в 6-10 раз), хроническая тазовая боль (15-30%). Ключевые меры профилактики – скрининг на ИППП и лечение партнеров. Ранняя диагностика и адекватная терапия критически важны для сохранения репродуктивного здоровья.

This article is about the importance of social activity in old age.

This paper explores the complex social structure of the Saka tribes during the early Iron Age, focusing on their political organization, social hierarchy, gender dynamics, and clan-based systems. Drawing on archaeological findings from sites such as Chirik-Rabat and Tegisken, as well as classical sources like Herodotus, the study reveals that Saka society was structured around military-democratic governance, with a clear division between elite and common social classes. Women held prominent roles, both in leadership and warfare, exemplifying a degree of gender parity uncommon for the period. The clan and tribal systems served as the foundation of Saka society, with age and professional specialization further shaping individual roles within the community. The findings suggest that the Saka were not merely nomadic warriors but a culturally rich and socially sophisticated people who played a significant role in the historical development of Central Asian civilizations.

Данный обзор обобщает современные данные (2018-2024 гг.) по воспалительным заболеваниям органов малого таза (ВЗОМТ) у женщин репродуктивного возраста. Основные возбудители – Chlamydia trachomatis (20-40%), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (10-20%) и Mycoplasma genitalium (до 25%). Диагностика основана на клинических критериях (CDC), NAAT-тестах и УЗИ. Эмпирическое лечение включает цефтриаксон, доксициклин ± метронидазол, но осложняется ростом резистентности. Отдаленные последствия тяжелы: бесплодие (до 40% после 3 эпизодов), внематочная беременность (риск ↑в 6-10 раз), хроническая тазовая боль (15-30%). Ключевые меры профилактики – скрининг на ИППП и лечение партнеров. Ранняя диагностика и адекватная терапия критически важны для сохранения репродуктивного здоровья.

This article explains how to choose a proper method for different age learners.

В контексте изучения факторов, способствующих нарушению костной консолидации, особое внимание уделяется роли возрастных особенностей и локализации перелома. Как видно из результатов, первичная травма у детей, особенно в той возрастной группе, где происходит активный рост костной ткани, может иметь свои специфические особенности в плане репаративных процессов. Повторные переломы (рефрактуры) в младшем возрасте, как показало данное исследование, чаще всего возникают у мальчиков, что может быть связано с большей физической активностью и склонностью к рискованному поведению. Формирование первичной костной мозоли, являющееся ключевым этапом заживления, при задержке репозиции или неадекватном лечении может быть нарушено, что создаёт предпосылки для дальнейших осложнений.