This research explores the impact of educational reforms on economic growth in Sri Lanka, a nation that has undergone significant educational and economic transformations over the past several decades. Recognizing education as an essential driver of economic development, this study researches into the historical and contemporary educational policies implemented in Sri Lanka, assessing their effectiveness in fostering economic progress. Through a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of educational and economic data with qualitative insights from policy reviews and stakeholder interviews, the research seeks to clarify the instruments through which education influences economic outcomes.

Key findings indicate that targeted educational reforms have contributed to improvements in educational access and quality, leading to a more skilled and productive workforce. These enhancements in human capital have, in turn, facilitated higher levels of economic growth, evidenced by increased GDP, improved labor market outcomes, and greater innovation. However, the study also identifies ongoing challenges, such as regional discrepancies in educational achievement and the need for continuous policy adaptation in response to global economic changes.  This research offers valuable lessons for policymakers in Sri Lanka and similar developing economies, highlighting the critical role of education in achieving sustainable economic growth. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the interplay between educational reforms and economic development, this study underscores the importance of sustained investment in education as a keystone of economic strategy.

The construction of a new economic system requires, on the one hand, consideration of traditional factors of economic growth - the accumulation of material resources, the natural increase in the working-age population, technological progress and the growth of labor productivity, and, on the other hand, ensuring an effective combination of human, natural and physical capital - the main factors of economic development.

This article provides information about international trade, which is the main form of foreign economic activity of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and the differences between the volume of export and import of goods and their solutions, economic reforms, the agency of foreign economic relations, foreign economic policy.

the current thesis describes why the Foreign economic activity plays an important role in the economic development of each country. Organizing and carrying out foreign economic activity is an area of major importance in the creation of a new economic mechanism by which the country is classified is performed in the global economy. World experience confirms that many countries have achieved a significant increase of socio-economic development, because of their open “economy”, which involves relatively free movement of goods, capital, technology, labor and knowledge.

This study examines the relationship between environmental sustainability and economic growth, with a particular focus on the role of green investment as a catalyst for sustainable development. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research investigates how green investment influences economic growth across different regions and sectors, identifies the key factors that enhance its effectiveness, and explores the potential trade-offs associated with the transition to a green economy. The findings reveal a positive correlation between green investment and GDP growth, particularly in sectors such as renewable energy and sustainable infrastructure. Moreover, the study underscores the importance of supportive policy frameworks, robust institutions, and public-private partnerships in maximizing the economic and environmental benefits of green investment. While acknowledging the short-term economic costs associated with green investment, the research concludes that these are outweighed by long-term sustainability gains. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers and industry leaders on designing and implementing effective green investment strategies that align economic growth with environmental preservation.

Econometric knowledge is distinguished and formed as a result of the interdependence and development of disciplines such as economic theory, economic mathematics, economic statistics, probability theory, and mathematical statistics. Econometrics shapes its subject, purpose, and research. At the same time, the content of econometrics, its composition and scope are in constant contact with the above disciplines.

In this article, when buying furniture products, consumers use a wide range of information, namely: they analyze various information, try to find the best purchase option, choose a product in accordance with their lifestyle, taste and abilities. Financial, technical, time and psychological risks are also taken into account when a consumer purchases a durable product.

In this article, the origin of free economic zones (EEZs), the role and importance of the free economic zones in the history of the world economy and the present day in the world economy. In addition, the article provides conclusions and suggestions about the economy of the leading countries on the establishment of SEZs and the volume of products and services exported from SEZs, as well as the important factors of the establishment of SEZs.

This article provides information on the social and economic nature of the foreign economic relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the negative and positive aspects of foreign economic relations, and measures for the development of export and import of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

This article examines the specific characteristics of the influence of public debt on economic growth in Uzbekistan. Also, the article aims to analyze the causal relationship between public debt and economic growth in Uzbekistan. Economic theory and practice show that the impact of external debt on the economic growth of the country can be multidirectional depending on the specific situation. First of all, it is necessary to determine specific tasks regarding the amount of debt, the direction and efficiency of the use of debt funds.

Econometric knowledge is distinguished and formed as a result of the interdependence and development of disciplines such as economic theory, economic mathematics, economic statistics, probability theory, and mathematical statistics. Econometrics shapes its subject, purpose, and research. At the same time, the content of econometrics, its composition and scope are in constant contact with the above disciplines.

This research explores the economic implications of tariffs and trade barriers, examining their impact on domestic industries, consumer prices, global supply chains, and overall economic growth. Utilizing contemporary and historical data, the study highlights the complex interplay between protectionist policies and market efficiency. Key examples include the U.S. – China trade war, which significantly disrupted global trade, and the European Union’s non-tariff barriers, which impose substantial costs on businesses. The analysis reveals that while tariffs and trade barriers can protect domestic jobs and generate government revenue, they often lead to higher consumer prices, reduced economic efficiency, and strained international relations. This research underscores the need for a balanced approach to trade policy that considers both the benefits and drawbacks of protectionist measures.

This paper explores the critical role of women in enhancing innovation infrastructure to spur economic development in Uzbekistan, while addressing both prevailing challenges and strategic approaches. Despite making up a significant portion of the population and workforce, Uzbek women remain underrepresented in sectors critical to innovation and economic growth, particularly in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. This study delves into cultural, educational, economic, and professional obstacles that hinder women’s full participation and leadership in innovation. It discusses strategic approaches, including policy reforms, targeted educational programs, support for women entrepreneurs, and the creation of networks and mentorship opportunities aimed at empowering women. Through qualitative analysis and case studies, this research highlights the transformative potential of women in innovation sectors and proposes a multi-stakeholder implementation framework to overcome gender disparities. The findings underscore the necessity of integrating gender inclusivity into national policies to foster a robust innovation ecosystem that can drive sustainable economic development in Uzbekistan.

The article put forward scientific and theoretical foundations for employee motivation, the concept of incentives that should be applied to employees, and its coverage on the basis of feedback from economic scientists. Through incentives, the economic importance of positively influencing the work activity of the employee and providing incentives in labor activities is also covered.

This study investigates the relationship between external debt and economic growth in the Uzbekistan during the period 2010–2020.  Two-step Engle and Granger Cointegration method is employed to determine the cointegration relationship between external debt and GDP growth. Our findings show that there is a negative significant relationship between external debt and economic growth. We can also observe that a 1% increase in external debt will lead to a 24% decrease in GDP growth. Also the results of ECM model suggests that if economic shocks and periodic downturn occur in GDP as a result of external debt, then 86.0%  of disequilibrium will return to its equilibrium in each subsequent short period. This suggests that GDP growth may return to its equilibrium after a period of 1.17 (1/86) from debt crisis and shocks.

This article analyzes the role of women and the challenges they face during the transition to a market economy. The transition to a market economy involves shifting from centralized planning to an economy based on free market mechanisms. Women's participation in economic activities positively impacts overall economic development. The article examines women's roles in the labor market, entrepreneurship, and financial management. It also addresses issues such as gender inequality, limited access to education and training opportunities, and social norms. The article proposes solutions to engage women in economic activities, create new job opportunities, improve the population's well-being, and diversify the economy.

This article delves into the strategic enhancement of marketing strategies in the Syrdarya region, aiming to augment the investment attractiveness of Uzbekistan's economy. Recognizing the region's unique economic landscape, we propose a comprehensive approach that considers the specific strengths and opportunities of Syrdarya. Through a meticulous analysis of economic diversification, infrastructure development, sustainable practices, public-private partnerships, investor-friendly policies, and global outreach, this article presents a blueprint for fostering economic growth in Uzbekistan.

The fragility of the globe financial institutions and their functions’ ineffectiveness are clearly revealed by the current world financial crisis. it's primarily manifested within the loss of public confidence towards them and their inability to retort adequately to the world’s new challenges. it's noteworthy that this world crisis cast doubt not only the economic and financial theories developed nowadays but also revealed the weakness of the sensible anti-crisis leverages during the settlement of true. supported the analysis, is concluded: After half-century since its foundation, it became evident that the International Monetary Foundation didn't full-fill. It hadn’t done what it'd have done – Appropriation of funds for countries, which had economic difficulties. After that, the countries would be able to reinforce the economic so as that the majority of the population would are employed within the country.

The concept and objectives of economic culture, economic freedom, the history of the economy in Uzbekistan, development strategies, the legal framework SDROW YEKfor economic de

Currently, innovations are becoming increasingly important in global economic trends, as they largely determine competitive economic development and are new factors of economic growth. The globalization of the industrial production market creates the prerequisites for the development of innovative activity, turning it into a leading factor in the modern market economy and the emergence of a new sphere of economic relations - relations with intellectual property.

At present, the problem of methods of teaching economics is becoming more and more urgent in our country. We are witnessing a reform of the higher education system. Increasing attention is paid to independent work. Other trends are also noticeable. The purpose of this article is to study the basics of teaching methods in general and economic disciplines in particular, as well as to analyze the main trends in the development of higher economic education in Uzbekistan.

This article explores the linguistic features of economic advertisements in both English and Uzbek languages. Advertising is a crucial part of any economy, serving as a means for companies to communicate with their customers and promote their products and services. The article discusses various aspects of advertising, including language choice, register, persuasive language, cultural references, and clarity and simplicity, highlighting the differences between English and Uzbek economic advertisements. While both languages aim to persuade customers to make purchases, differences in language choice, persuasive techniques, cultural references, and simplicity reflect the unique characteristics of each language and culture. Understanding these linguistic features is essential for advertisers to effectively communicate their message and appeal to their target audience in both English and Uzbek markets.

This article provides information about the regulatory and legal basis of the foreign economic activity of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

This thesis explores the profound economic consequences of technological advancements, specifically automation and artificial intelligence, on industries and labor markets. As these innovations reshape the industrial landscape, industries experience increased efficiency, productivity, and potential for growth. However, traditional sectors face significant challenges, potentially leading to upheaval and job displacement. The study investigates the evolving labor markets, highlighting job creation and losses. Additionally, it examines the implications for income inequality and discusses policy responses to ensure a fair transition. This research emphasizes the transformative power of technology, the importance of reskilling, and the need for comprehensive policies to harness the benefits while mitigating the adverse effects in our dynamic economic environment.

The global economy is constantly evolving, with new trends emerging and shaping the way we do business. In this article, we will explore some of the latest international economic trends that are currently shaping the global economy. We will examine topics such as the rise of e-commerce, the growth of emerging markets, the increasing importance of sustainability, and the changing nature of work. By understanding these trends, businesses can better position themselves to succeed in an ever-changing economic landscape.