This article explores the challenges facing the modern education system, alongside the opportunities and prospects for overcoming these obstacles. By identifying key issues and potential solutions, we can better understand how to navigate the evolving landscape of education. Moreover, this article is described modern types of innovative technology which is implemented in many spheres of education system.

The article discusses the concept, functions and types of social institutions. The purpose of this work is the study and general characteristics of social institutions. Society is formed from a system of social institutions and is a complex set of economic, political, legal, spiritual relations that ensure its integrity as a social system.

The article describes issues based on introducing digital technologies into the education system. The development of digital technologies in the field of education is dictated by relevance and is supported at the state level and by the general public. Digitalization is a new social situation with the main changes in education which are related to the digitalization of education. In the process of digitalization, the very structure of education and the organization of the educational process are fundamentally changing. The use of new information and communication technologies is the initial condition for the further development of digital pedagogy.

This article analyzes the formation, objectives, and socio-political significance of the exile (forced deportation) system in the Bukhara Emirate during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, based on historical sources. In the Emirate, exile punishment was not limited to criminals but was also applied to political opponents, as well as individuals accused of religious or ethnic discord. The article explores the role of the Emirate's administrative structures in issuing exile decisions, the forms of punishment, designated exile regions, and the impact of this practice on local populations. Additionally, changes in the exile system in the context of relations with the Russian Empire are examined. The study is based on archival documents, and written accounts of foreign travelers and diplomatic representatives. Through this topic, the article reveals the unique characteristics of the Bukhara Emirate’s legal-political system and mechanisms of social control

Qon aylanish tizimi kasalliklari, jumladan, yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari va insult aholi salomatligining jiddiy muammosi bo‘lib, O‘zbekistondagi barcha o‘lim holatlarining deyarli 47 foizini tashkil qiladi. Bu sharoitlar nafaqat inson salomatligiga, balki katta ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy yuklarni ham yuklaydi. Ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi ijtimoiy va gigiyenik ahamiyatini baholash va O'zbekistonda kardiologik tibbiy yordamning mavjud tashkil etilishini tahlil qilish, mavjudlik va profilaktika strategiyalariga urg'u berishdan iborat.

Social Sciences introduces people to the society, region, country and the world they live in. Among the subject areas of Social Sciences are important sciences such as History, Geography, Civics, Sociology, Anthropology, Law and Psychology. Studies and examples related to Social Sciences in Turks date back to very old times. After the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, revolutions and innovations began to be made in different areas as targeted. One of these innovations, Village Institutes, which have an important place in Turkish educational life, slowly started its educational life on April 17, 1940.

Ушбу  мақолада  Ўзбекистонда аралаш сайлов тизимининг жорий этилиши ва уни амалга ошириш механизмлари, аралаш сайлов тизими тушунчаси, моҳияти, мазмуни, сайлов комиссияларининг фаолиятини такомиллаштириш, сиёсий партияларнинг сайловларда иштироки, сайловларда номзодларни кўрсатиш тартиби, сайловчиларининг ярмидан кўпи  хотин-қизларни ташкил этиши, сиёсий партияларнинг “Аёллар қаноти” нинг асосий вазифалари, хотин-қизларнинг ижтимоий-сиёсий фаоллигини ошириш, ҳуқуқ ҳамда манфаатларини таъминлаш ва ҳимоя қилиш, уларнинг ижтимоий-сиёсий ислоҳотлардаги иштирокини фаоллаштириш, жамиятнинг ҳар бир жабҳасида уларнинг фаол иштирокини таъминлаш, яратилган шундай имкониятлар натижасида мамлакатимиз парламентида ва маҳаллий кенгашларда хотин-қизлар сони ва ҳиссаси тобора ортиб бораётганлигига доир масалалар таҳлил этилган.

Мазкур мақолада Ички ишлар органлари тизимида ёшлар масалаларига оид давлат сиёсатини амалга оширишнинг ҳуқуқий асослари, мазмун-моҳияти ҳамда амалий механизмлари таҳлил қилинган. Хусусан, “Ёшлар ҳақида давлат сиёсати тўғрисида”ги Қонуннинг 15-моддасида белгиланган Ички ишлар органларининг ваколатлари, ёшлар ўртасида ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикасини кучайтириш, уларни ижтимоий реабилитация ва мослаштириш, ҳуқуқий онг ва маданиятни юксалтириш борасидаги фаолиятининг самарадорлиги ўрганилган. Мақолада, шунингдек, ИИО тизимида ёшлар билан ишлашнинг замонавий ёндашувлари, профилактик хизматнинг ўрни, бошқа давлат органлари билан ўзаро ҳамкорлик механизмлари ҳам ёритиб берилган ҳамда мавжуд муаммолар ва уларни бартараф этиш бўйича таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.

Ushbu maqolada XX asrning 20-30-yillarida sovet davrida ta’lim tizimida amalga oshirilgan o‘zgarishlar va ularning Surxon vohasi misolida jamiyatga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Sovet hokimiyatining maorif sohasidagi siyosati, jumladan, milliy va diniy qarshiliklarga qaramay, savodsizlikni kamaytirish, yangi sovet maktablarini tashkil etish va kommunistik mafkura asosida kadrlar tayyorlashga qaratilgan. Tarixiy manbalarga asoslangan holda, sovet ta’lim tizimining ijobiy va salbiy tomonlari, shuningdek, mahalliy aholi orasidagi ijtimoiy va madaniy qarama-qarshiliklar yoritilgan. Sovet hukumatining savodsizlikni tugatishga qaratilgan faoliyati ijtimoiy taraqqiyotga zamin yaratgan bo‘lsa-da, bu jarayon mahalliy an’analar va milliy g‘oyalarga zid bo‘lgan.

Ushbu maqola AQSH jinoyat qonunchiligida qo'shimcha jazolar va ularni ijro etish tizimini o'rganishga bag'ishlangan. Maqolada qo'shimcha jazolar tushunchasi, ularning turlari va belgilanish tartibi ko'rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, jazolarni ijro etish jarayonining qonuniy asoslari, ijro etish organlari va yuzaga keladigan muammolar tahlil qilinadi. Qo'shimcha jazolarning ijtimoiy ta'siri, jinoyatchilik darajasiga hamda jamiyat xavfsizligiga ta'siri muhokama etiladi. Maqolaning maqsadi, qo'shimcha jazolar va ijro etish tizimining samaradorligini va jamiyat taraqqiyotidagi o'rnini tahlil qilishdir. Natijada, maqola qonuniy va ijtimoiy adolatni ta'minlashda huquqiy mexanizmlarning ahamiyatini ko'rsatadi.

This article analyzes, from a cognitive linguistic perspective, the ways in which new concepts emerging under the influence of technological, ecological, and political changes in the 21st century are expressed within the language system. It examines the semantic fields formed in social consciousness through new lexico-semantic units - such as neologisms, calques, and conceptual metaphors. Using terms like “greenwashing,” “intersectionnalité,” and “glottophobie” as examples, the study highlights the role of language in understanding and articulating social realities.

Конституция Республики Узбекистан является важнейшим документом, определяющим правовые основы страны, открывающим путь к созданию демократического, правового и социального государства. В статье на тему «Конституция – гарантия свободной и благополучной жизни» анализируются социальные, политические и экономические аспекты Конституции Узбекистана. Конституция гарантирует равные права и свободы всем гражданам страны, обеспечивает их правовую защиту и является основным правовым документом развития демократического и свободного общества. В данной статье подчеркивается значение Конституции Узбекистана, ее совместимость с международным правом, ее роль в повышении правовых знаний граждан, а также ее влияние на действующую правовую систему.

Mazkur maqolada milliy tarixiy ong tushunchasining nazariy mohiyati, uning ijtimoiy ong tizimidagi o‘rni hamda shakllanish qonuniyatlari ilmiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda milliy tarixiy ong tarixiy xotira, tarixshunoslik, ta’lim tizimi va davlat siyosati bilan uzviy bog‘liq murakkab ijtimoiy hodisa sifatida talqin etiladi. Shuningdek, milliy tarixiy ongni o‘rganishda qo‘llaniladigan metodologik yondashuvlar tizimli ravishda yoritilib, ularning ilmiy imkoniyatlari ochib beriladi.

This scientific article analyzes the theoretical, legal, and organizational foundations for implementing a comprehensive targeted work system to create a safe environment in the mahallas of the republic. The essence and content of the priority tasks defined in the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PP-1 dated January 3, 2025, the role of social prevention institutions, mechanisms for stabilizing the criminogenic situation at the mahalla level, and issues of strengthening the personal accountability of responsible leaders are highlighted based on an integrated approach. Additionally, the causes and conditions of crimes committed by women and youth within family and domestic relationships were scientifically analyzed, and new working mechanisms based on the principle of "scientific conclusion - recommendation - result" were proposed. The article substantiates the need to integrate modern information and communication technologies and artificial intelligence into the process of ensuring public safety, and analyzes the achievement of a 1.5-fold reduction in crime in mahallas by 2025 using official statistical data. The research results have scientific and practical significance for strengthening social prevention in mahallas, ensuring cooperation between government bodies and the public, and improving the targeted management model..

Мазкур тадқиқотда ҳудудларда жиноятчиликни олдини олишни амалга ошириш натижасида кутилаётган ижтимоий-ҳуқуқий, ташкилий ва институционал самаралар таҳлил қилинган. Профилактика механизмларини комплекс равишда жорий этиш орқали маҳаллаларда криминоген вазиятни барқарорлаштириш, ижтимоий профилактика объектларини барвақт аниқлаш, мол-мулкни қўриқлаш қамровини кенгайтириш, рақамли бошқарув ва назорат тизимини шакллантириш, жиноятларни очиш самарадорлигини ошириш ҳамда давлат органлари ва жамоатчилик ўртасида ишончли ҳамкорликни таъминлаш имкониятлари асосланган. Шунингдек, фуқароларда ҳуқуқий онг ва фуқаровий жавобгарлик туйғусини шакллантириш профилактика жараёнининг устувор натижаларидан бири сифатида кўриб чиқилган. Тадқиқот хулосалари жиноятчиликни барқарор камайтириш комплекс ва узлуксиз профилактика механизмларига боғлиқ эканини кўрсатади.

This article talks about the rights of women to appoint, elect and be elected to management positions in the new development stage of today's Uzbekistan, their ability to show their talent in all areas of the national economy, the fact that women are an active subject of the public administration system, social and political existence.

In contemporary linguistics, the concept of a system is associated with its function in the communicative process, and the notion of a functional system is advanced. The term "function" conveys the meaning of designation or assignment. Its invariant (syntactic function, semantic function, stylistic function) represents the value of elements used in integral relations. Various linguists classify language functions differently. These include conceptuality, reflecting the speaker's internal and external world experiences; interpersonal relationships, which restore social interactions and influence the listener through evaluation, modality, implication, and others.

This article examines the conceptual structure of the emotional category shame in English and Uzbek linguistic worldviews from the perspective of cognitive linguistics and linguoculturology. The study aims to identify universal and culture-specific features in the conceptualization of shame by analyzing lexical-semantic networks, metaphorical models, and cultural scripts reflected in both languages. Using componential analysis, contextual interpretation, and conceptual metaphor theory, the research explores how shame-related lexemes encode social norms, moral expectations, and culturally shaped emotional experiences. The findings reveal that while English and Uzbek share a universal understanding of shame as a negative social emotion triggered by moral transgression and public evaluation, the two cultures differ significantly in their semantic categorization, metaphorical extensions, and sociocultural functions. The English linguistic system demonstrates a more individual-centered and psychologically oriented representation of shame, whereas the Uzbek system embodies collective, honor-based, and socially regulated interpretations. The study contributes to cross-cultural semantics, cognitive linguistics, and intercultural communication by showing how emotional concepts are linguistically structured and culturally motivated.

This article provides detailed information on the principles of determining the prospects for the formation of harmony of national and universal values ​​in young people, the development of the educational process and educational programs, integrated programs, volunteering and community activities.

Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasida inson huquqlari va erkinliklarining mustahkamlanishi, ularning huquqiy kafolatlari hamda amalga oshirish mexanizmlari tahlil qilinadi. 2023-yil 30-aprelda umumxalq referendumi asosida qabul qilingan yangi tahrirdagi Konstitutsiyada inson huquqlari ustuvorligi, davlatning ijtimoiy majburiyatlari, sud-huquq tizimining mustaqilligi va xalqaro huquq normalarining ustuvorligi tamoyillari mustahkamlanganligi asoslab beriladi. Shuningdek, inson huquqlarining xalqaro huquqiy standartlari bilan uyg‘unligi hamda milliy qonunchilikdagi aks etishi tahlil qilinadi.

The article presents a socio-psychological analysis of youth as an age group. The historical and social context of the formation of the key characteristics of youth as an age group is considered. The lifestyle and psychological characteristics of young people are described, the specifics of the place and functions of young people in the system of social relations are revealed. Achieving adulthood is defined as the main task of youth. Modern views on the problem of growing up are discussed.