An experimental and revised questionnaire was sent to a random sample of 87 general dentists by email. The questionnaire consisted of 47 multiple-choice questions divided into three sections: general information, questions about the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease, and factors preventing or limiting access to periodontal treatment. The questionnaire was completed by 52 general dentists, the percentage of responses was 49.95%. The average age of the respondents was 37 years, with an average of 12.5 years in practice. 58% of respondents worked together with a dental hygienist; 29% have a periodontist in their practice.

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada umumiy qon tahlilining (UQT) nazariy asoslari, laborator diagnostikadagi o‘rni, asosiy ko‘rsatkichlari hamda ularning klinik ahamiyati keng yoritilgan. Qonning fiziologik vazifalari, shaklli elementlari, gemoglobin, eritrotsit, leykotsit, trombotsit, gematokrit va eritrotsit indekslari haqida batafsil ma’lumot berilgan. Shuningdek, patologik holatlarda kuzatiladigan o‘zgarishlar, anemiyalar, yallig‘lanish jarayonlari, gematologik kasalliklar hamda zamonaviy laborator tahlil usullari ilmiy asosda tahlil qilingan. Maqola tibbiyot yo‘nalishida tahsil olayotgan talabalar hamda amaliyotchi shifokorlar uchun mo‘ljallangan

The field of education is constantly evolving, and pedagogy, as the science of teaching and learning, plays a crucial role in shaping educational practices. This scientific article explores the innovations in teaching the science of "General Pedagogy," focusing on the advancements and transformative approaches that enhance pedagogical knowledge and instructional effectiveness. The article examines emerging trends, methodologies, and technologies that contribute to the evolution of pedagogy, ultimately leading to improved learning outcomes and student engagement. It also highlights the importance of continuous professional development and collaboration among educators to implement innovative pedagogical practices. The findings of this article provide valuable insights into the innovative strategies employed in teaching the science of "General Pedagogy" and their impact on contemporary education.

В данной статье анализируются вопросы, связанные с общей профилактикой женского суицида. В статье также рассматриваются мнения ученых относительно конкретных аспектов общей виктимологической профилактики.

Hanif's “A Case of Exploding Mangoes” is a story of such a ruler who unconstitutionally occupied the throne of the state and derailed the democratic path of the country. “A case of Exploding Mangoes” is an explicit critique of the comprador class ruling in Pakistan. The assassination of general Zia in the airplane crash is followed by a case filed against the conspiracy by the sons of the deceased general who use this political crisis as an underhanded bargain to acquire 'lucrative cabinet posts'

This work considers the solution of the Neumann problem on a ring-shaped domain. First, the definition of the domain and the formulation of the Neumann boundary conditions on the inner and outer edges of the ring are provided. To solve the problem, the method of separation of variables in polar coordinates is used. The general solution of the Laplace equation in the ring is obtained, and then, by applying the Neumann boundary conditions, the coefficients in this general solution are determined. As an example, a specific Neumann boundary value problem on a ring is considered, the coefficients in the general solution are calculated, and the final solution is constructed. This work can be useful in the study and solution of partial differential equations in ring-shaped domains.

This article discusses some of the current problems and solutions of the current period of analysis of the content of the course of physics in the system of general education

This article discusses technologies for improving the effectiveness of teaching Fine Arts in general secondary schools, and the content of Fine Arts classes today is related to the state educational standard. In addition, the types of fine arts classes, the tasks and content of fine arts classes, as well as the differences between the classes of fine arts in grades 1-4 and 5-7 are described.

Hirschsprung's disease is a fairly common disease in pediatric surgery. A study of the literature has shown that if the issues of the pathogenesis of the disease are no longer considered controversial, then the introduction of new methods of examination and surgical treatment remains difficult and ambiguous. The use of certain diagnostic and treatment methods is mainly determined by the capabilities and preferences of medical institutions. At the same time, the functional results of surgical treatment leave much to be desired. The reasons for this are the lack of clearly defined deadlines for surgical correction of the defect, as well as unresolved issues of choosing a surgical treatment method suitable for each individual child.

There is growing recognition of the connection between human health and gut bacteria.  It is now commonly known that a healthy gut flora plays a major role in the host's general health.  The normal human gut microbiota comprises of two major phyla, namely Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes.  Even though an infant's gut microbiota seems random, by the time they are three years old, it begins to resemble the adult flora.  However, throughout a person's life, there are differences in the microbial dispersal from the esophagus to the rectum in both space and time.  Scientists can now examine these microorganisms, their roles, and the interactions between microbes and their hosts in both health and sickness in great detail because to advancements in genome sequencing tools and bioinformatics. A healthy gut microbiota has a specialized role in immunomodulation, pathogen defense, xenobiotic and drug metabolism, host nutrition metabolism, and gut mucosal barrier structural integrity. 

Post-burn scar contractures represent one of the most challenging reconstructive problems in plastic surgery, often requiring complex microsurgical interventions to restore function and aesthetics. This comprehensive review examines current microsurgical approaches for burn scar reconstruction, including free tissue transfer, vascularized composite allotransplantation, and innovative techniques for complex contracture release. Understanding the principles of microsurgical reconstruction is essential for optimizing functional outcomes and improving quality of life in burn survivors.

The integration of technology in general education schools has revolutionized traditional teaching and learning methods, enhancing both the quality of education and the upbringing of students. This essay explores how innovative tools such as digital learning platforms, interactive technologies, artificial intelligence, and gamification are transforming classrooms. It highlights the role of these technologies in fostering personalized learning, increasing student engagement, and promoting holistic development, including moral and social growth. Additionally, it addresses the challenges of implementation, such as the digital divide and the need for teacher training, while emphasizing the potential of data-driven decision-making to improve outcomes. By adopting a balanced approach, schools can leverage technology to create inclusive and effective educational environments that prepare students for the demands of the 21st century.

The article analyzes data on the general, seasonal and sexual activity of the terrestrial mollusk Xeropicta candaharica. As a result of studying the activity of this species of mollusk in natural and laboratory conditions, the following was determined. The general activity of X. candaharica mollusks in the spring period was observed at air temperatures from +5^oC to +23^oC and relative humidity from 45% to 100%, sexual activity was observed at air temperatures from +5^oC to +19^oC, relative humidity from 55% to 95%, and the egg-laying process was observed at air temperatures from +1^oC to +21^oC, relative humidity from 63% to 90%. The development period of eggs in the natural environment lasted 11-16 days and depended on air temperature. At an average daily air temperature of +12^oC, the eggs developed for 15-16 days, and at +14^oC for 11-13 days. In laboratory conditions, at an average daily air temperature of +15.5^oC, the eggs developed for 18-20 days.

 Ushbu  maqolada termin hosil qilishning eng samarali usullari haqida  turli  xil qarashlar tahlil qilinadi va umumlashtiriladi. Qo‘llanish doirasi chegaralangan leksika umumiy mavzu sifatida o‘rganiladi. Polimerlar kimyosi terminlarining lingvistik xususiyatlari,ma’noda o’zgarishlar  umumlashtirib o‘rganiladi. Maqolada asosiy o‘rganiladigan predmet qilib olingan ilmiy terminlar va ularning semantik tahlili terminologiya, umuman tilshunoslikning tabiiy xususiyatlaridan kelib chiqib kimyoviy atamalar, polimerlar texnologiyasi  bo‘yicha terminlarning tadqiqot istiqbollarini shakllantiradi.

The method of teaching foreign languages is a system of knowledge about the laws of the process of teaching a foreign language and the ways to influence this process in order to optimize it. Teaching method foreign language opens and substantiates the laws of foreign language teaching. Historically, there were two functionally different methods: General and private methods. The General technique, as a rule, is devoted to the study of the laws and features of the process of learning a foreign language, regardless of what foreign language in question. Thus, the principles of selection of educational material, the ratio of oral and written speech at
different stages of the lesson, etc. they will be the same for any of the Western European languages studied in secondary
schools of our country in equivalent conditions of education.

In the context of globalization and professional mobility, English language education increasingly requires a shift from general proficiency toward purpose-oriented instruction. English for Specific Purposes (ESP) has emerged as an effective approach that aligns language learning with learners’ academic, professional, and occupational needs. Unlike General English, ESP emphasizes relevance, practicality, and contextualized language use within specific disciplines. The approach is grounded in needs analysis, which determines the linguistic content, skills, and communicative functions required in real-life professional situations. Core principles of ESP include learner-centeredness, authenticity of materials, and integration of subject-specific discourse. ESP is commonly categorized into academic, professional, and occupational types, each addressing distinct communicative demands. Through targeted instruction, learners develop not only linguistic competence but also the ability to perform effectively in specialized environments. As a result, ESP contributes significantly to improving the efficiency and applicability of English language education in higher education and professional training settings.

Solving the issue of using art as an effective way of self-exploration and creative self-development is one of the important tasks of modern pedagogy. The arts occupy a special place among the leading components of educational strategy. In the conditions of secular general education, art is the only area in which the emotional and moral development of a growing person and his familiarization with the highest spiritual values of his people and humanity can naturally take place. The purpose of this article is to show the need to create an art-pedagogical space as an innovative environment for the creative development and professional training of students of pedagogical universities.

In this paper, the calculation of general physics formulas is crucial in mechanics, thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, quantum mechanics, optics and waves, and their practical applications are considered infinite.

в данной диссертации дана общая характеристика внешнего строения класса позвоночных рыб и сведения о внешнем строении класса рыб.

In this thesis, the main tasks and functions of the prosecutor's office in ensuring the quality and efficiency of education in general secondary, secondary special and professional educational institutions are listed one by one and presented in the form of a short guide for young prosecutors who have just started to work in the field.

This article is a general classification of dentures, their types it was written about positive and negative evaluation, as well as removable teeth.

Singing has a significant impact on a child's mental and emotional growth and is strongly tied to the development of basic mental processes and physical processes. In this perspective, voice training with the goal of using the voice appropriately and efficiently is believed to be required in general music education, and breathing and vocal exercises have a particular importance for high and quality sound production in this process. With this in mind, the purpose of this study was to learn how Turkish music teachers felt about employing voice and breathing exercises while singing in contexts related to general music education.

The United Nations (UN), established in 1945 in the aftermath of the Second World War, has played a pivotal role in addressing the world's most pressing challenges, including peacekeeping, development, and humanitarian aid. However, in an increasingly complex and multipolar world, the UN faces numerous challenges that threaten its relevance, effectiveness, and ability to meet modern-day global needs. This thesis explores the future of the United Nations by examining its key challenges, such as geopolitical tensions, institutional inefficiencies, and financial constraints, and discusses the prospects for reforming the UN to better address contemporary global issues. By evaluating the UN’s historical achievements and analyzing the present-day obstacles it faces, this study proposes solutions for making the organization more responsive to the needs of the 21^st  century.

В статье анализируется общая характеристика расследования преступлений умышленного убийства в состоянии сильного психического возбуждения. Кроме того, в статье рассматриваются мнения ученых относительно особенностей расследования преступлений умышленного убийства в состоянии сильного психического возбуждения.

This article presents general thoughts, theories, definitions about the concept. At the same time, the two fields directly related to the concept are cognitive linguistics and linguistic culture, and how these two fields are related to the concept, and brief information about the use of the concept of woman in other languages, in particular, in French, as well as in Uzbek, woman the application of the concept, in particular, in Erkin Azam's work "Pakana's Lover's Heart", social, and artistic significance of this concept are attached, and thoughts about the concept of a woman, its definition and the general the conclusions are summarized.