This article deals with analyzing the issues of linguistic regulation and unification of economic terminology actively used in the Uzbek language, particularly the terms that constitute its structural lexical layer are discussed in detail. Furthermore, in the process of standardizing the terminology of this field, there exists a principle of accurately expressing terms in each language and selecting their correct and optimal variants. However, in practice, some cases are observed where the same term is used for more than one concept or conversely, a single concept is denoted by different terms. Based on this criteria, the article provides practical examples illustrating such linguistic phenomena in terminology as internationalism, variation (doublets and synonymy), homonymy, polysemy, as well as expressive coloring, figurative meaning, and phraseological nuances found in certain terms.

In this article, we study some important term characteristics and aspects of its rise and operation. It is shown that a significant number of terms have a dual role as they operate in a specific domain where they are customary and widely used, and in the common area where they have a highly specialized nature. It is conjectured that to carry out demarcation of the terms from the non-terms, it is expedient to take into account the fact that all terms are generally divided into two major groups: proper terms and terminological words. Morphological and semantic differences between terms and ordinary words are discussed. The national and international tendencies in terminology are reviewed. It is argued that a terminological neologism can and should be based mainly on the native lexical reserve. Also, the generalized attributes of an apt term are presented.