The article scientifically elucidates the formation of transport law in Uzbekistan as an independent branch, its subject matter, methods, and legal characteristics. It is emphasized that transport law is a complex branch encompassing civil, administrative, international, and financial relations, regulated through both imperative and dispositive methods, as well as legal compliance and integration within a unified transport system. The article is dedicated to the development of transport legislation in Uzbekistan and its scientific and practical significance as an independent legal branch.

Today, the main task of transport is the national economy and population timely, high-quality and complete satisfaction of the need for transport, his work is to increase economic efficiency.  Transport needs of the population An important place in satisfaction is the car, which is the most massive type of passenger transport given to transport.  Its technique in the development of passenger motor transport great attention should be paid to equipment and improvement of working methods. 

Transport sektori global savdoni rivojlantirishda, odamlar, tovarlar va xizmatlarni katta masofalarda bog‘lashda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. So‘nggi yillarda transport sanoatining raqamlashtirilishi inqilobiy kuchga aylandi, operatsiyalarni o‘zgartirib, samaradorlikni oshirib va biznes modellarini qayta shakllantirmoqda. Ushbu keng qamrovli ilmiy maqola raqamlashtirishning transport sektoriga raqamli iqtisodiyot doirasidagi ko‘p qirrali ta’sirini o‘rganadi. Aqlli logistika va bog‘langan transport vositalaridan tortib, ma’lumotlarga asoslangan qaror qabul qilish va barqaror harakatchanlik yechimlarigacha, raqamlashtirish innovatsiya, iqtisodiy o‘sish va ijtimoiy taraqqiyotni rivojlantirish uchun katta salohiyatga ega. Ushbu maqola raqamlashtirishning kelajakdagi transport manzarasini shakllantirishda asosiy omillarini, qiyinchiliklarini va yo‘nalishlarini batafsil tahlil qiladi.

Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonning tashqi savdo raqobatbardoshligini ta’minlashda xalqaro transport yo‘laklarining ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Dengizga chiqish imkoniyati bo‘lmagan davlat sifatida O‘zbekiston eksport-import operatsiyalarini amalga oshirishda xalqaro transport korridorlariga tayanadi. Tadqiqotda “Bir kamar – bir yo‘l” tashabbusi, Transkaspiy xalqaro transport yo‘lagi, “Shimol – Janub” transport yo‘lagi hamda Transafg‘on transport yo‘nalishining mamlakat tashqi savdosiga ta’siri o‘rganilgan. Natijada transport infratuzilmasining rivojlanishi logistika xarajatlarini kamaytirish, tranzit vaqtini qisqartirish va yangi eksport bozorlariga chiqish imkoniyatlarini kengaytirishi aniqlangan.

This article analyzes international methods used to determine the level of containerization and examines their potential application in the transport and logistics industry of Uzbekistan. The study compares the strengths and weaknesses of existing structures, especially the availability of data, the level of development of operational processes and infrastructure. One of the most important conclusions of the report is the adaptation of international methods to Uzbekistan's unique logistics system. The main conclusions indicated that, while the share of TEU and throughput efficiency are globally recognized indicators, the methodological approaches for their application in Uzbekistan need to be revisited and improved data collection systems should be implemented. The study concludes with practical recommendations for the Ministry of Transport and relevant agencies. These include testing adapted measuring instruments in logistics centers, incorporating key containerization indicators into national documents, such as the Transport Strategy until 2035, and building institutional capacity for evidence-based decision-making. In turn, the promotion of the containerization initiative in Uzbekistan will be carried out by adapting international best practices to national interests and the modern environment. This study provides accurate data for determining the level of containerization and conducting statistical analysis.

Mazkur maqolada transport xavfsizligi va uning tushunchasi, fuqarolarning hayoti va sog‘lig‘ini muhofaza qilishning qonuniy kafolatlari, transport xavfsizligini ta’minlash sohasida amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlardan ko‘zlangan asosiy maqsad haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Bu borada yo‘l harakati xavfsizligini ta’minlashning yangicha va zamoviy mexanizmlarni ishlab chiqish, ushbu faoliyat yo‘nalishlari bo‘yicha ilmiy tadqiqotlarni amalga oshirish, muammolarni tadqiq etish va bartaraf etish bo‘yicha samarali metodlarini ishlab chiqish muhim ahamiyati haqida so‘z yuritilgan.

The article examines the state of the transport infrastructure of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which is the main component that ensures the life of the population. The development of transport infrastructure is used in all areas of the state, and accordingly, the state security of Uzbekistan.

Mazkur maqolada jamoat transportida zamonaviy ekologik toza texnologiyalar — elektroavtobuslar, vodorodli va gibrid transport vositalarining joriy etilishi, ularning texnik, iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy afzalliklari tahlil qilinadi. Global tajribalar, xususan, Xitoy va Yevropa mamlakatlarining transport tizimlaridagi innovatsion yechimlari bilan birga, O‘zbekiston sharoitida amalga oshirilayotgan loyihalar va istiqbollar yoritiladi. Shuningdek, mavjud muammolar va ularni bartaraf etish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar beriladi.

Ushbu tezisda O'zbekistonda turizmda transport xizmatlarini rivojlantirish istiqbollari o'rganiladi. Mamlakatning turizm salohiyati va transport tizimi o'rtasidagi o'zaro bog'liqlik, turizm sohasining muvaffaqiyatli rivojlanishi uchun transport infratuzilmasining ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tezisda, transport xizmatlarini yaxshilash uchun davlat tomonidan qabul qilingan farmon va qarorlar asosida amalga oshirilishi zarur bo'lgan islohotlar ko'rib chiqildi. Turizmning samarali rivojlanishi uchun amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqildi.

Mazkur maqolda transport xizmatlarining turizm sohasidagi o`rni Transport har qanday mamlakat iqtisodiyotining eng muhim qismlaridan biridir. Ko'p yillar oldin, odam turli xil vositalarni ishlatib, odamlarni, shuningdek yuklarni tashardi. G'ildirak va boshqa transport turlarining paydo bo'lishi bilan vagon, parovoz kabi transport turlari paydo bo'la boshladi. Bu odam uzoq masofalarga tezroq sayohat qila boshladi. Hozirgi vaqtda yuqori darajada rivojlangan iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy bazaga ega transport - bulardan biri davlat iqtisodiyotining mexanizm turlariga kiradi.

Raqamli transport tizimlarida yo‘lovchilar va transport foydalanuvchilari haqidagi ma’lumotlar hajmi tez sur’atlarda ortib bormoqda. Bu esa ularni samarali tahlil qilish va transport xizmatlarini optimallashtirish zaruratini yuzaga keltiradi. Ushbu tadqiqot ishida transport tizimlarida mijozlarni segmentatsiya qilish masalasida klasterlash asosidagi mashinaviy o‘rganish modellarining qo‘llanilishi va samaradorligi o‘rganildi. K-means, Hierarchical Clustering, DBSCAN va Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) algoritmlari tahlil qilindi. Eksperimental tadqiqotlar transport tizimi ma’lumotlari (yo‘lovchi xaridlar, chipta sotib olish odatlari, foydalanish chastotasi) asosida amalga oshirildi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, K-means algoritmi katta hajmdagi ma’lumotlarda tezkorlik bilan ajralib tursa, GMM va DBSCAN modellari murakkab va notekis taqsimlangan segmentlarni aniqlashda yuqori samaradorlik ko‘rsatdi.

Ushbu tezisda O'zbekistonda turizmda transport xizmatlarini rivojlantirish istiqbollari o'rganiladi. Mamlakatning turizm salohiyati va transport tizimi o'rtasidagi o'zaro bog'liqlik, turizm sohasining muvaffaqiyatli rivojlanishi uchun transport infratuzilmasining ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tezisda, transport xizmatlarini yaxshilash uchun davlat tomonidan qabul qilingan farmon va qarorlar asosida amalga oshirilishi zarur bo'lgan islohotlar ko'rib chiqildi. Turizmning samarali rivojlanishi uchun amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqildi.

Maqolada zamonaviy korxonalarda logistika tizimining roli, transport logistikasining samaradorligini oshirish usullari va ishlab chiqarish hamda transport kompaniyalari o‘rtasidagi hamkorlik masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Logistika menejmenti korxonalarning ichki va tashqi bozorlarda raqobatbardoshligini oshirishda muhim omil ekanligi, transport jarayonlarini rejalashtirish va mijozlarga qo‘shimcha xizmatlar taqdim etish orqali daromadni oshirish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shu bilan birga, logistika funksiyalarini transport firmalariga o‘tkazish jarayonida yuzaga keladigan nazorat xavfi va axborot texnologiyalari orqali bu muammolarni bartaraf etish yo‘llari tahlil qilinadi.

Radical development of city public transport infrastructure and improvement of service quality in providing reliable transport service to passengers is one of the urgent problems of today. The article describes the level of organization of the transportation process, quality indicators, rational distribution of traffic in the directions of the city passenger transport.

Maqolada shaharlardagi real transport holatini tahlil qilish muammosi shakllantirilgan. PTV Vissim dasturining qo’llanish sohasi tasvirlangan. Vision ® transport oqimlarini modellashtirish, transport talabini hisoblash (jamoat transport matritsasi), transport tarmog‘ini tahlil qilish, jamoat transporti narxini hisoblash va rejalashtirilgan tadbirlar va ularning oqibatlarini tahlil va prognoz qilish uchun ishlatiladi.

Mazkur ilmiy maqolada shahar infratuzilmasida transport tirbandligini avtomatik aniqlash masalasi geolokatsiyali video ma’lumotlar asosida tadqiq etiladi. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi - aholi murojaatlari va shahar kuzatuv kameralaridan olinadigan video oqimlar yordamida transport vositalarini aniqlash, ularni vaqt bo‘yicha kuzatish hamda harakat tezligi va zichlik ko‘rsatkichlari asosida tirbandlik holatini baholovchi matematik va algoritmik model ishlab chiqishdan iborat. Taklif etilgan yondashuv kompyuter ko‘rish va sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalariga asoslanib, real vaqt rejimida ishlash imkoniyatiga ega bo‘lgan transport monitoring tizimini shakllantiradi. Tadqiqotda obyektlarni aniqlash, kuzatish va tezlikni baholash bosqichlari yagona tizimga integratsiya qilinib, tirbandlikni aniqlash uchun qoidaviy matematik model qo‘llanildi. Eksperimental natijalar ishlab chiqilgan modelning real vaqt sharoitida barqaror ishlashini hamda Smart City infratuzilmasida transport oqimini monitoring qilish va boshqarish samaradorligini oshirish imkoniyatiga ega ekanligini ko‘rsatdi.

Ushbu maqolada xozirgi kunda komleks qo‘shimchali faollashtirilgan barxan qumlari  asosidagi tsement betonlaridan foydalanish usullari ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Zamonaviy qurilishda yangi avlod betonlarining yuqori fizik-mexanik va ishlash xossalarini kuchaytirishda kimyoviy qo‘shimchalar hamda barxan qumlaridan qo‘shib foydalanishning samarali yo‘llari xaqida ma’lumot berilgan.

The article elaborates suggestions and recommendations on improving the use of marketing tools in increasing the attractiveness of urban passenger transport.

Ushbu maqolada xozirgi kunda  O‘zbekistonning cho‘lli hududlarida o‘ta mayda barxan qumlari xossalari o'rganilgan. Mavjud standartlarga ko‘ra qumning donadorlik tarkibi  uning zich katta uyilma zichligini va eng kam bo‘shliqda donalarining kompakt joylashuvini aniqlash xaqida ma'lumot berilgan.

The present work deals with the socio-economic efficiency of the development of transport service in the Qashqadaryo region of Uzbekistan in 2024-2025 from the regional model perspective. The study shows the importance of transport for economic performance, social accessibility and institutional reform in a transitional setting. Evidence is found that investment in transport services brought about tangible gains in employment generation, access to rural areas, and contribution to the regional GDP from the transport sector. The growing use of information and communications technology in the region, the increasing involvement of the private sector in these sectors, and the emergence of new public sector investment in these areas can further illustrate that regional efforts are increasingly oriented toward national modernisation.

In recent years, the modernization of public transport systems has become a key factor in sustainable urban development, especially in rapidly urbanizing countries such as Uzbekistan. The shift from traditional transport models to digital ecosystems is driven by the need to achieve efficiency, convenience, and sustainability. A digital transport ecosystem represents a network of interconnected components and technological services that facilitate delivery, management, and optimization within transport systems.

Ushbu maqolada xozirgi kunda komleks qo‘shimchali faollashtirilgan barxan qumlari  asosidagi tsement betonlaridan foydalanish usullari ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Zamonaviy qurilishda yangi avlod betonlarining yuqori fizik-mexanik va ishlash xossalarini kuchaytirishda kimyoviy qo‘shimchalar hamda barxan qumlaridan qo‘shib foydalanishning samarali yo‘llari xaqida ma’lumot berilgan.

Mazkur ilmiy maqolada o‘zi boshqariladigan (avtonom) transport vositalarining yo‘l harakati xavfsizligini ta’minlashdagi o‘rni, ularning afzalliklari hamda joriy etish jarayonida yuzaga keladigan huquqiy, texnologik va tashkiliy muammolar tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, xorijiy davlatlar tajribasi asosida O‘zbekiston Respublikasi sharoitida avtonom transport vositalarini bosqichma-bosqich joriy etish bo‘yicha ilmiy asoslangan takliflar ilgari suriladi

Yo‘l konstrukstiyasining ko‘tarish qobiliyati (mustahkamligi) ¾ konstrukstiyaning harakat va ob-havo, iqlim omillari ta’sirini to‘xtovsiz qabul qilish qobiliyatini belgilovchi uning xususiyati. Yo‘l qoplamasining mustahkamligi bu yo‘lning texnik darajasi va ekspluatastion holatiga ta’sir ko‘rsatadigan eng muhim transport- ekspluatastion ko‘rsatkichidir, xususan, yo‘l tuzilmalarining o‘tgan transport vositalaridan yuklarning takroriy takrorlanadigan ta’siriga qarshi tura olish qobiliyatini va kapital ta’mirdan o‘tgan davrda transport jarayonining samaradorligini ta’minlaydi [1, 2].

Shaharlarning transport tizimlari murakkab va ko‘p qatlamli jarayonlardan iborat bo‘lib, ularni samarali boshqarish va optimallashtirish muhimdir. Jamoat transporti shahar hayotida katta o‘rin tutadi, u orqali fuqarolar ishga, uyga va boshqa muhim joylarga harakatlanadilar. Transport tizimini optimallashtirish orqali tirbandliklar oldini olish, energiyani tejash va vaqtni samarali boshqarish kabi maqsadlarga erishish mumkin. Shu nuqtai nazardan, jamoat transporti tizimini mikroskopik simulyatsiya qilish transport rejalashtirish jarayonlarida muhim qadam sanaladi. PTV VISSIM – shahar infratuzilmasidagi transport vositalarining harakatini modellashtirishga mo‘ljallangan ilg‘or dastur bo‘lib, bu jarayonlarni aniq tahlil qilish imkonini beradi. Ushbu tadqiqot PTV VISSIM dasturida jamoat transporti qatnovini qanday modellashtirish mumkinligini va bu modellashtirishning afzalliklarini ko‘rib chiqadi.