Евразийский журнал академических исследований - это рецензируемый международный журнал с открытым доступом, в котором публикуются оригинальные исследования и обзорные статьи, относящиеся к различным областям. Основная цель состоит в том, чтобы предложить интеллектуальную платформу для международных ученых, и она направлена на продвижение междисциплинарных исследований в прикладных науках.
Опубликован: 2024-07-31
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Статьи
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ЯЗЫКА В ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ
В данной статье говорится о формировании языка как средства социального общения и значении национального языка.
2024-07-31
THE ROLE OF ANTISEMIC UNITS IN THE FORMATION OF OXYMORON
This article analyzes the linguistic and contextual nature of the phenomenon of oxymoron, which is a compound formed on the basis of semantic opposition, whose components negate each other and are often interpreted as unusual phrase in linguistics. At the same time, the article highlights the role of antisemic units in the formation of the phenomenon of oxymoron, discusses the wide possibilities of antisemic units in literary texts..
2024-07-31
TEACHING LEARNING FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
In our country, since the first days of independence, tourist services in the service sector have been treated as a priority area of economic development, attention to which has increased to the level of state policy. The necessary organizational and legal mechanisms for the development of the industry have been created, relevant government regulations have been adopted, and work in this direction continues now
2024-07-31
PROBLEMS IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE – WAY OF FORMATION OF CREATIVE ACTIVITY
The article is about specificity of the modern education — problem teaching. Using different methods of teaching is effective. The information technologies are the methods of problem teaching. Methods of problem teaching are defined. Different explanation on problem teaching are offered..
2024-07-31
TRANSLATION ISSUES OF PHRАSEOLOGICАL UNITS IN SPORT TERMINOLOGY
The article investigates the challenges in translating sport phraseological units and terms in sport terminology. It states that phraseology has been in the centre of attention of linguists since the beginning of the 20th century. The works regarding phraseology by many linguists such as V.V.Vinogradov’s, E.D.Polivаnov’s, B.А.Lаrin’s and others have been studied by the author and the methods of translating phraseological units suggested by J.P.Vinаy, J.Dаrbelnet, K.Musаev, G. Sаlomov and N.Christiаn have been thoroughly considered. We mention influences of English sport phraseological units and terms in Uzbek sport terminology. They are mainly considered to be the product of sport commentators’ intelligence. We also write about the importance of the context while translating phraseological units. He claims that depending on the context the translation of the same phraseological units may differ. The author also explains the differences between sport phrases and terms using various sport matches. We come to the conclusion that the above-mentioned methods are very important while translating phraseological units. The importance of phraseological units, namely sport phrases and terms in the communication process relating to sport terminology has been stated in the article as well.
2024-07-31
DIFFERENTIATING ACADEMIC PROSE: EXPLORING ITS UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS
This scholarly inquiry scrutinizes the distinguishing attributes of academic prose in contrast to other literary genres. It meticulously probes the defining traits that delineate academic discourse, emphasizing its structured formality, impartial demeanor, and reliance on evidence-driven argumentation. By dissecting the established conventions and anticipations inherent in academic prose, this study elucidates its pivotal role in scholarly communication and intellectual discourse. Through meticulous analysis of illustrative instances and deliberation on salient disparities, readers are afforded a nuanced comprehension of the singular qualities demarcating academic prose from alternative modes of expression. This investigation augments our comprehension of the pivotal role and significance of genre within scholarly pursuits.
2024-07-31
CONSOLIDATING TEACHING METHODOLOGY OF YOUNG FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS
This article explores the importance of consolidating the teaching methodology of young foreign language teachers to ensure consistency and effectiveness in language instruction. The article discusses various strategies that can be implemented to support young teachers in developing and implementing effective teaching methodologies, such as training and workshops, peer observation and feedback, mentorship, professional learning communities, reflective practice, and classroom observations and coaching. By providing young teachers with the necessary support and resources to enhance their teaching skills and knowledge, schools and districts can help them thrive and succeed in their profession, ultimately benefiting their students and the overall language learning environment
2024-07-31
DUSING DEDICATED TECHNOLOGIES IN ENGLISH LESSON
At present, much attention is paid to the use of multimedia in teaching foreign languages, especially to young learners. Using interactive technologies to learn foreign language teaching has grown significantly the quality of presentation of lesson material and the effectiveness of justification for this material by students. As my practice at school shows that use and implementation modern technologies, new equipment enrich content of the educational process, also increasing motivation to learn.
2024-07-31
INTERPRETATION OF PRAGMATIC SIGNS OF FOLKLORE GENRES BASED ON THE STORY
The article examines the pragmatic features of folklore genres based on the story and the images in folklore, and reveals the nature of the interpretation of popular images in fiction. Folklore has been able to trace the process of extinction of "classical" folklore traditions for almost the entire two-century history of their existence. Literally, collectors, stage schools and entire genres of folklore disappeared from the circle of living existence and continue to disappear.
2024-07-31
POSSIBILITIES OF USING INNOVATIVE METHODS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS TO DEVELOP THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES
The article discusses the issue of increasing the effectiveness of teaching the Russian language in non-philological universities. It also describes innovative methods and approaches to teaching in Russian during training. Opportunities to empower teachers with respect to modern teaching methods are identified to identify the key components necessary to implement this model of teaching students Russian as a foreign language in a university setting.
2024-07-31
SHOMON CHORLOVLARINING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI XUSUSIDA
Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek shomon marosim folklorida faol ijro etiluvchi shomon chorlovi janrining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari borasida mulohaza yuritiladi. Shomon chorlovlarining shomonning mifologik homiylarini yordamga chaqirishi, mifologik homiylarning kimlar ekanligi, ularni ifodalash usullari, shomon chorlovlarining ijro o‘rni va ijro uslubi borasida tadqiqot olib borilgan. Muallif tadqiqot so‘ngida shomon chorlovlarining spesifikasi borasida o‘zining yakuniy nazariy xulosalarini keltigan
2024-07-31
TILSHUNOSLIKDA MUSTAQIL TA’LIM TOPSHIRIQLARINI LINGVODIDAKTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
maqolada jahonda globallashuv va axborotlashish jarayonlari, innovatsion ta’lim muhitida yuzaga keladigan mustaqil ta’lim topshiriqlarida, pedagogik-metodik o‘zgarishlar kiritishni taqozo etib, bu borada modul-kredit tizimida o‘qitishning ahamiyati ortib bormoqda. Modul-krediti tizimi o‘qitish amaliyotida gibrid ta’limda tilshunoslik fanlarini o‘qitish hamda lingvodidaktik kasbiy tayyorgarlikkacha bo‘lgan nutqiy kompetensiyani rivojlantirish muammolari OTMlar kesimida tahlil qilingan.
2024-07-31
SIGNIFICANCE OF MILITARY ABBREVIATIONS IN THE ARMY
Military abbreviations play a crucial role in enhancing communication efficiency and effectiveness within the armed forces. This article explores the significance of military abbreviations in the army, focusing on their impact on operational readiness, situational awareness, and inter-service coordination. The study highlights the key benefits of using military abbreviations, such as reducing communication time, minimizing errors, and facilitating rapid decision-making. Additionally, the article discusses the challenges associated with military abbreviations, including potential misunderstandings and the need for continuous training. Overall, this research emphasizes the importance of standardized and well-understood military abbreviations in optimizing military operations
2024-07-31
THE CONCEPT OF “PATRIOTISM IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK PROVERBS"
This study aims to explore the concept of patriotism as reflected in English and Uzbek proverbs. Proverbs are short, traditional sayings that encapsulate cultural values and beliefs, making them a rich source for examining attitudes towards patriotism in different societies. By comparing and analyzing English and Uzbek proverbs related to patriotism, this research seeks to identify common themes, differences, and nuances in how each culture expresses and values patriotism. The study will delve into the historical, social, and political contexts that influence the portrayal of patriotism in proverbs, shedding light on the similarities and contrasts between English and Uzbek perspectives on this important concept. Through this comparative analysis, the research hopes to deepen our understanding of how patriotism is embedded in the linguistic and cultural fabric of these two diverse societies
2024-07-31
INTERACTIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING VOCABULARY ACQUISITION
This article defines various strategies and methodologies for vocabulary enrichment in language learning contexts. It emphasizes the importance of effective communication in foreign language acquisition and highlights the role of vocabulary in facilitating clear and appropriate expression. It explores the significance of incorporating different interaction patterns, various techniques and language games into lessons to maintain learner engagement and foster collaborative learning environments. The article also addresses the value of individual activities, such as reading, writing, and dialogue construction, in reinforcing vocabulary retention. Furthermore, it shows the use of web platforms and digital tools to enhance vocabulary acquisition, alongside traditional classroom methods. Overall, the article indicates a multifaceted approach to vocabulary learning and teaching aiming to empower learners to effectively communicate in a foreign language and become independent language learners
2024-07-31
CHET TILLARNI O‘QITISHDA VIDEO MATERIALLARDAN FOYDALANISH
Barchaga ma’lumki, ta’lim jarayoniga texnik vositalarni jalb qilish dars samaradorligiga erishishning muhim talablaridan biri hisoblanadi. Chet tillarni o‘qitishda video materiallardan foydalanish, talabalarga tilni til tashuvchilardan tinglash orqali o‘zlashtirishga yordam beradi va video tomosha qilish vaqtida ular tilni nafaqat lingvistik, balki paralingvistik ma’lumotlar orqali qabul qiladi. Bu esa, o‘z navbatida, chet tilini o‘zlashtirishni osonlashtiradi
2024-07-31
METHODS IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
This article discusses some problems as what to know, what to focus on, and some teaching methods in teaching English as a foreign language. Several scholars have expressed their opinions on which method to use to achieve high effectiveness in teaching English, but they all come to the conclusion that one method cannot be considered the most effective. Each teacher can use some methods in the lesson, the main thing is to have the skills to use them in place and correctly.
2024-07-31
USING INNOVATIVE METHODS AND TECHNOLOGY IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS
This article examines the genre-specific features of autobiographical works. Annotation. The article analyzes the use of modern technologies together with innovative methods and technologies in studying the Russian language. The subject of the study is teaching the Russian language to students of non-philological universities. From this point of view, the problem of learning a foreign language on the basis of innovative methods and technology, which helps self-development, seems extremely interesting and this is relevant when teaching the Russian language
2024-07-31
EFFECTIVE LESSON PLANNING
Absolutely, each teacher brings their own unique style to their classroom, and the guidance provided in this chapter isn't meant to be rigidly prescriptive. Instructors should feel empowered to plan lessons in a manner that aligns with their teaching philosophy, while consistently considering overarching unit, yearly, and overarching educational goals.A lesson plan serves as a roadmap. Well-structured lesson plans have a higher likelihood of maintaining student engagement and sparking curiosity. Moreover, with a clear plan in place, classroom management becomes more manageable, as it maximizes instructional time and minimizes uncertainty regarding student expectations
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEK TILSHUNOSLIGIDA NUTQ MADANIYATINING O‘ZIGA XOSLIGI
Mazkur maqolada o’zbek tilshunosligi uchun dolzarb masalardan biri atrofida fikr yuritiladi Nutq madaniyati o‘zbek tilshunosligini o‘ziga xos amaliy sohasi ekanligi, o‘zbek tiliga davlat tili maqomining berilishi Respublikamizda davlat ishlarining, o‘qish- o‘qitish, ta’lim- tarbiya, targ‘ibot- tashviqot ishlarining o‘zbek tilida olib borilishi, nuqt madaniyatining shakllanishi va rivojlanishida adabiyot, san’at, radio, televideniya va davriy matbuotning ahamiyati hamda O‘zbek tili qadim tarixiga va o‘zining betakror yozma an'analariga ega bo‘lgan nufuzli tillardan biri haqida ma’lumot berilgan
2024-07-31
ISSUES OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS
In this article, the historical overview of the field of applied linguistics, its current issues, as well as interdisciplinary approaches to solving linguistics are discussed.
2024-07-31
MODERN DIRECTIONS OF LANGUAGE TEACHING
This article is devoted to the introduction of modern directions in the field of language teaching, which fundamentally changes traditional pedagogical approaches. With the development of technology and globalization, the need for more efficient and effective methods of language teaching is increasing. This shift in focus has led to the emergence of innovative strategies and techniques that address the diverse needs and learning styles of students. The introduction of modern trends in language teaching is aimed at improving the overall process of language acquisition, including such elements as communicative language teaching, task-based learning and technology integration. These approaches provide a more immersive and interactive learning environment, emphasizing real-world language use and practical communication skills. By embracing these contemporary trends, educators can better equip students with the linguistic tools and cultural competencies needed to thrive in today's interconnected world.
2024-07-31
DIFFERENT METHODS IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO 1-4 GRADES STUDENTS
The importance of learning English cannot be overstated. English is the most widely used language in the world for trade, commerce, and industry. For the student of today to be prepared for the job opportunities of tomorrow, they must have a strong command of the English language. The ability to listen, read, write, and speak English at a high level will provide the student with many opportunities to advance themselves academically and professionally
2024-07-31
АXBOROT-KOMMUNIKАTSIYА TEXNOLOGIYАLАR MUHITIDА INGLIZ TILINI OʻQITISHDА KURSАNTLАRNING KАSBIY KOMPETENTLIGINI RIVOJLАNTIRISH METODIKАSI
Mazkur ilmiy maqolada ingliz tilini o’qitishda kompyuterdan foydalanish o’quv jarayonida talabalarning ingliz tilida bilim olishlarini yanada samarali bo’lishiga va zamonaviy pedagogikada Kompyuter yordamida dars berish (KYDB - CAI(Computer-Aided Instruction)) tushunchasini alohida ta’kidlash o’rinli. Shuni ham takidlash kerakki, KYDB (CAI) o’quv dasturlarini ishlab chiqarish texnologiyasi va tarmoq texnologiyasidan foydalanish ingliz tilini o’qitishda og’zaki nutqni rivojlantirishiga imkon beradi.
2024-07-31
ПOСЛОВИЦЫ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ В АКCИOЛОГИЧЕСКOЙ ЛИНГВИCТИКИ
В данной статье рассматривается исследование пословиц как предмета аксиологического языкознания. Пословицы оказываются весьма ценными в аксиологической лингвистике, поскольку позволяют исследовать как явления культуры, так и языковую семантику. Поскольку пословицы являются предметом аксиологической лингвистики и отражают систему ценностей и мировоззрение носителя языка, а также отношение к таким важным культурным понятиям, как возраст, богатство, здоровье, они дают богатый материал для изучения аксиoсферы языка и культуры. Мы можем определить фундаментальные ценности и антиценнoсти, лежащие в основе менталитета людей, проанализировав пресловутый «фонд»
2024-07-31
LINGUISTIC AND SOFTWARE OF LANGUAGE CORPUS
In this article, it is discussed about the linguistics of the corpus of languages and the software of each language. Linguistics is the scientific study of language, encompassing the analysis of its structure, use, and meaning. One important aspect of linguistics is the creation and analysis of language corpora, which are large collections of written or spoken texts that are used to study language patterns and usage. Software tools are often used in linguistics for the creation, manipulation, and analysis of language corpora. These tools help researchers search for specific linguistic features, extract data, and analyze patterns in the corpus. Some common software tools used in linguistics include text processing tools (e.g. concordancers, text editors), statistical analysis tools (e.g. software for performing quantitative analysis on linguistic data), and annotation tools (e.g. tools for marking up linguistic features in the corpus). The combination of linguistic theory and software tools allows researchers to gain valuable insights into the structure and use of language through the analysis of language corpora. This interdisciplinary approach helps to advance our understanding of language and how it is used in different contexts
2024-07-31
ADVANTAGES OF TASK-BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING AND TEACHING
Task-based languages learning classes contain students of mixed abilities. It shows a gap-fill requiring students to differentiate between the uses of certain prepositions or verb forms a 'task', or is an activity which asks students to discuss the possible solution to a riddle a 'task'? You may well have your own views on this, certainly the colleagues who co-habit the staffroom in language learning. To conclude, all classes are mixed ability to one extent or another. Extreme cases, when you have near native level speakers with beginners, can be very challenging for the teacher. In these cases, it’s important to remember that all students will get something out of the class, but not necessarily the same things, and not necessarily what you aim to teach them. These techniques have offered valuable contributions to the investigation of the reading process Many students might consider a 'task' such as discussing the possible solution to a riddle a diverting (interesting, amusing, etc) pastime, but may see no language learning aim involved
2024-07-31
TEACHING GRAMMAR IN AN ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Grammar has always been an important issue in second and foreign language learning and teaching. It is also an area of some controversy as there is much debate regarding its role in language learning and teaching
2024-07-31
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УКАЗАНИЯ ДЛЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ КРУЖКОВЫХ РАБОТ ПО РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ В ВЫСШИХ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯХ
В статье рассматривается важный вопрос обучения русскому языку как иностранному для студентов узбекских групп высших учебных заведений. Авторподробно описывает проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются преподаватели-русисты и студенты в процессе изучения языка, а также указывает на причины возникновения этих проблем. В статье предлагается методическая помощь преподавателям в организации кружковых работ со студентами в качестве решения. Рекомендуется использование разноуровневого подхода при развитии русской речи студентов. В качестве учебного материала выбраны маленькие рассказы Л. Толстого разного содержания и объёма. Предложенные рассказы и виды работ учитывают разный уровень подготовки студентов (уровни А1, А2 и В1). Эти рассказы способствуют развитию письменной, устной и профессиональной русской речи студентов и соответствиют их уровню владения русским языком. В целом, данная статья предлагает практические рекомендации и материалы для эффективного обучения русскому языку как иностранному студентам узбекских групп высших учебных заведений, способствуют развитию навыков письма, устной речи и профессиональной коммуникации.
2024-07-31
TALABALARDA ONA TILI O‘QITISH METODIKASI FANINI O‘QITISHDA MUSTAQIL TA’LIMNING O‘RNI
Ta’lim traektoriyasini metodik shakllantirish imkoniyatini yaratilishi bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarining lingvopedagogik kompetensiyalarini takomillashtirish, talabalarning fanga qiziqishi, hamda bir o‘quv topshirig‘ini bajarish asnosida bir nechta nutqiy ko‘nikmani rivojlantira olish imkoniyatiga ega bo‘lishi, bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarining topshiriqlarini amalga oshirishga ongli yondashishi, bajarishda didaktik ketma-ketlikka rioya qilishi, topshiriqlarni zamonaviy axborot manbalaridan topish uchun sun’iy intellekt bilan to‘g‘ri muloqot qila olishi, joriy etilishi maqsadga muvofiq ekanligi asoslab berilgan
2024-07-31
THE STUDY OF THE ORIGIN NORMATIVE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH
The article highlights the history of the development of nominative sentences in the scientific field of the English language. In addition, the works of English linguists and scientists are also analyzed and their peculiarity among other types of sentences in the English language is revealed
2024-07-31
STUDENT’S FACED COMPLICATION IN LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESS
the aim of this paper is to describe some kind of problems that most students face while they are learning a new language and achievable solutions for them. It reveals some factors why students meet difficulties while studying and how they can overcome these challenges. Also this article recommends several websites and apps which can be appropriate for language learners.
2024-07-31
DEMONOLOGICAL IMAGE IN RUSSIAN FOLKLORE
The article examines the demonological image in Russian folklore and reveals the nature of their interpretations of famous images in fiction. Folkloristics had the opportunity to observe the process of extinction of the traditions of “classical” folklore throughout almost the entire two-century history of its existence. Literally before the eyes of collectors, performing schools and entire folklore genres disappeared from the sphere of living existence and continue to disappear. Today there are fewer and fewer regions on earth where one can still hear the performance of oral epics, fairy tales, and ritual songs in natural conditions
2024-07-31
THE CONCEPT IS THE MAIN CONCEPT OF COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS
Cognitive linguistics is a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the relationship between language and cognition, emphasizing how language reflects and shapes our mental processes. In this abstract, we explore the main concept of cognitive linguistics and its key principles. We discuss how cognitive linguistics differs from traditional approaches to language study, such as generative grammar, by emphasizing the importance of meaning, conceptualization, and embodied cognition in language use. We also examine the role of metaphor, image schemas, and conceptual metaphors in cognitive linguistics, highlighting how these cognitive mechanisms influence language structure and usage. Additionally, we discuss the relevance of cognitive linguistics to other disciplines, such as psychology, neuroscience, and anthropology, and its potential implications for understanding human cognition and communication. Overall, this abstract provides an overview of the central concepts of cognitive linguistics and its significance in studying the complex interplay between language, thought, and culture
2024-07-31
“INNOVATIVE TEACHING METHODS: COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING”
The last century has witnessed a major focus on language teaching as an overall professional section in the education sector. However, the concept “method” was the bottleneck, and the main focus of this concept and consequently got the most attention. This concept represents the practice of teaching as a research-based and systematic set of teaching practices. In a simple definition, you can call it the way of linking theory with practice. Methods are the teaching systems which is usually fixed with the necessary techniques and practices
2024-07-31
STYLISTIC-EVALUATIVE FUNCTIONS OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES IN ENGLISH
This research analyzes the stylistic-evaluative functions of conditional sentences in English. In particular, we analyze the functions of conditional sentences in English on the material of literary texts. The corpus data for our analysis are literary works of English writers. The research materials are conditional sentences of the literary texts in English. The procedure of analysis goes through the following stages: linguistic and extralinguistic context consideration, sample analysis, interpretation, functional analysis. The results of our study show that conditional sentences in English literary texts are used to evaluate people (psychological, physical, intellectual qualities), things (physical, economic qualities) and phenomenon (environmental features) both positively and negatively.
2024-07-31
PROVERBS AND RIDDLES IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES AS REFLECTION OF CULTURAL VALUES, BELIEFS AND TRADITIONS
Riddles and proverbs are important components of a culture's oral tradition that encapsulate wisdom, values, and beliefs. This article explores how riddles and proverbs in English and Uzbek languages reflect and reinforce their respective cultural values and traditions. A comparative analysis was conducted on a sample of 50 English and 50 Uzbek riddles and proverbs. Themes related to cultural values were identified and the frequency of each theme was tabulated. The results show that while there are some common themes between the two languages, such as the importance of wisdom, hard work, and honesty, there are also notable differences that reflect the unique cultural contexts. English riddles and proverbs tended to emphasize individualism and self-reliance, while Uzbek ones focused more on communal ties and respect for elders. The insights from this study can enhance cross-cultural understanding and appreciation of the rich cultural heritage embedded in these linguistic forms
2024-07-31
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LEXICOLOGY AND LEXICOGRAPHY IN ENHANCING THE VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE OF STUDENTS
English lexicology is a subject that helps students systematically master English vocabulary from three aspects: sound, form and meaning. This article based on the main relationships between Lexicology and Lexicography in enhancing vocabulary knowledge of students
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILIDA HAQIQAT KONSEPTIGA KOGNITIV YONDASHUV
Maqolada o‘zbek va ingliz paramiyalarida haqiqat konseptining kognitiv-pragmatik tadqiqi hamda tilshunoslikda konsept maydonining strukturaviy tavsifi “haqiqat” konseptini namoyish qilishda qo‘llanadigan ko‘plab lisoniy vositalarni ma’lum sistemaga solish imkoniyati haqida ma’lumot berilgan. “Haqiqat” konseptini shakllantiruvchi lisoniy vositalar markaz va periferiyalarni hosil qilishda konseptual maydonning markaz, yaqin va uzoq periferiyalarni aniqlash va ularni ko‘rsatuvchi elementlar tavsiya etilgan. Xulosa qismida o‘zbek va ingliz parеmiyalarini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha takliflar bayon qilingan
2024-07-31
CHET (NEMIS) TILI DARSIDA TALABALARGA MENTALITETGA OID SO‘ZLARNI O‘RGATISHNING AHAMIYATI
Nemis tili darsida mentalitetga oid lug‘atni o‘rgatish talabalarning madaniy nuanslar va psixologik atamalarni tushunishida, tasavvurini kengaytirishda hal qiluvchi rol o‘ynaydi. Ushbu maqolada nemis tilini o'qitishga ruhiy salomatlik bilan bog'liq atamalarni o’rgatishning ahamiyati haqida umumiy ma'lumot berilib, talabalarning til bilimi va madaniy ongini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan. Ushbu maqolada chet (nemis)tili darsida mentalitet bilan bog'liq so'z va iboralarni berishda innovatsion o'qitish strategiyalari, madaniy ta'sirlar va pedagogik yondashuvlar o’rganilib, til o'rganish va ruhiy salomatlik savodxonligining ko'p jihatdan bog’liqligi ko’rib chiqiladi. Nazariya va amaliyotning sintezi orqali o'qituvchi talabalarni nemischa matnlar ustida ishlash, tarjima va talqin qilish, mentalitetga oid munozaralarni samarali olib borishi uchun zarur bo'lgan til ko'nikmalari va madaniy ta’sirni ta’minlalaydigan dinamik va inklyuziv o'quv muhitini rivojlantirishi mumkinligi muhokama qilinadi.
2024-07-31
GIANT IMAGES IN THE FOLKLORE OF UZBEK AND WESTERN PEOPLES
This study aims to explore the heroes of giant as reflected in English and Uzbek folklore. Giant, in folklore, huge mythical being, usually humanlike in form. By comparing and analyzing English and Uzbek folklore related to giant heroes, this research seeks to identify common themes, differences, and nuances in how each culture expresses and values giant heroes in literature. The study will delve into the historical, social, and political contexts that influence the giant heroes in literature, shedding light on the similarities and contrasts between English and Uzbek folklore on this important concept. Through this comparative analysis, the research hopes to deepen our understanding of how these heroes is embedded in the literature.
2024-07-31
THE ROLE OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING IN DEVELOPING COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
English Language Teaching is one of the key subjects for language students and a long-lasting interest for language professionals. Nowadays the profession of a language teacher is becoming more and more prestigious. Our society is keen on studying foreign languages because it gives people, children first of all, a competitive educational and professional advantage. Language teaching has undergone amazing change in the last decades: from teacher-centered classrooms to individualized learning, from grammar-translation method to communicative approach and from the chalkboard to the Internet, we have come a long way. Methods of foreign language teaching as a science deals with teaching methodology that helps language practitioner make learners acquire the target language. The object of the science is the educational process, the process of teacher-student interaction, which includes teacher‘s activity, students ‘activity and classroom management.
2024-07-31
ZAMONAVIY TILSHUNOSLIKNING DOLZARB MUAMMOLARI
Zamonaviy tilshunoslik (NLP), yoki natural tillarni avtomatlashtirish, matnlar, so'zlar va so'zlar o'rtasidagi qat'iy bog'lanishlarni tushuntirib, ma'noni tushuntirish, tarjima qilish va boshqa tilshunoslik vazifalarini o'z ichiga olgan texnologiyalardan biri bo’lgan sohada bir necha muammolar mavjudligi va maqbul yechimlar ushbu maqolada bayon etilgan
2024-07-31
EVALUATING FOR MASTERY AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENTS SUPPORT COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING
This research analyzes the stylistic-evaluative functions of conditional sentences in English. In particular we analyze functions of conditional sentences in English on the material of literary texts. The corpus data for our analysis are literary works of English writers. The research materials are conditional sentences of the literary texts in English. The procedure of analysis goes through the following stages: linguistic and extralinguistic context consideration, sample analysis and interpretation, functional analysis. The results of our study show that conditional sentences in English literary texts are used to evaluate people (psychological, physical, intellectual qualities), things (physical, economic qualities) and phenomenon (environmental features) both positively and negatively
2024-07-31
YOSH OʻQUVCHILARGA XORIJIY TILLARNI OʻQITISHDA ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR VA INNOVATSIYALAR
Ushbu maqolda yosh oʻquvchilarga xorijiy tillarni oʻqitishda zamonaviy yondashuvlar va innovatsiyalar haqida maʼlumotlar keltirilgan, shuningdek chet tillarini oʻqitishda zamonaviy yondashuvlar va interfaol oʻyinlarni qoʻllash natijasida, oʻquvchilarda mantiqiy fikrlash, tinglash, tez va toʻgʻri javob berish malakasini shakllantirish, nutqni rivojlantirish, chet tilini oʻzlashtirishga boʻlgan ishtiyoqini uygʻotish, darslarda faol boʻlishini taʼminlash usullari haqida fikr yuritilgan. Bir nechta zamonaviy innovatsion uslublar oʻrganilgan.
2024-07-31
BAХTIYOR VAHOBZODA SHE’RLARINING O‘ZBEK TILIGA TARJIMALARI ХUSUSIDA
Maqolada ozarbayjonlik yolqinli shoir Baхtiyor Vahobzodaning lirik merosi o‘zbek mumtoz adabiyotining zabardast vakillari: Alisher Navoiy, Erkin Vohidov, Abdulla Oripov, Jamol Kamollar ijodi bilan qiyosiy aspektda o‘rganilgan. Muallifning muayyan janrlardagi mahorati tadqiq etilgan. Shuningdek, muallifning o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qilingan she’rlari poetik etuklik jihati ko‘rsatib berilgan
2024-07-31
TECH TOOLS FOR BOTH ONLINE AND OFFLINE CLASSROOMS FOR FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT AND TEACHER DEVELOPMENT
Technology has already been indivisible part of people’s lives. It has already found its way into teaching too. Today, teaching is far more interesting than before thanks to this advancement. This article discusses the role and need of technology in classrooms and looks through a number of tools to use in classrooms for two main purposes: formative assessment in class and teacher development for lesson preparation
2024-07-31
PROBLEMS IN MIXED-ABILITY CLASSES AND EFFECTIVE METHODS OF SOLVING THEM
Working with pupils who have diverse personalities, aptitudes, interests, and learning requirements is known as mixed ability teaching. Even though most classes are multi-level, teaching such classes may be quite challenging and demanding for teachers, especially those with little or no experience, as it requires lesson planning that includes a wide diversity of tasks according to a range of learning styles and abilities. Language learning ability, language knowledge, cultural background, learning style, attitude toward language, mother tongue, intelligence, world knowledge, learning experience, knowledge of other languages, age, gender, personality, confidence, motivation, interests, and educational level are among the differences that lead to issues in these kinds of classes. These differences, meanwhile, could manifest to varying degrees throughout courses. Therefore, the instructor must recognize these issues and address them appropriately if they hope to guarantee that every student reaches their full potential.
2024-07-31
TINGLAB TUSHUNISH KOʻNIKMASINI RIVOJLANTIRUVCHI OʻQUV TOPSHIRIQLARNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHNING ILMIY-METODIK XUSUSIYATLARI
maqolada ona tili oʻqitish metodikasida muhim ahamiyatga ega boʻlib borayotgan tinglab tushunish koʻnikmasini rivojlantiruvchi oʻquv topshiriqlarini pragmatik yondashuv asosida takomillashtirish masalasi tadqiq etilgan. Unda 5-9-sinf ona tili darslari misolida oʻquv topshiriqlaridan foydalanishning joriy holati va kelajakda yaratilajak oʻquv topshiriqlariga namuna va mezonlar tavsiya etilgan. Xulosa qismida oʻquv topshiriqlarini takomillashtirish boʻyicha takliflar bayon qilingan.
2024-07-31
UNLOCKING WORKPLACE SUCCESS: THE PRAGMATIC STRATEGIES SHAPING PROFESSIONAL DISCOURSE
This article examines the role of pragmatics in professional discourse, focusing on how pragmatic strategies are employed in specific professional contexts, including business negotiations, medical consultations, and legal proceedings. Pragmatics, the study of language use in context, plays a crucial role in facilitating effective communication and achieving communicative goals in professional settings. Through a review of relevant literature and analysis of real-world examples, this article explores how speakers employ pragmatic strategies such as politeness strategies, speech acts, and conversational implicature to achieve their professional objectives. Additionally, the article discusses the impact of cultural norms, power dynamics, and professional roles on pragmatic behavior in professional discourse. Practical implications for professionals and recommendations for improving pragmatic competence in professional communication are also addressed. By shedding light on the pragmatic dimensions of professional discourse, this article aims to enhance our understanding of effective communication in professional contexts and provide insights for practitioners, educators, and researchers.
2024-07-31
INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES TO HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION: CULTIVATING WELL-BALANCED PERSONALITIES
This article examines the role of education in shaping the personality of future specialists, emphasizing the importance of fostering a well-rounded individual beyond knowledge acquisition. It discusses the integration of interdisciplinary connections and the development of personal qualities alongside professional skills in university education, particularly in economically focused institutions
2024-07-31
THE FOUNDATION OF CULTURAL LINGUISTICS
This article defines cultural linguistics, its directions and the notion of the concept. A interdisciplinary field of study called "cultural linguistics" investigates how language and cultural conceptions interact. The field of Cultural Linguistics has expanded its theoretical foundation in recent times, especially with regard to the concept of cultural cognition, by incorporating several fields and sub-disciplines including distributed cognition and complexity science. Furthermore, it discusses the multidimensional nature of concepts, integrating perspectives from cognitive and cultural linguistics. By elucidating the interplay between linguistic choices, mental processes, and cultural contexts, this paper underscores the holistic approach of cognitive linguistics in unraveling the intricate tapestry of human language and cognition
2024-07-31
LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF ECONOMIC ADVERTISEMENTS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
This article explores the linguistic features of economic advertisements in both English and Uzbek languages. Advertising is a crucial part of any economy, serving as a means for companies to communicate with their customers and promote their products and services. The article discusses various aspects of advertising, including language choice, register, persuasive language, cultural references, and clarity and simplicity, highlighting the differences between English and Uzbek economic advertisements. While both languages aim to persuade customers to make purchases, differences in language choice, persuasive techniques, cultural references, and simplicity reflect the unique characteristics of each language and culture. Understanding these linguistic features is essential for advertisers to effectively communicate their message and appeal to their target audience in both English and Uzbek markets.
2024-07-31
TILLARNI O‘QITISH TIZIMLARINI MULTIMEDIA BILAN SHAKLLANTIRISH
Ushbu maqolada xorijiy tillarni o‘qitish tizimlarida multimedia vositalarining yangi shakllarini yaratish, multimediani oliy ta’lim va boshqa sohalarda qo‘llash, multimedia texnologiyalarini ishonchlilik, xavfsizlik va samaradorlik ko‘rsatkichlarini oshirish xaqida taxlillar berilgan.
2024-07-31
THE INFLUENCE OF MATERNAL FOLKLORE ON THE DEVELOPMENT CHILDREN`S PERSONALITY
The article investigates how maternal folklore influences a child's personality development. It concludes that children are naturally included as bearers of folk traditions from a young age
2024-07-31
BO‘LAJAK CHET TILI O‘QITUVCHILARIDA UMUMMADANIY DUNYOQARASHNI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING PEDAGOGIK – PSIXOFIZIOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Ta’lim samaradorligini oshirish, uning mazmunini yangilashga yangicha yondashuvlar ta’lim tizimini isloh qilish, zamon talablari darajasiga ko‘tarish, milliy kadrlar tayyorlashning yangi tizimini yaratish, dunyoqarash asosida madaniy bilim, munosabat va e’tiqodni shallantirish, salohiyatli avlodni tarbiyalash kabi ulug‘vor maqsadni amalga oshirishga qaratilgan
2024-07-31
METHODS OF CREATING INDEPENDENT EDUCATIONAL ASSIGNMENTS FOR STUDENTS IN THE TEACHING OF PEDAGOGIC SUBJECTS
Pedagogical series of disciplines organization and teaching, the current situation and prospects in the development of independent educational tasks of students, the principles of the higher education system based on the advanced world experiences of higher education institutions, the learner, education recognition of lim results. The creation of the possibility of independent formation of the educational trajectory, academic mobility, and the appropriateness of the accumulation of grades are justified.
2024-07-31
PEDAGOGIK VA PRAGMATIK XUSUSIYATLARNI PEDAGOGIKA FANLARIDAN O‘QUV TOPSHIRIQLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Pedagogik ta’limda talabalarning mustaqil o‘quv topshiriqlarini rivojlantirishda kredit-modul tizimiga o‘tishning amaldagi holati va istiqbollari, oliy ta’lim muassasalarini ilg’or jahon tajribalari asosida kredit-modul tizimining tamoyillari, ta’lim oluvchi, ta’lim natijalarini tan olinishi. Ta’lim traektoriyasini mustaqil shakllantirish imkoniyatini yaratilishi va akademik mobillik, baholarning to‘planib borilishi, Professor-o‘qituvchi, talabalarning fanga qiziqishi, hamda aniq belgilangan baholash tizimini joriy etilishi maqsadga muvofiq ekanligi asoslab berilgan.
2024-07-31
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDAGI ILOVA QURILMALAR
Mazkur maqola tilshunoslikning stilistika yo‘nalishi uchun dolzarb masalardan biri bo‘lgan ilova qurilmani tilshunoslikdagi til hodisasi sifatida o‘rganilmoqda. Ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida til hodisalari til va nutq masalalari bilan bevosita bog‘liq. Aynan shu jihatdan ilova qurilma hodisasi til masalalarida o’ziga xos xususiyatga ega. Ilova qurilma lisoniy hodisa bo‘lib, so‘zlovchining oldindan o‘ylanmagan biroq qo‘shimcha ravishda bayon etilgan keyingi fikri. U oldingi gapning asosiy ifoda mazmunini kengaytiradi, reallashtiradi, to‘ldiradi va unga aniqlik kiritadi. Bu hodisa orqali so‘zlashuv jarayonida asosiy gapda chala bo‘lib qolgan va aytilishi nihoyatda zarur hisoblangan izoh to‘ldirilishi mumkin. Ilova qurilmani o‘rganish jarayonida, tilshunoslikdagi qator shu kabi yondosh hodisalar bilan munosabati, ular orasidagi o‘xshash va farqli jihatlar muayyan munozaralarga sabab bo‘layotgani ma’lum bo‘ldi. Mazkur maqolada ilova qurilmalarning ba’zi bir yangi xususiyatlari haqida fikr yuritilgan. Shu bilan birga ilova qurilmalarning formal-semantik xususiyatlari, ularning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari va tildagi ahamiyati ko‘rib chiqilgan va misollar bilan ko‘rsatilgan. Maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida ilova qurilmalar talqini nafaqat zamonaviy tilshunoslikning bir bo‘lagi sifatida balki chog‘ishtirma-qiyosiy jihatdan o‘rganilib, bu til tizimida o‘zining dolzarbligi bilan muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Shuni ham aytish kerakki, ko‘pgina lingvistlarni qiziqtirgan ushbu masalada ilova qurilmalar maqola obyekti sifatida qaralgan. Ilova qurilmalar tipologiyasini ilmiy-nazariy manbalar asosida atroflicha o‘rganishga bo‘lgan ehtiyoj tadqiqotimizning dolzarbligi va zaruriyatini tashkil etadi.
2024-07-31
O‘ZBЕK VA QIRG‘IZ TILLARIDA MЕTAFORIK KO‘CHIMLARNING LЕKSIK-SЕMATIK TASNIFI
Mеtaforada ko’chishning ko’chish bazasi doim ham to’la, aniq bo’lavеrmaydi. Masalan, oltin bosh, ko’chayotgan so’z oltin aynan qaysi so’z o’rnida kеlayapti – noaniq. Balki “qimmatli”, “aqlli”, “dono” va hokazo. Ammo bu noaniq. Sanab o’tilgan so’zlarning har birida oltin bilan mutanosib sеma bor.O’xshatish subyеktiv hosil qilinganda esa, hosil qiluvchidan boshqa shaxs uchun o’xshashlikni tiklash qiyin kеchadi, hatto umuman mumkin bo’lmaydi. Dеmak, mеtafora asosida turuvchi o’xshashlik mеtafora tabiatiga ta'sir o’tkazadi. Shunga ko’ra mеtafora – o’xshatish ochiq bo’lganda tushunarli, o’xshatish hosil qilinganda tushunarsiz, o’xshatish yo’qolganda sеzilarsiz bo’ladi.Mеtafora juda kеng tarqalgan hodisa, lеkin uni hamma lug’aviy-sеmantik guruhlar (LSG) uchun bir xil dеb bo’lmaydi. Shuningdеk, nom ko’chirishda muayyan qonuniyatlar ham mavjud: turli lеksik-sеmantik guruh (LSG)lar turlicha holatlardagi ko’chimlar uchun xoslangan bo’ladi. Masalan, hayvon nomlari ko’proq inson tabiatini (tulki, mol, sinchalak, xo’rox kabi), o’simlik nomlari tashqi qiyofani (gul, dub, to’nka, tеrak, cho’p kabi), ko’rinishni ifodalash uchun mеtaforalashadi. Albatta, bu xil guruhlarni bеlgilash shartli.Ushbu maqolada o’zbek va qirg’iz tillaridagi metaforik ko’chimlar guruhlarga ajratilib, leksik-semantik tahlilga tortilgan.
2024-07-31
NAVOIYSHUNOSLIKDA QO‘LYOZMALAR BILAN ISHLASHNING O‘RNI VA AHAMIYATI
Hozirga qadar buyuk o‘zbek shoiri va mutafakkiri Alisher Navoiy asarlari to‘liq holda kirill yozuvi asosidagi eski va lotin yozuvi asosidagi yangi o‘zbek alifbolarida chop etildi. Bunda arab yozuvi asosidagi o‘rta asrlar o‘zbek alifbosida bitilgan qo‘lyozmalar matnlari transkripsiya qilindi. Ammo ba’zan muammoli nuqtalar ham uchraydiki, mutaxassis bunday holatlarda, albatta, manba bilan ishlashiga to‘g‘ri keladi. Ushbu ma’ruzada navoiyshunoslikda qo‘lyozma bilan ishlashning o‘rni va ahamiyati ko‘rsatiladi. Bunda Navoiy asarlarining kirill yozuvi nashrlarini qo‘lyozma bilan qiyosan o‘qish zarur bo‘lgan nuqtalar tahlilga tortiladi
2024-07-31
XORIJIY TILLARNI O‘QITISHNING INNOVATSION YONDASHUVLAR
Ushbu maqolada chet tillarini o‘qitishda ilg‘or texnologiyalardan foydalanish o‘quv jarayoni sifatini oshirishi to’g’risida asoslar bayon etiladi. Shuningdek, chet tili talabalarining yangi mazmunni o'rgatishda maxsus texnikadan foydalanish harakatlarni rag'batlantirish, mustaqil harakat qilish qobiliyatini rivojlantirish va shu bilan birga ijodiy fikrlashni faollashtirish, ijodiy qobiliyatni namoyish etishni yaxshilashga yordam beradigan usullar keltirib o’tilgan.
2024-07-31
ТРАДИЦИОННАЯ МЕТОДИКА ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ЗАНЯТИЯ В МАЛЫХ ГРУППАХ
Данная статья посвящается методике преподавания предмета в малых группах. Она направлена на достижение определенных образовательных целей. Перед системой высшего образования стоят новые цели и задачи для совершенствования методики преподавания. Это даёт возможность комплексно решить вопросы кадрового и педагогического потенциала
2024-07-31
STRATEGIES AND APPROACHES FOR ENHANCING VOCABULARY AMONG ADULT ENGLISH LEARNERS
This article examines diverse teaching methods and techniques designed to promote strong vocabulary growth in adult learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Acknowledging the crucial role of vocabulary in language learning, especially for adults, this research investigates effective approaches used by teachers to support vocabulary development. Through a blend of research synthesis and instructional strategies, this paper showcases practical methodologies customized for the specific requirements and interests of adult EFL learners. By emphasizing the importance of focused vocabulary teaching and presenting tangible examples of implementation approaches, this study provides valuable guidance for educators aiming to enhance language learning results in adult EFL settings
2024-07-31
XORIJIY TILLARNI O‘QITISHDA O‘QUV-ILMIY KOMPLEKSNI TASHKIL ETISH
Ushbu maqolada oliy ta'lim muassasalarida xorijiy tillarni o‘qitishda tashkil etilayotgan o‘quv-ilmiy komplekslarning ta'lim, fan va ishlab chiqarish integratsiyasi, fan va ishlab chiqarish o‘rtasidagi aloqani mustahkamlash, mamlakatni innovatsion rivojlanishidagi ahamiyati, samaradorligi va istiqbollari haqidagi masalalar to‘g‘risida ma'lumotlar berilgan
2024-07-31
ALISHER NAVOIYNING MANOQIB ASARLARIDA IFODALANGAN EVFEMIZMLAR
Ushbu maqolada manoqib “Xamsat ul-mutahayyirin”, “Holoti Sayyid Hasan Ardasher”, “Holoti Pahlavon Muhammad” asarlari leksikasi eski o‘zbek adabiy tilidagi o‘z va o‘zlashmalar ishtirokida bir qator arabcha+forscha, arabcha+forscha+turkiycha, forscha+arabcha kabi qorishiq sinonimik so‘zlarning yasalishi dalillangan.
2024-07-31
ONA TILI TA’LIMIDA O‘QUV TOPSHIRIQLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Maqolada ona tili o‘qitish metodikasida muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lib borayotgan o‘quv topshiriqlarini pragmatik yondashuv asosida takomillashtirish masalasi tadqiq etilgan. Unda 5-6-sinf ona tili darslari misolida o‘quv topshiriqlaridan foydalanishning joriy holati va kelajakda yaratilajak o‘quv topshiriqlariga namuna va mezonlar tavsiya etilgan. Xulosa qismida o‘quv topshiriqlarini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha takliflar bayon qilingan
2024-07-31
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GAMES IN TEACHING ENGLISH GRAMMAR
It is not wrong to say that effective methods of teaching languages easily have already been developed in modern linguistics. In today’s rapidly developing world, the increase in demand and need for learning and teaching English is a natural situation. Therefore, many new methods have been devised by linguists to make it easier for students to teach English, especially English grammar. The method of teaching English grammar based on various interactive games is proof of our opinion. In the following article, the author reflects on the effective methods of teaching English using games. Interactive explained the benefits of games based on the opinions of scientists
2024-07-31
CHOOSING/ADAPTING/DEVELOPING ESP MATERIALS IN IT AND ECONOMY FIELDS
When creating tailor-made materials for economy and finance students to learn English, it is important to focus on language skills and vocabulary relevant to their field of study. Here are some examples of how to develop materials specifically tailored to economy and finance students learning English
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEK XALQ MAQOLLARINING TILSHUNOSLIKDA O‘RGANILISHI
Jahon tilshunosligi tilda har bir millatning milliy-madaniy o‘ziga xosligi, dunyoqarashi, turmush tarzi hamda diniy tasavvurlarini o‘zida aks etishi masalasiga doimo qiziqib kelgan. Shuning uchun tilshunoslikning har bir sohasida bu masalaga doir bir qator tadqiqot ishlari olib borilmoqda. Etnomadaniy qadriyatlarning asosiy tushunchalaridan biri bo‘lgan til birliklarini lingvokulturologik jihatdan o‘rganish zamonaviy tilshunoslikning asosiy muammolaridan biri bo‘lib qolmoqda. Jahon tilshunosligida lingvokulturologiyaga bo‘lgan qiziqish yildan yilga ortib bormoqda. Zamonaviy antroposentrik lingvistikada maqollar millatning milliy-madaniy o‘ziga xosligini ochib berishda katta o‘rin tutishi va ularning muayyan lingvomadaniy jamoaga xos xususiyatlarini o‘zida yorqin ifodalashi alohida qayd etiladi. Xalqlarning milliy o‘zligini anglashi, til va madaniyatning o‘zaro munosabati masalalari jahon tilshunosligida inson omilini lingvomadaniy jihatdan o‘rganishda katta ilmiy qiymatga ega. Til va madaniyat munosabatini “inson+til+madaniyat” ning o‘zaro aloqasi va ta’siri doirasida tushunish hamda tahlil qilish mumkin. O‘zbek tilshunosligida tilning milliy madaniyat va ma’naviyatini, diniy tasavvur va turmush tajribalarini til birliklarida saqlash hamda namoyon qilish muammolari markaziy o‘rinlarni egallamoqda
2024-07-31
MODERN GAMING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CLASSROOM RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES
This article discusses modern gaming technologies in Russian language lessons in non-linguistic universities. The use of innovative technologies in the lessons of Russian as a foreign language is one of the conditions for organizing the modern educational process for the effective acquisition of lexical and grammatical knowledge and the development of students’ communicative abilities. Conducting classes in a playful way, using game exercises at different stages of the lesson is organic and corresponds to the realities of the modern information society. Among the gaming technologies, teachers highlight storytelling, hackathon, education, board, communicative, interactive games and others, which are implemented through the methods of role-playing interaction, practice-oriented, problem-based and adaptive learning. Gaming technologies are aimed at developing the speech skills of students at non-linguistic universities and their creative activity, maintaining student interest, reducing information overload and psychological stress, and promoting memorization of lexical and grammatical material in an entertaining way.
2024-07-31
ORIGINALITY OF GENRE-SPECIFIC FEATURES OF AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL WORKS
This article examines the genre-specific features of autobiographical works. The history of the formation and development of Russian autobiographical prose goes back several centuries. Against the background of the widespread dissemination of notes, diaries, and biographies in the public consciousness in the second half of the XIX century, Russian autobiographical prose flourished. This time in Russia was marked by changes in socio-political life, which contributed to the revitalization of cultural and literary life. A remarkable fact of Russian life was the increased growth of social and personal self-awareness. The reasons that prompted the creation of autobiographical and memoir literature in the second half of the 19th century were due to increased attention to the inner life of a person. Thus, the author’s personality became the object of introspection and analysis. The genre of autobiography is traditionally viewed as an attempt to study the author’s state of mind in certain life conditions of interaction and the influence of the cultural sphere and historical situation on a person’s personality. Autobiography is one of the main types of memoir literature.
2024-07-31
“MEHROBDAN CHAYON” ASARIDAGI TURKIY QO‘SHIMCHA ORQALI HOSIL BO‘LGAN YASAMA SO‘ZLAR TAHLILI
Ushbu maqolada Abdulla Qodiriyning “Mehrobdan chayon” asaridagi arabcha va forscha o‘zlashmalarga turkiy so‘z yasovchi affikslar orqali hosil bo‘lgan yasama so‘zlar tahlil qilingan va asardan olingan misollar orqali dalillangan.
2024-07-31
LUG ‘АTCHILIK VА UNING TАDRIJIY TАRАQQIYОTI
Mаqоlаdа lug‘аtchilik, lug‘аtchilik tаriхi, tаkоmillаshuvi vа lug‘аtlаrning til о‘rgаtish vа о‘rgаnish jаrаyоnidа yuqоri sаmаrа berishi, nаtijаlаrning kutilgаnidаn оrtiq bо‘lishi – о‘quv lug‘аtchiligi qаmrоvining yаnаdа kengаyishi hаmdа оnа tili dаrslаrini о‘qitish vа о‘rgаtishdа о‘quv lug’аtlаridаn fоydаlаnishning о‘rni vа rоli, bu bо‘yichа yаrаtilаyоtgаn innоvаtsiyаlаr vа ilg’оr хоrijiy tаjribаlаr hаqidаgi fikr- mulоhаzаlаr bаyоn qilinаdi.
2024-07-31
NAVIGATING THE GLOBAL LANDSCAPE: INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR ASSESSING READING COMPREHENSION IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Mаqоlаdа lug‘аtchilik, lug‘аtchilik tаriхi, tаkоmillаshuvi vа lug‘аtlаrning til о‘rgаtish vа о‘rgаnish jаrаyоnidа yuqоri sаmаrа berishi, nаtijаlаrning kutilgаnidаn оrtiq bо‘lishi – о‘quv lug‘аtchiligi qаmrоvining yаnаdа kengаyishi hаmdа оnа tili dаrslаrini о‘qitish vа о‘rgаtishdа о‘quv lug’аtlаridаn fоydаlаnishning о‘rni vа rоli, bu bо‘yichа yаrаtilаyоtgаn innоvаtsiyаlаr vа ilg’оr хоrijiy tаjribаlаr hаqidаgi fikr- mulоhаzаlаr bаyоn qilinаdi.
2024-07-31
BRIDGING GAPS: EFFECTIVE FOREIGN LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Students with special needs often face challenges when learning foreign languages. This article explores the unique needs of these students and the importance of providing effective foreign language instruction that is tailored to their individual learning styles and abilities. By bridging the gaps in traditional language education approaches, educators can help students with special needs succeed in learning a new language and accessing the cultural and social benefits that come with language proficiency. The article also highlights strategies and best practices for effectively teaching foreign languages to students with special needs, ultimately helping to create more inclusive and accessible language learning environments for all students.
2024-07-31
MODERN CHALLENGES OF TEACHING ENGLISH
There are many different kinds of challenges when teaching English in applied science universities. The fact that pupils' language skill varies so widely—some may speak English well, while others may find it difficult to communicate on a basic level—is a prevalent issue. Because of this, developing lesson plans that meet the needs of every student may be challenging. The dearth of tools and assistance available to English language instructors at applied scientific universities is another problem. Lack of access to current teaching materials and professional development opportunities might make it more difficult for teachers to teach English.
2024-07-31
THE LINGUISTIC AND STYLISTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF FOREGROUNDING IN ANALYZING MASS MEDIA TEXTS
In the fast-paced world of mass media, where information bombards us from all angles, the significance of linguistic and stylistic techniques cannot be overstated. Among these techniques, foregrounding stands out as a powerful tool used by media practitioners to captivate audiences, convey messages effectively, and shape public discourse. In this article, we delve into the intricate realm of foregrounding, exploring its linguistic and stylistic significance in analysing mass media texts. This paper intends to inform Mass media materials and its significance and linguistic analysis of foregrounding. Mass media materials are interpreted through text, using different approaches and methods to convey information. The purpose of this scientific work is stylistic and linguistic analysis of the use of foregrounding in mass media tests.
2024-07-31
FORMS AND STAGES OF STUDENTS’ INDEPENDENT WORK IN HIGHER EDUCATION
The article covers some aspects of the importance of independent learning improvement and discusses the types and stages of independent work of students. It also deals important requirements for organizing independent work of students. There are many possibilities for young generation today, including lessons at schools, colleges and universities, numerous language courses of different levels, exchange studies university programs, chances to travel to English speaking countries, individual learning or self-studies.
2024-07-31
DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY THROUGH PLAYING GAMES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOM
This thesis explores the impact of using educational games to enhance critical thinking skills in English language learners. The study investigates how game-based learning strategies can be effectively integrated into the English classroom to promote active engagement, problem-solving abilities, and cognitive development. By leveraging interactive and collaborative learning environments, games facilitate creative thinking and motivate students, making the learning process more dynamic and effective.
2024-07-31
THE IMPACT OF INTERACTIVE ACTIVITIES ON LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ENGLISH CLASSROOM
By analyzing empirical data and reviewing current educational theories, the research identifies key benefits of interactive activities, such as increased motivation, better retention of information, and the development of critical thinking and communication skills. It explores how various interactive techniques, including group discussions, role-plays, educational games, and technology-enhanced activities, contribute to improved language acquisition and student engagement. The study emphasizes the importance of active learning environments where students participate in collaborative and experiential learning processes.
2024-07-31
SIGNIFICANCE OF GAME-BASED LEARNING IN ENHANCING LANGUAGE SKILLS
Educational games offer a unique opportunity for learners to practice language skills in authentic contexts, providing immediate feedback and reinforcement. The study explores various types of games, including digital simulations, role-playing activities, and language puzzles, to assess their effectiveness in improving vocabulary acquisition, grammar comprehension, and communication proficiency.
2024-07-31
EFFECTIVE WAYS OF TEACHING GRAMMAR
Effective grammar instruction is crucial for language learners to develop proficiency in communication. This article explores various strategies and approaches to teach grammar effectively in educational settings. Drawing from pedagogical theories and empirical research, it examines the importance of integrating grammar instruction into meaningful contexts, fostering learner engagement through interactive activities, and providing explicit instruction with ample opportunities for practice and feedback. Additionally, it discusses the role of technology in grammar instruction and emphasizes the significance of creating a supportive learning environment that encourages experimentation and error correction. By implementing these strategies, educators can enhance grammar instruction and facilitate language acquisition among learners.
2024-07-31
CHALLENGES FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM
In an increasingly globalized world, the ability to communicate in multiple languages has become invaluable. However, students with special educational needs often face significant challenges in foreign language classrooms, hindering their access to multilingual competencies and limiting their academic and socio-emotional development. This thesis explores the common difficulties encountered by students with special needs in foreign language learning and advocates for the implementation of specialized instructional strategies and accommodations to support their language acquisition. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study identifies academic, socio-emotional, instructional, and systemic challenges, as well as evidence-based approaches to address them. Findings underscore the importance of inclusive foreign language education, highlighting its cognitive, academic, and social-emotional benefits for students with special needs. By prioritizing inclusive practices and systemic change, educators and policymakers can create more accessible and supportive foreign language learning environments for all learners.
2024-07-31
INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING ORAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN EFL
Foreign language teaching is evolving, with innovative methods and tools increasingly employed to enhance oral speech skills. Effective development of these skills relies heavily on understanding and applying psychological processes, lexical knowledge, and strategic communication techniques. This article reviews various strategies, such as metacognitive, cognitive, and social/affective strategies, and their roles in improving speaking abilities. Additionally, it addresses common interaction issues and suggests solutions like oral negotiation strategies and brainstorming techniques. The article defines the significance of modern teaching methods in improving effective and confident communication in foreign language education.
2024-07-31
INGLIZ TILINI O‘QITISHNING INNOVATSION YO‘LLARI
Ushbu maqolada har qanday ta’lim sohasida faoliyat yuritib kelayotgan muassasalardagi yosh avlodga xorijiy tilni mukammal darajada turli xil o’yinlar, mashqlar va texnologiyalar orqali o’rgatishmisollar orqali batafsil yoritilib berilgan.
2024-07-31
PEDAGOGICAL BASIS OF INTERNATIONALIZATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL-METHODICAL TRAINING OF THE FUTURE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHER
In an increasingly globalized world, the internationalization of education has become a pivotal objective for institutions aiming to prepare students for a diverse and interconnected society. This article examines the pedagogical basis for the internationalization of professional-methodical training for future English language teachers. The discussion highlights the theoretical underpinnings, practical approaches, and benefits of integrating international perspectives into teacher education programs, ensuring that future educators are equipped to meet the demands of a globalized educational environment.
2024-07-31
BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QUVCHILARINING STEAM TA’LIMI ORQALI O‘Z-O‘ZINI RIVOJLANTIRISH USULLARI
“Boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining STEAM ta’limi orqali o‘z-o‘zini rivojlantirish” mavzusida o‘quvchilar matematika darsi jarayonida STEAM ta’limini qo‘llashni bilishi, o‘z-o‘zini rivojlantirish va ixtirochilik qobiliyatini shakllantirish ko‘nikmalariga ega bo‘lishlari lozim.
2024-07-31
INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE METHODICAL APPROACH OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
In this thesis, there are opinions about methodical approaches to teaching foreign languages and the role of innovative pedagogical technologies in it. Learning and teaching foreign languages has become the need of the hour in our country-Uzbekistan as well as in all developed and developing countries. It would not be wrong to say that the conditions created today for young people and all our compatriots for learning foreign languages are proving their positive results.
2024-07-31
TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE USING COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
The student needs to verify the educational complexes available are constantly corrected and indicate defects in the training materials; secondly, educational material should also develop in accordance with changes in grammatical and lexical phenomena; thirdly, the lack of funding does not allow to urgently change existing training systems of foreign language. Therefore, the problem of modernization of the educational complex(CMD) falls on the shoulders of the student.
2024-07-31
TADQIQOTLARDA RAQAMLI MANBASHUNOSLIK
Zamonaviy texnologiya bilimlari davri turli xil ma’lumotlar manbalariga boy. Ko‘p ma’lumot manbalariga ega bo‘lgan foydalanuvchi o‘z ehtiyojlari uchun eng yaxshi manbalarni qayerdan boshlash, kirish, saralash va tanlashni bilmaydi. Bundan tashqari, manbalardagi ma’lumotlarning miqdori juda katta va chalkash bo‘lishi ham mumkin. Ushbu maqola bosma, elektron va onlayn axborot manbalarining umumiy turlari ro‘yxatini taqdim etadi. Turli manbalar bilan bog‘liq tegishli ma’lumotlarni olish uchun turli ma’lumotlar bazalari, veb-saytlar va tadqiqot maqolalariga kirish mumkin. Tadqiqot axborot sohasidagi mutaxassislar va tadqiqotchi olimlar uchun zarur bo‘lishi mumkin bo‘lgan eng yaxshi ma’lumot manbalarini topish uchun juda mos keladi. Bundan tashqari, tadqiqotchilar o‘zlarining tegishli manbalarini tez va aniq aniqlashlari uchun zamonaviy axborot manbalarini turli turlarga bo‘lish akademik kutubxonalar uchun samarali bo‘lishi mumkin.
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEK MILLIY MENTALITETI, ETNOPSIXOLOGIK QADRIYATLAR VA MILLIY O’ZLIKNI ANGLASHNING XALQIMIZ HAYOTIDA TUTGAN O‘RNI VA AHAMIYATI
Ushbu maqola hozirgi kunda turli madaniy muhitlarda xulq-atvor va mentalitetning psixologik jihatlarini o'rganadi. U ijtimoiy-madaniy farqlar kontekstida psixologik jarayonlarni tushunish, tahlil qilish va tadqiq qilishga qaratilgan. Etnopsixologiyani ijtimoiy psixologiya doirasida oʻrganish madaniyat va inson psixikasining oʻzaro taʼsirini tahlil qilishni oʻz ichiga oladi. Ushbu fan madaniy, etnik va ijtimoiy omillar shaxsning shakllanishiga, uning psixologik xususiyatlariga, e'tiqodlariga, qadriyatlariga va xulq-atvor normalariga qanday ta'sir qilishini tushunishga yordam beradi. Ijtimoiy psixologiya doirasida etnopsixologiyaning maqsadi turli madaniy kontekstlarda inson psixikasini tushunishga kompleks yondashuvni yaratishdan iborat. U madaniyat va individual psixologik xususiyatlar o'rtasidagi munosabatlarni o'rganish, inson ruhiyati va xatti-harakatlaridagi ijtimoiy, etnik va madaniy farqlarni chuqur tushunishga yordam beradigan vositalarni taqdim etadi.
2024-07-31
BOLALARDA ILK ELEMENTAR MATEMATIKANI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Ilmiy maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarni matematik tasavvurlarini shakllantirish va rivojlantirish yoritib berilgan.
2024-07-31
MАKTАBGАCHА TА’LIM MUАSSАSАSINING HАR XIL YOSH GURUHLАRIDА ЕLЕMЕNTАR MАTЕMАTIK TАSАVVURLАRNI RIVOJLАNTIRISHGА OID ISHLАRNI TАSHKIL QILISH
Mаqolаdа boshlаng‘ich sinflаrdа, mаktаbgаchа tа‘lim muаssаsаlаridа kichik, o‘rtа, kаttа vа tаyyorlov guruhlаridа o‘rgаtilаdigаn еlеmеntаr mаtеmаtikа tаsаvvurlаrini yаnаdа shаkllаntirish orqаli еlеmеntаr mаtеmаtik bilimlаrning bolаlаr ongidа mustаhkаm bo‘lishini tа‘minlаshning аhаmiyаti xususidа so‘z yuritilgаn.
2024-07-31
TURKISTON JАDIDLАRI MEROSINING QOZOG‘ISTONDА O‘RGАNILISHI
Mazkur maqolada Qozog‘istonda taʼlim o‘zbek tilida olib boriladigan umumtaʼlim maktablarida Turkiston jadidlari merosining o‘rganilishi masalalari tadqiq qilinadi.
2024-07-31
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION IN THE WORLD
This article provides a comparative analysis of the preschool education system in different countries. The tasks set by the Western education system for pedagogy will be considered; they are based on a situational approach to the organization of the educational process, which orients pedagogy to the life situations that arise in children, thereby conducting training that is close to real life. The main characteristics of the situational approach are: complete interaction between play and the child’s learning. Based on the situational analysis, the learning process is planned.
2024-07-31
DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING AND COGNITIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THEIR FURTHER SOCIAL COMPETITIVENESS
The article raises the problem of increasing the level of reading literacy of pupils through increasing the level of formation of their skills in working with information. Russian comprehensive program aimed at the formation and development of educational and cognitive competence of schoolchildren can become a mechanism for solving this problem. The practical aspect of the article is a description of international experience in the formation of educational and cognitive competence of students through project assignments, successfully implemented in schools in Latvia.
2024-07-31
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARNING BADIIY-ESTETIK KOMPETENTSIYASINI SHAKLLANTIRISH XUSUSIYATLARI
Ushbu maqolada Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning badiiy-estetik kompetentsiyasini shakllantirish xususiyatlari, badiiy-estetik kompetentsiyaning shakllanishida tasviriy faoliyatning boshqa fanlar bilan o‘zaro bog‘ligi masalalari haqida fikr yuritilgan.
2024-07-31
ПОЛИФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЬ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЕ
В статье рассматривается актуальность создания в образовательных организациях интегративной образовательной среды, которая рассматривается как совокупность определенных взаимосвязанных факторов (условий), оказывающих влияние на образование человека. Окружение данной среды обусловлено взаимовлиянием, взаимодействием и включенностью в эти процессы субъекта образовательной среды. Автор считает, что данный контекст определяется существованием определённой субъектной позиции обучающегося. Интеграция тогда выступает объективным фактором и реализации ряда принципов и функций этой среды. Интеграция в этом контексте определяет целостную характеристику образовательной среды и выступает как условие, принцип, способ и средство, что раскрывает особенность полифункциональности интеграции. Автор статьи раскрывает понятия: условие, принцип, способ и средство и их сущность в определении самой интеграции. Полифункциональность образовательной среды, с точки зрения автора, и обеспечит способность субъектов системно мыслить при реализации самого высокого уровня взаимодействия, характеризующегося успешностью и творческой активностью современного человека (выпускник образовательной организации), специалиста (руководитель образовательной организации, педагог) по преобразованию (развитию) общества в соответствии с общечеловеческими ценностями. Кроме того, педагогический коллектив образовательной организации при создании интегративной образовательной среды актуализирует поиск эффективного содержания, методов, приемов, форм организации обучения, социально- педагогических контактов всех участников образовательного процесса, оценочных критериев, что актуализирует формирование авторских педагогических и управленческих технологий в образовании.
2024-07-31
ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ И ЗДОРОВЫЙ ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ УЧАЩИХСЯ НАЧАЛЬНЫХ КЛАССОВ
В данной статье показано, что факторы поддержания физической формы учащихся начальной школы основаны на здоровом образе жизни.
2024-07-31
ISLOM MAʼNAVIYATINING TARBIYAVIY AHAMIYATI
Oʻzbekiston oʻzining ichki va tashqi siyosatida islom dini qobigʻida ifoda etilgan umuminsoniy qadriyatlarga katta eʼtibor berib, ularga muhim oʻrin ajratmoqda. Buning boyisi shundaki, islom dini, uning qadriyatlari xalqimizning moddiy va maʼnaviy hayotining shakllanishida, yurtimizning jahon madaniyatining yirik maskaniga aylanishida muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Mana shu jihatlar milliy gʻoya tarixini oʻrganishning muhim vazifalarini belgilaydi. “Mamlakatimizda “jaholatga qarshi–maʼrifat” degan ezgu gʻoya asosida islom dinining insonparvarlik mohiyatini, tinchlik va doʻstlik kabi olijanob maqsadlarga xizmat qilishini targʻib etish kun tartibimizdagi doimiy masalalardan biri boʻlib qoladi”.
2024-07-31
IMOM MOTURIDIYNING MAʼNAVIY MEʼROSI
Oʻzbekiston oʻzining ichki va tashqi siyosatida islom dini qobigʻida ifoda etilgan umuminsoniy qadriyatlarga katta eʼtibor berib, ularga muhim oʻrin ajratmoqda. Buning boyisi shundaki, islom dini, uning qadriyatlari xalqimizning moddiy va maʼnaviy hayotining shakllanishida, yurtimizning jahon madaniyatining yirik maskaniga aylanishida muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Mana shu jihatlar milliy gʻoya tarixini oʻrganishning muhim vazifalarini belgilaydi. “Mamlakatimizda “jaholatga qarshi–maʼrifat” degan ezgu gʻoya asosida islom dinining insonparvarlik mohiyatini, tinchlik va doʻstlik kabi olijanob maqsadlarga xizmat qilishini targʻib etish kun tartibimizdagi doimiy masalalardan biri boʻlib qoladi”.
2024-07-31
NAVOIY “HAYRAT UL-ABROR”IDAGI HAMDLARDA EZGU GʻOYALAR TALQINI
Ma’ruzada buyuk o‘zbek shoiri va mutafakkiri Alisher Navoiyning “Xamsa”si tarkibiga kirgan birinchisi doston bo‘lmish “Hayrat ul-abror”dagi hamdlar tahlil etiladi. Hamdlarning asar g‘oyaviy-badiiy mohiyatidagi ahamiyati, dostondagi o‘rni, hamd boblar kompozitsiyasi va bu boradagi shoir mahorati yoritiladi.
2024-07-31
UMUMIY O‘RTA TA’LIM MAKTABLARIDA MUHAMMADRIZO OGAHIY HAYOTI VA IJODINI O‘QITISHNING MAVJUD HOLATI
Ushbu maqolada umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarida Muhammadrizo Ogahiy hayoti va ijodini o‘qitishning dastur va darsliklardagi mavjud holati haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan va amaldagi darsliklarning o‘qitish metodikasiga munosabat bildirilgan.
2024-07-31
SHAYBONIYLAR DAVRIGA OID MANBALAR TAHLILI
Maqolada Shayboniylar hukmronligi davriga oid turli tarixiy manbalar va ularning sharhi, shuningdek mahalliy manbalar tahlilida hukmron sulolalar, ularning nasl-nasabi, tarjimai holi, siyosiy fao-liyati, diniy, maʼnaviy jihatlariga koʻproq eʼtibor qaratilishi, harbiy yurishlar ilohiy karomat va moʻjizalar orqali bayon qilishi, diniy karomatlarga koʻproq tayanishi, voqealarni ilohiy ilm va adabiyotning oʻz davri darajasidan kelib chiqib, zamon talabiga mos tasnif etish usulla-ri ochib berilgan.
2024-07-31
OLIY TA’LIMDA ERKIN VOHIDOV IJODINI O‘RGATISH USULLARI
Ushbu maqolada badiiy asarni birdaniga oson va to‘g‘ri tushunish ham hammaga xos emasligi, bu o‘qituvchining zimmasiga katta mas’uliyat yuklashi, o‘qituvchi butun auditoriyani qamragan holda, talabalar e’tiborini badiiy asarning mazmuni, uning zohiriy va botiniy ma’nosini tushunishga qarata bilishi lozimligi, yoshi kichik va orttirgan hayot tajribasi nisbatan kam, badiiy didi yetarli shakllanmagan talabalar badiiy asarni mutlaqo teskari tushunishlari ham mumkinligi, shu bois badiiy asar tahliliga katta e’tibor zarurligi, busiz talabalarda turg‘un ezgu ma’naviy sifatlar qaror topmasligi, shu sababli ham oliy ta’limda Erkin Vohidov ijodini o’rgatishda turli usullardan foydalanish ahamiyatgaegaligi haqida fikr yuritiladi.
2024-07-31
TALABALARDA MA’NAVIY YETUKLIKNI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING PEDAGOGIK-PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Ushbu maqolada axborot muhiti sharoitida talabalarda ma’naviy yetuklikni shakllantirish xususida bayon etilgan. Shaxsning ma’naviy yetukligini belgilab beruvchi xususiyatlar shaxs yetukligini anglatuvchi bazaviy mezonlar, ma’naviy yetuklikni shakllantirishda talabalarda bo’lishi lozim bo’lgan ma’naviy-axloqiy kompetensiya (fazilat)lar haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Talabalarning axborotdan to‘g‘ri foydalana olish kompetensiyasini shakllantirishda ma’naviy yetuklik ko‘nikmalarini tarkib toptirishda ma’lum tavsiyalar berib o’tilgan.
2024-07-31
“HAVAS” VA “HASAD” KONSEPTLARI MISOLIDA AXLOQIY QADRIYATLARNING MAZMUNI
Havas” va “Hasad” tushunchalarini o‘rganish islom tafakkuridagi tuyg‘u va Hasad o‘rtasidagi murakkab munosabatlarni oydinlashtiradi. Olimlar Hasad va u olib kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan nifoq, buzuqlik va hatto zo‘ravonlik kabi yomonliklar o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikni ta’kidladilar.
2024-07-31
“YAGONA XALQ XO‘JALIGI KOMPLEKSINING XALQARO ALOQALARIDA O‘ZBEKISTONNING ISHTIROKI (QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGI MISOLIDA) 1946-1980Y
O‘zbekiston SSR qishloq xo’jaligi 1946-1980 yillarda markaz tomonidan boshqarilishi oqibatida paxta yakkahokimligi munosabatlari asosiy o’ringa chiqqan edi. SSSR va Yevropa davlatlarining iqtisodiy va madaniy aloqalarida aynan O’zbekistonning roli katta edi. Paxta tolasi va qishloq xo’jaligi mahsulotlari yetkazib berish, shuningdek yevropa davlatlari xususan Germanya Demokratik Respublikasida qishloq xo’jaligi sanoat uskunlari olib kelishini, elektr jihozlariga bo’lgan talabnimg shu mamalakat bilan iqtisodiy aloqalarda taminlanganligi muhim ahamiyatga ega bo’ldi. Xalqaro aloqalarda yengil sanoat tizimining yaxshi savdo munosabatlariga yo’l qo’yilishi oqibatida xalqaro aloqalar ham keng rivojlanish eshiklari ochdi. Davlatlarning iqtisodiy aloqalarida boshqaruv modelining bir xilligi ham muhim ahamiyatga ega. Aynan bu ikkala davlatda ham sotsialistik boshqaruvning rivojlangan davri bo’lganligi, qishloq xo’jaligi, yengil sanoatning yevropada oqsashi natijasi, paxta tolasi yetkazib berishda O’zbekiston SSRning ustunligi jihatlari bilan iqtisodiy va madaniy aloqalar rivojlandi
2024-07-31
BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QUVCHILARINING ATROF- MUHITGA EKOLOGIK MUNOSABATNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDA DIDAKTIK O‘YINALARNING AHAMIYATI
Mazkur maqolda boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarini atrof-muhitga bo‘lgan ekologik munosabatini takomillashtirishda, didaktik o‘yinlarning o‘ziga xosligi va bu o‘yinlar orqali bolalarda ekologik savodxonligi oshishi berilgan.
2024-07-31
BOSHLANG‘ICH TA’LIMDA FUNKSIONAL SAVODXONLIK TUSHUNCHASI VA FUNKSIONAL SAVODXONLIK DARAJALARINI OSHIRISH YO‘NALISHLARI
Ushbu maqolada funksional savodxonlikni baholash uchun topshiriqlarning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, funksional savodxonlik darajasini oshirish yo‘nalishlari, xalqaro tadqiqotlarda funksional savodxonlikni rivojlantirish bo‘yicha matematika darajalar, xalqaro tadqiqotlar o‘qish, tabiy fanlar bilan hamda matematik savodxonlikni baholashda sinov topshiriqlarining tuzilmasi, kontekstli masalalarni yechish algoritmi, kontekstli masalalar darajasi, matematik masalalarni yechish jarayonlari masalalari bayon etilgan.
2024-07-31
BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QUVCHILARIDA KREATIV QOBILIYATLARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA O‘QITUVCHINING ROLI
Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilaridagi kreativ qobiliyatlarni rivojlantirish maqsadida foydalanish lozim o‘qituvchi vazifalari haqidagi kerakli ma’lumotlar va manbalar keltirib o‘tilgan. Maqolada berilgan ma’lumotlar asosida o‘qituvchilar va ota-onalar o‘zilari uchun kerakli tavsiyalarni olishlari mumkin.
2024-07-31
MUSTAQILLIK YILLARIDA O‘ZBEKISTONDA MAKTABGACHA TA'LIM TIZIMINING RIVOJLANISH TENDENSIYALARI
Ushbu maqolada mustaqillik yillarida O‘zbekistonda maktabgacha ta’limning rivojlanishi haqida so‘z yuritilib, ulardan foydalanish imkoniyatlarini oshirish va sifatni oshirish borasida erishilgan yutuqlar haqida so‘z boradi. Hukumat tomonidan maktabgacha ta’lim muassasalari va bolalar bog‘chalari sonini kengaytirish, yangi milliy o‘quv dasturlarini joriy etish, pedagoglar malakasini oshirish borasidagi ishlar muhokama qilinmoqda. Shu bilan birga, shahar va qishloq joylaridagi yaratilgan maktabgacha ta'lim olish imkoniyatlari to'g'risida ham muhokama etiladi.
2024-07-31
STUDY OF MYTH IN FOLKLORE
This article discusses the study of myths in world folklore studies. The relation to the scientific research works on the inclusion of the myth in the artistic thinking of humanity, its expression in rituals and everyday life, and its inclusion in written literature is reported. Conclusions have been made regarding the principles of studying myths in Uzbek folklore studies. It has been analyzed that in the last century in Uzbek folklore, there were some controversial opinions about the connection of myths to folklore, and the opinions raised were mainly aimed at debating how the myth appears in the literary text. Also, in the article, the diffusion of myth in the genres of fairy tales and legends, the study of mythological images, the relationship between myth and written literature, myth and ritual folklore, and the theoretical conclusions obtained in the researches are studied in the article. In the article, the author pays serious attention to the monographic research of myths in Uzbek folklore by the scientific community. Acknowledging the services of Russian scientists in the study of myths, it focuses on the analysis of studies devoted to the study of myths in the development of the science of world folklore. In the article, the oral prose sample of myths in Uzbek folklore studies is based on the fact that it is a separate independent genre of folklore, and it is necessary to study it on a systematic monographic basis.
2024-07-31
O‘RTA ASRLARDA DIN VA TASAVVUF VAKILLARINING IJTIMOIY-SIYOSIY VA MA’NAVIY FAOLIYATI
Ushbu maqola o’rta asrlarda Markaziy Osiyo hududida keng tarqalgan tasavvuf ta’limotlari – Naqshbandiya va Yassaviya tariqatining mashxur vakillarining hayoti va faoliyati, ularning mamlakat ijtimoiy-siyosiy va ma’naviy hayotiga ta’siri ochib berilgan. Xususan, Yassaviya tariqatining XVI asrdagi yutuk vakillaridan Shayx Xudoydod Vali va Hazrat Qosim Shayxning temuriylar va shayboniylar sulolasi o’rtasidagi siyosiy kurashlarda ishtiroki hamda mamlakat tinchligi uchun olib qilgan ishlari tarixiy manbalar va keyingi tadqiqotlar asosida o’rganilgan. Shuningdek, Naqshbandiya tariqatining asoschilaridan biri Mavlono Orif Deggaroniy hayoti va faoliyati to’g’risida ham ba’zi manbalarda keltirilgan ma’lumotlar bayon etilgan.
2024-07-31
KAMBAG‘ALLIK MUAMMOSI VA UNING AXLOQIY XAVFI
Mazkur maqolada mahalliy va xorijlik olimlarning kambag‘allik mezonini belgilashdagi iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy yondoshuvlari, ilmiy mulohazalari va xulosalari o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, kambag‘allik muammosining axloqiy xavfi uning oqibatlari va unga qarshi kurashish choralarning o‘ziga xos jihatlari ijtimoiy-falsafiy tahlil qilingan.
2024-07-31
THE EVOLUTION OF LEGAL THEORIES: ADAPTING TO THE CHALLENGES OF THE 21ST CENTURY
The 21st century has presented new and complex challenges to the legal system. Legal theories must adapt to keep pace with these challenges. This article discusses the evolution of legal theories in response to the challenges of the 21st century. It begins by providing a brief overview of the different types of legal theories. It then discusses how these theories have evolved in response to specific challenges, such as globalization, technological advances, and environmental degradation. The article concludes by arguing that legal theories must continue to evolve in order to meet the challenges of the 21st century.
2024-07-31
OLIY TA’LIMDA IJTIMOIY FANLARDAN TARBIYA FANINI O‘QITISHDA FITRATNING “OILA“ ASARINING AHAMIYATI
maqolada muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lib borayotgan zamonaviy pedagogik ta’limda talabalarni mustaqil hayotga tayyorlashning ilmiy-nazariy asoslarini takomillashtirish, Abdurauf Fitratning “Oila” asari asosida ijtimoiy oila ko‘nikmasiga asosiy e’tibor qaratilmoqda. Xalqaro tadqiqotlar ham talabalar hayotiy ko‘nikmalarning rivojlanganlik darajalarini turli aspektlarda tekshirib ko‘rilmoqda. Jumladan, talabalarni oilaga tayorlashda ijtimoiy pedagogik ko‘nikma va malakalarini rivojlantirishda amaldagi Pedagogika nazariyasi va tarixi, Ijtimoiy pedagogka, Tarbiya darsliklari o‘zi bilan chegaralanib qolinmoqda. Xulosa qismida talabalarni mustaqil hayotga tayyorlashning ilmiy-nazariy asoslarini Oila asari asosida metodik takomillashtirish bo‘yicha takliflar bayon qilingan.
2024-07-31
ZAMONAVIY XALQARO MUNOSABATLAR TIZIMIDA AYOLLARNI O‘RNI VA ROLINI ORTIB BORISHI
Maqolada jahon siyosiy jarayonlarida ayollarni o‘rni va roli yildan-yilga ortib borayotganligi tahlil etilgan. Muallif turli davlatlarni boshqarayotgan ayollar va ularning ichki va tashqi siyosatdagi muvaffaqiyatli faoliyatlarini dalillar asosida ko‘rsatib berishga harakat qilgan. Shu bilan birga maqolada O‘zbekistondagi gender tenglik borasidagi yutuqlar, ayollarning davlat boshqaruvidagi ishtiroklari masalasi ham yoritilgan.
2024-07-31
DAVLAT TARAQQIYOTIDA TASHQI SIYOSATNING O‘RNI
Maqolada Tashqi siyosatning shakllanishi, rivojlanish bosqichlari hamda xalqaro munosabatlarda tutgan o‘rni masalalariga e’tibor qaratilgan. Shu bilan birga O‘zbekiston tashqi siyosatining asosiy yo‘nalishlari ham tahlil etilgan. Muallif davlatchilik rivojida tashqi siyosatning ahamiyati, xalqaro diplomatiyaning rivojlanib borishi, tashqi siyosatga oid dastlabki ilmiy-tadqiqotlarning paydo bo‘lishi bilan bog‘liq jarayonlarni tarixshunoslik nuqtai nazaridan yoritishga harakat qilgan. O‘zbekiston tashqi siyosatida “Yumshoq kuch”dan foydalanish va uning ijobiy natijalarini tadqiq etib, bu borada o‘zining mulohazalarini bildirgan.
2024-07-31
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARDA TARBIYACHINING BOLALAR BILAN MASHG‘ULOT JARAYONI
Maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotida eng asosiy rol bu pedagogning roli hisoblanadi. Pedagog bu tarbiyachi hisoblanadi. Tarbiyachining bolalarni maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotiga moslashuvi, ta’lim tarbiya jarayonlarida bolalarning tarbiya jarayonlarida, faoliyat jarayonlarida interaktiv metodlardan foydalangan holda bolalarning muloqotchanligini shakillantirishda tarbiyachi kreativ yondashuvining roli katta hisoblanadi.
2024-07-31
PRAGMATIC ASPEKTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REFORM
This article presents a scientific analysis of the theory and practice of carrying out significant work on the radical improvement and modernization of the management system at the present stage of the country's development. The activity of the public administration system has contributed to the development of the experience of barchaprogressive speeches that have taken place in recent years.
2024-07-31
FANLARNI O‘QITISHDA YANGI ZAMONAVIY PEDAGOGIK TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISH
Zamonaviy pedagogik fikrlarning dolzarb ilmiy muammosiga bag‘ishlangan maqola zamonaviy ta’lim texnologiyalarini ishlab chiqish va o‘quv jarayoniga joriy etish bilan bog‘liq jarayonlari haqida yoritilgan.
2024-07-31
MAKTAB VA MAKTABGACHA TA’LIMDA MILLIY TARBIYA VA QADRIYATLAR
Ushbu maqola O‘zbekistondagi maktab va maktabgacha ta’lim tizimida qadriyatlar ta’limining integratsiyasini o‘rganib, uning axloqiy fazilatlarni shakllantirish, jamiyatda hamjihatlikni mustahkamlash va mas’uliyatli fuqarolikni rivojlantirishdagi rolini ta’kidlaydi. O‘qituvchilar malakasini oshirish, o‘quv dasturlarini integratsiyalashuvi va jamiyatni jalb qilish orqali O‘zbekiston axloqiy jihatdan ongli va ijtimoiy mas’uliyatli shaxslar avlodini tarbiyalashni maqsad qilgan.
2024-07-31
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARNI HARAKATLI O‘YINLAR ORQALI JISMONIY QOBILIYATLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Ushbu maqola maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning harakatli o‘yinlardan va noan’anaviy gimnastika mashg‘ulotlaridan foydalanish orqali jismoniy qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishdan hamda “Quvnoq o‘yinlar” dasturining mashg‘ulot tuzilmasi bolalarning harakat faolligini oshirishdan iborat.
2024-07-31
GRAMMATIK TUSHUNCHANI O‘ZLASHTIRISH USTIDA ISHLASH METODIKASI
O‘quvchining til materiali va vositalarini nutqda qo‘llay bilishi uchun yetarli bilimni o‘zlashtirishi, muayyan bir xabarni yoki ma’lumotni turli shakllarda bera olish, badiiy, ilmiy asarlarni o‘rganib, ular haqidagi fikr-mulohazalarini og‘zaki hamda yozma shakllarda to‘g‘ri bayon eta olish talab etiladi. Bu borada ona tili ta’limida kommunikativ yondashuvni qo‘llash, o‘z tiliga oid bilimlarni puxta egallash ona tili sohasi oldidagi zaruriy vazifa hisoblanadi. Maqolada o‘quvchilarning ona tili darslarida grammatik tushunchalarni o‘zlashtirishdagi qiyinchiliklar va buning natijasida yozma nutqiy xatoliklarning yuzaga kelishi, bunday kamchiliklarni oldini olish yo‘llari, o‘quv-topshiriqlarning o‘rni, qo‘llash usullari bo‘yicha metodik tavsiyalar berib o‘tilgan.
2024-07-31
SCIENTIFIC, ARTISTIC CREATIVITY AND CREATIVITY OF FAITH IN THE UNLIMITED POSSIBILITIES OF CONSCIOUSNESS
This article examines the artistic, scientific and creative work of faith. The author reveals the content of understanding of creativity and the ways to achieve it in the scientific and artistic forms of creativity and their awareness. The concepts of the absolute spirit, the connection between freedom and spirit are considered.The main thing in the creative process is to be in the action of creativity at every subsequent moment of life. All other human actions must come from this creative action. If we take away the state of the creative process from consciousness, then a person cannot meet the requirements that are presented to a person. Any interest in a person’s consciousness must be turned into creative creativity.
2024-07-31
TA’LIM SIFATINI OSHIRISHDA XORIJIY TAJRIBALARDAN FOYDALANISH YO‘LLARI
Mazkur maqolada oliy ta’lim, ta’lim sifati, oliy ta’lim tashkilotlari, zomonaviy yondashuvlarning o‘rni va ahamiyati. Ta’lim sifatini oshirish bo‘yicha rivojlangan davlatlar tajribasi va olib borilgan tadqiqotlar natijasi asosida xulosa va tavsiyalar berildi.
2024-07-31
AMIR TEMURNING SIYOSIY HOKIMYATGA KELISHI HAQIDA YANGICHA MULOHAZALAR
Ushbu maqolada biz ismi Tarix zarvaraqlarida yuksak nomlar bilan zikr qilinadigan va shu bilan birgalikda Yevropaning xaloskori, Rus davlatining shakllanishiga turtki bergan, qo‘shinlari bilan hattoki Anqara va Moskva sarhadlarigacha borgan ulug‘ zot Amir Temurning siyosiy hokimyatga kelish tarixi va shu bilan bog‘liq bo‘lgan muhim siyosiy voqealarni manbalar va zamonamiz olimlarining ilmiy izlanishlari asosida baholi qudrat to‘xtalib o‘tilgan.
2024-07-31
ONA TILI O‘QITISH SAVODXONLIK METODIKASI FANI TOPSHIRIQLARIDAN FOYDALANISHNING PEDAGOGIK USULLARI
Ta’lim traektoriyasini metodik shakllantirish imkoniyatini yaratilishi bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarining lingvopedagogik kompetensiyalarini takomillashtirish, talabalarning fanga qiziqishi, hamda bir o‘quv topshirig‘ini bajarish asnosida bir nechta nutqiy ko‘nikmani rivojlantira olish imkoniyatiga ega bo‘lishi, bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarining topshiriqlarini amalga oshirishga ongli yondashishi, bajarishda didaktik ketma-ketlikka rioya qilishi, topshiriqlarni zamonaviy axborot manbalaridan topish uchun sun’iy intellekt bilan to‘g‘ri muloqot qila olishi, joriy etilishi maqsadga muvofiq ekanligi asoslab berilgan.
2024-07-31
MUHAMMAD YUSUFNING “ULUG‘IMSAN, VATANIM” SHE’RIDA TARIXIY SHAXSLAR TALQINI
Mazkur maqolada Muhammad Yusufning poetikasiga nazar tashlandi. “Ulug‘imsan, Vatanim” to‘plami va unga jamlangan she’rlari, xususan, “Ulug‘imsan,Vatanim” she’ri ham atroflicha o‘rganildi. Muhammad Yusuf bu asari orqali butun o‘zbek xalqining ming asrlik tarixini bir nuqtaga jamlab, bu orqali o‘z ijodining sarhadi juda keng va albatta kuchli so‘z sohibi ekanligini yana bir bor isbotlab berdi desak mubolag‘a qilmagan bo‘lamiz. Shoir yaratgan asarlari jamiyki ijod olami orqali, xalqini birdamlik, hurfikrlililik kabi oliy tuyg‘ularni anglashga undadi. Aynan, “Ulug‘imsan, Vatanim” she’ri orqali Vatan uchun kamarbasta bo‘lib, o‘z jonini qurbon qilganlar, olim-u fozillar: Shiroq, Muqanna, Jaloliddin, Bobur, Navoiy, Temur Maliklarning obrazlari mohiyatiga alohida e’tibor qaratadi. Qolaversa, yurt sha’ni, xalqining qadr-qimmati, erki va faravon yashashi yo‘lida qurbon bo‘lgan adiblarimiz: Abdulla Qodiriy, Fitrat, Usmon Nosir, Cho‘lponlarning achchiq qismati yoritilgan ushbu asarni qarashlarimiz ila atroflicha o‘rganib, tahlilga tortishga urindik.
2024-07-31
“BOBURNOMA” DAGI FITONIMLARNING SEMANTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
O‘zbek tilining qardosh turkiy tillar orasida eng boy va serqatlam bo‘lishida, rivojlangan jahon tillari qatoridan munosib joy egallashida, o‘zbek adabiy tilining taraqqiyotida ulug‘ shoir va mutafakkir Zahiriddin Muhammad Boburning o‘rni beqiyos. Bobur asarlarining lug‘at boyligi deb ataluvchi leksik tizimning mohiyatini, so‘zlarning qo‘llanish doirasini, hajmi va chegarasini belgilash o‘zbek tilshunosligi fani uchun dolzarb ahamiyatga ega. O‘zbek tilshunosligida turli sohalarga doir so‘z va terminlar maxsus o‘rganilgan bo‘lsa-da, Bobur mirzo ijodi bilan bog‘lik mukammal, umumlashtirilgan leksikologik tadqiqotlar ko‘p emas. Bobur asarlari tili leksik boyligining ma’lum qismini o‘simliklar dunyosini aks ettirgan so‘zlar tashkil qiladi. Ushbu maqolada “Boburnoma” da uchraydigan fitonimlar haqida so‘z boradi va tahlilga tortiladi.
2024-07-31
AMIR TEMURNING HARBIY BOSHQARUV SIYOSATI
Mazkur maqolada Amir Temurning harbiy boshqaruv sohasidagi islohotlari, “Temur tuzuklar”ida bu yangiliklarningbayon etilishi, o‘nboshi, yuzboshi va mingboshilar xalqchil (demokratik) saylov asosida saylangani va tumanbegi va amir ul-umaroning esa Sohibqiron tomonidan tayinlangani, mahoratli qo‘mondonlarning uch avlodini g‘alabalarni ta’minlashga qo‘shgan hissalari ko‘rsatilgan.
2024-07-31
NAQSHBANDIYA TARIQATI RIVOJIDA MAVLONO ORIF DEGGARONIYNING O‘RNI
Movlono Orif Deggaroniy tasavvuf ta’limoti g‘oyalarining O’rta Osiyoda keng targ‘ib etilishida o’zining munosib hissalarini qo’shgan sufiylardandir. Bahouddin Naqshbandning Naqshbandiya ta’limotining keng yoyilishida va bu ta’limotning asoslari yaratilishida, Bahouddin Naqshbandning ma’naviy piri, do’sti sifatida Orif Deggaroniyning ham munosib o’rni bor. Mavlono Orif deggaroniyning boy madaniy merosi va tasavvuf ta’limotining g‘oyalari bugungi yoshlar ongida ma’naviy tarbiya sifatlarini jonlantirish zarurati har qachongidan ham zaruroqdir. Mavlono Orif Deggaroniyning shaxsiy sifatlaridan, ul zot avliyolik darajasini uchta xislatlar kamolotida ko’radi. Baland darajaga yetganda ham kamtarlik qilmoq. Qudratu, sabur toqati yetgunicha parxezkorlik qilmoq. To kuchi yetguga qadar insof qilmoqlikdir. Movlono Orif Deggaroniyning hayot yo’li va u zotning ustoz-shogirdlik silsilalari doirasida islom dinining ma’naviy qiyofasini dunyoga tanitishdagi xizmatlari ham kam emasdir. Chunki bu kabi tasavvuf namoyondalari targ’ibotlari va hayot yo’li davomida qilingan ishlari samarasi, islom dinini dunyoga “bosqinchi din” sifatida emas, nur sifatida qabul qilinishiga xizmat qildi. Bunday buyuk allomalarning ko’pchiligini O’rta Osiyolik Mavlono Orif Degaroniyga uxshagan ko’plab tasavvuf sufiylari tashkil qilishligi haqida so’z boradi.
2024-07-31
STEAM TЕХNОLОGIYALАRI
Maqolada boshlang‘ich ta’lim yoshidagi bolalar uchun qo‘shimcha STEAM texnologiyasidan foydalanish muhokama qilinadi. Maqolaning maqsadi STEAM texnologiyasining asosiy qoidalarini fan, texnologiya, matematika va san’at, shuningdek, STEAMni joriy etishda qo‘shimcha ta'limning rolini tushunish. STEAM texnologiyalarini joriy etuvchi fanlararo ta’lim loyihalari haqida qisqacha ma’lumot berilgan. Bolalar uchun qo‘shimcha ta'limda STEAM yondashuvini misol sifatida taklif qilamiz. Uzluksiz ta'lim ilmiy-ta'lim markazida amalga oshiriladigan integratsiyalashgan ta'lim dasturlari variantlari haqida ham qisqacha ma’lumotlar keltirib o‘tilgan.
2024-07-31
MAKTABGACHА KATTA YOSHDАGI BOLALАRNING BOG‘LANISHLI NUTQINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALАRI
Ushbu maqolada bog’lanishli nutq tushunchasi, bog‘lanishli nutqning asosiy vazifasi kommunikativ ekanligi, va u ikkita asosiy dialog va monolog shaklda amalga oshirilishi, dialogik nutq o‘zgaruvchan savol va javoblar shaklida yoki ikki yoki undan ortiq ishtirokchilarning suhbati (suhbati) shaklida amalga oshiriladigan replikalardan, nutq reaksiyalari zanjiridan iborat ekanligi, bu vaziyatning umumiyligiga, biz nima haqida gapirayotganimizni bilishga tayanishi, maktabgachа katta yoshdаgi bolalаrning bog‘lanishli nutqini rivojlantirishda yordam beradigan vizual modellashtirish texnologiyasi, badiiy texnologiyalardan: musiqa terapiyasi, qo‘g‘irchoq terapiyasi, tasavvurli rolli drama, ertak terapiyasi kabi innovatsion texnologiyalаr haqida, shuningdek, maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar uchun badiiy texnologiya samarali hal qiladigan asosiy vazifalar fikr yuritilgan.
2024-07-31
CHARACTERISTICS AND ANCIENT FOUNDATIONS OF SHAMAN MYTHOLOGY
The article reveals the characteristics and ancient foundations of shamanic mythology. Shamanism (shamanism) is one of the earliest forms of religion, which arose in the Stone Age in stateless societies whose economy was based on hunting. Although shamans sometimes use traditional medicine, they are not witch doctors or healers. The latter existed in clan groups along with shamans and independently of them.
2024-07-31
DEVELOPING VOCABULARY SKILLS OF NON-SPECIALIST STUDENT WITH HELPING SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING AND IT TOOLS
This article described the pedagogical, psychological and philosophical analysis of the necessary competencies for the functioning of students in the SMM environment, methods for the development of vocabulary skills based on the SMM of students "information technology in education" and the use of the Assessment method in their assessment. In addition, a statistical analysis of the level of development of ICT and SMM competences of non-specialist students of Uzbeksiton University of World Languages is given.
2024-07-31
ZAMONAVIY PEDAGOGIK TEXNOLOGIYALAR ORQALI YOSHLARNING HUQUQIY KOMPETENSIYALARINI OSHIRISHNING DOLZARBLIGI
Ushbu maqolada yoshlarning huquqiy kompetensiyasin oshirishda rivojlangan davlatlar tajribasidan o‘tgan zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalarni o‘rni va ijtimoiy-pedagogik xususiyatlari haqida so‘z yuritilgan.
2024-07-31
BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QUVCHILARIDA TANQIDIY FIKRLASHNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Ushbu maqolada o‘quvchilar tadqiqotchilik va kasbiy ko‘nikmalarini tanqidiy fikrlash orqali rivojlantirish mazmuni, ta’limning inovasion texnologiyalari robototexnika, modellashtirish, konstruksiyalashtirish, dasturlashtirishni o‘rgatishda tanqidiy fikirlash qobilyatining ahamiyati va uni shakllanish jarayoni to‘g‘risida so‘z yuritilgan.
2024-07-31
BOSHLANG’ICH SINF O‘QISH SAVODXONLIGI DARSLARNI BOSHQA FANLAR BILAN INTEGRATSIYALASHUVI
Boshlang’ich sinf shuningdek hozirgi kundagi barcha sohalardsa ko’rishimiz mumkinki, har bir fanni mukammallashtirib o’tish uchun faqatgina shu fanning o’ziga to’xtab qolmasdan boshqa fanlar bilan integratsiya asosida o’tish dars samaradorligini oshirishga,o’quvchilarni teran fikrlashlariga olib keladi. Maqolani yozish jarayonida tizimli yondashuv qoidalari, faylasuflar, psixologlar va pedagoglarning ta’limda integratsiya nazariyasi va amaliyotiga bag’ishlangan ilmiy nashrlarini qiyosiy tahlil qilish usullaridan foydalanilgan. “Integrasiya” tushunchasini ilmiy-pedagogik adabiyotlarda uning ma’nosini izohlash nuqtai nazaridan o’rganildi. Integrasiyaning vujudga kelishi tarixiy jihatlari tahlil qilindi. Ta’limdagi “integratsiya” tushunchasining mohiyati ochib berilgan bo’lib, unga ilmiy tadqiqotlar tahlili asosida oydinlik kiritildi.
2024-07-31
SHARQ MUTAFAKKIRLARINING HUNARMANDCHILIK ASOSIDA KASBIY TARBIYA BERISH HAQIDAGI QARASHLARI
Ushbu maqolada milliy hunarmandchiligining ma’naviy meroslarimiz bilan hamohang rivojlanishi juda ko‘p mutafakkirlarimizning, donishmandlarimizning bitik va adabiy meroslari asosida kasbiy tarbiya berish haqidagi qarashlari, milliy hunarmandchilikning o’ziga xos xususiyatlari, mehnat va kasb-hunar ta’limi, kasbiy tarbiya berishda kasb tanlash yuzasidan maslahat ko’rinishlari xususida ma’lumotlar berilgan.
2024-07-31
ZIYOVUDDIN VOHASI TARIXI
IX asrdan boshlab Turkiston hududida shakllangan davlatlar tasarrufiga kirgan Quyi Zarafshon vahosida joylashgan maskur hudud bo‘yicha bir qancha adabiyotlarda kuzatishimiz mumkin. Keyingi davrlarda Buxoro xonligi va amirligi davridan boshlab beklik sifatida alohida o‘rganila boshlangan. Manbalarda Ziyovuddin bekligining joylashgan joyi, bu hududning siyosiy ahamiyatlilik jihatalari batafsil yoritilgan. Maskur maqolada nafaqat manbalar balki arxeologik qazishmalar natijasida o‘rta va quyi Zarafshon hududidan topilgan topilmalar izohi ham keltirilgan.
2024-07-31
HAMKORLIK PEDAGOGIKASI ASOSIDA TALABALARNI IJTIMOIY HAYOTGA TAYYORLASH IMKONIYATLARI
O‘zbekistonda zamonaviy pedagogik va axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalaridan foydalanish orqali hamkorlik pedagogikasining ilg‘or uslublarini joriy etish asosida talabalarni ijtimoiy hayotga tayyorlash tizimini tubdan takomillashtirish, ularning jahon sivilizatsiyasi yutuqlari hamda dunyo axborot resurslaridan keng foydalanishlari, xalqaro hamkorlik va korporativ xizmatlarda ishtirok etishini ta’minlash uchun imkoniyatlar yaratish vazifalari, hamkorlik pedagogikasi asosida talabalarni faol hamkorlik natijasida ta’lim-tarbiya jarayonida ongli va faol ijtimoiy sheriklik, ijtimoiy-maishiy vazifalarni hal etish malakalari xaqida so‘z yuritiladi.
2024-07-31
SOVETLARNING DINGA NISBATAN OLIB BORGAN SIYOSATINING DAVRIY MATBUOT SAHIFALARIDA YORITILISHI
O‘tgan asrning 20-30 yillarida bolsheviklar siyosati natijasida nafaqat xalqimiz boyliklari talon-taroj etildi, balki diniy va milliy qadriyatlari paymol etildi. Bunday jarayonlar davriy matbuot sahifalarida aks etgan. Ushbu maqola esa o‘sha davrdagi manbalardan biri hisoblangan davriy matbuot materiallari orqali ochib berilgan.
2024-07-31
MAKTABGACHA TA’LIM YO‘NALISHI TALABALARINING MUSTAQIL TA’LIM FAOLIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA KREDIT–MODUL TIZIMINING O‘RNI
Ushbu maqolada kredit-modul tizimida maktabgacha ta’lim talabalarining mustaqil ta’lim faoliyatini rivojlantirish va mustaqil ta’limni amalga oshirish jarayonida kredit-modul tizimining o‘rni haqida fikrlar boradi.
2024-07-31
BOSHLАNG‘ICH SINF O‘QITUVCHILАRNING KREАTIV KOMPETENTLIGINI STEАM YONDАSHUVI АSOSIDА RIVOJLАNTIRISH METODLАRI
Mаzkur mаqolаdа boshlаng‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilаridа kreаtiv kompetentlikni tаkomillаshtirish muаmmosigа doir milliy vа xorijiy tаjribаlаrning tizimlаshtirilgаnligi, ulаrdа mаntiqiy, tаnqidiy vа kreаtiv fikrlаshni rivojlаntirishning didаktik tizimini tаkomillаshtirish, hozirgi holаti, pedаgogik shаrt-shаroitlаri, zаmonаviy tа’lim texnologiyаlаrigа аsoslаngаn metodlаrdаn foydаlаnish orqаli boshlаng‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilаrning o‘zlаshtirgаn nаzаriy bilimi, аmаliy ko‘nikmа, mаlаkа vа kompetensiyаlаrni yаngi vаziyаtlаrdа qo‘llаsh orqаli o‘quv mаteriаlini ongli o‘zlаshtirishgа erishishgа qаrаtilgаn. Shuningdek, mаqolаdа boshlаng‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilаridа kreаtivlik sаlohiyаtini rivojlаntirishgа qаrаtilgаn hаmdа zаmonаviy tа’lim shаkllаri vа ulаrning dunyo tа’lim tizimidаgi аhаmiyаti hаqidа fikr yuritilib zаmonаviy tа’lim shаkllаridаn hisoblаngаn STEАM yondаshuvi аsosidа tа’lim tizimini rivojlаntirish imkoniyаtlаri vа bugungi kundаgi yutuqlаri hаqidа keng molohаzа yuritilgаn. Boshlаng‘ich tа’lim tizimidа STEАM dаsturidаn foydаlаnish аfzаliklаri, tаrmoqlаri o‘rtаsidаgi аloqаlаrni o‘rnаtish аsosidа integrаtsiyаlаsh, texnik vа tаbiiy fаnlаr tа’limini rivojlаntirish orqаli boshlаng‘ich tа’lim o‘qituvchilаr imkoniyаtlаrini kengаytirishdаn iborаt. Ushbu mаqolаdа STEАM yondаshuvi orqаli tа’limni yoritib berish vа uni optimаllаshtirish bo‘yichа so‘rovnomаlаr tаshkil etish vа nаzаriy bilimlаrni аmаliyot bilаn uzviy birlаshtirishning mаntiqiy аsosini yаrаtish hаqidа fikr yuritilgаn. STEАM dаsturi аsosidа bugungi kundа vа kelаjаkdа boshlаng‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilаrini yuqori mаlаkаli mutаxаssis bo‘lib etishish yo‘lidа zаmonаviy o‘qituvchilаr o‘qitаdigаn bilimlаrgа egа bo‘lishi vа egаllаgаn mаhorаtlаri vаqt tаlаblаrigа jаvob berаdigаn nаzаriyа vа аmаliy ko‘nikmаlаrini sаmаrаli tаrzdа birlаshtirish hаqidа fikr yuritilgаn.
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEKISTON TARIXI FANINING NAZARIY-USLUBIY ASOSLARINI ISHLAB CHIQISHDA TARIXIY MANBALARNING O‘RNI (AHMAD DONISHNING “RISOLA YOHUD MANG‘ITLAR XONADONI SALTANATINING QISQACHA TARIXI” ASARI MISOLIDA)
Ushbu maqolada O'zbekiston tarixi fanining nazariy-uslubiy asoslari, ishlab chiqishda tarixiy manbaalarning o’rni haqida fikir yuritildi.
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEKISTONDA ISHSIZLIKNI KAMAYTIRISH YO’LLARI
Ishsizlik va u bilan bog’liq muammolar mehnat bozoridagi ijtimoiy- mehnat munosabatlarining asosiy mazmunini tashkil qiladi. Ishsizlik muammosini o’rganishdan asosiy maqsad aholining ish bilan bandligini yaxshilash orqali mamlakat ishlab chiqarishini kengaytirish va aholi turmush darajasini yanada yaxshilashga aloqador tadbirlar ishlab chiqishdan iborat. Jamiyatdagi ishsizlik darajasini pasaytirish uchun qo’shimcha ishchi o’rinlarini yaratish, ularni ishga tushirish aholining tabiiy o’sishidan orqada qolmasligi kerak. Iqtisodiy nuqtai nazardan ishsizlik deganda — ishchi kuchining ish joyi bilan ta`minlanmaganligi va natijada, uning biron-bir qonuniy daromad manbaiga ega bo’lmasligining muayyan (aniq) holati tushuniladi. Demak, ishsizlikni kamaytirish kambag’allikni qisqartirish yo’llaridan biridir.
2024-07-31
UZLIKSIZ TA’LIM TIZIMIDA STEAM TA’LIM TEXNOLOGIYASIDAN FOYDALANISH ZARURIYATI
Zamonaviy dunyo ta'lim uchun murakkab vazifalarni qo'ymoqda: o'rganish qiziqarli bo'lishi kerak, bilim amalda qo'llanilishi kerak, o'rganish qiziqarli bo'lishi kerak. Va bu, albatta, bolaning kelajagiga yaxshi meva berishi kerak-yuqori maoshli ish, o'zini o'zi anglash, aqlning yuqori ko'rsatkichlari. STEAM ta'limi-bu kognitiv faoliyat jarayonida intellektual qobiliyatlarni rivojlantirish va ilmiy-texnik ijodkorlikka jalb qilishga qaratilgan ta’limning yangi dasturi. U oʻquvchilarni bir vaqtning oʻzida toʻrtta – fan (Science), texnologiya (Technology), muhandislik, (Engineering), tasviriy sanʼat (Art), matematika (Math) boʻyicha oʻqitishga moʻljallangan. STEAM fan boʻyicha emas, balki mavzular boʻyicha integratsiyalashgan oʻqitish tizimidir. O‘qituvchilarning fikricha, bu fanlardan egallangan bilimlar talaba-yoshlarlarning kelajakda yuqori malakali mutaxassislar bo‘lib yetishishlariga yordam beradi. Natijada bolalar bilimlarni egallashga va shu zahotiyoq ularni amalda qo‘llashga harakat qilishadi.
2024-07-31
IJTIMOIY SOHA RIVOJINI TA’MINLASHDA SOTSIAL XIZMAT: STRUKTURAVIY-FUNKSIONAL YONDASHUV
Jamiyatning asosiy soha tо‘rt sohasi mavjud bо‘lib, bular ichida ijtimoiy soha jamiyat taraqqiyotini ta’minlashda muhim omil sanaladi. Shu boisdan ham tadqiqotning maqsadi sifatida ijtimoiy soha taraqqiyotini ta’minlashga doir paradigmalar tanlanib, bunda uning jamiyat taraqqiyotiga ta’sir etuvchi ijtimoiy-madaniy xususiyatlari va qonuniyatlari ochib berilgan. Ijtimoiy sohaga doir bir qator paradigmalar kо‘rsatilib, inson farovon hayotini ta’minlovchi ijtimoiy qadriyat sifatida bayon etilgan.
2024-07-31
TARBIYA FANINI O‘QITISHDA KREDIT-MODUL TIZIMI SHAROITIDA TALABALARNING MUSTAQIL O‘QUV FAOLIYATINI TASHKIL ETISHNING METODIK VAZIFASI
Maqolada pedagogikada tarbiya fanini o‘qitish orqali talabalarda mustaqil ta’lim topshiriqlaridan foydalanishning bugungi holatini o‘rganish. Uning dastur talablariga mosligini qiyosiy o‘rganish, shuningdek, ularni o‘qitish bilan bog‘liq muammolarning sabablarini aniqlash va yechimlar taklif qilish. Kredit-modul tizimida tarbiya fanini o‘qitishda kompetensiyalarini aniqlash qiziqishlarini oshirishga yordam beradigan usul va vositalardan foydalanish haqida muhim xulosaviy fikrlar bayon qilingan.
2024-07-31
СУЩНОСТЬ КАТЕГОРИЙ «МЕРА»
В данной статье рассматривается категория меры, освещая различные подходы к ее определению. В контексте философского анализа мера рассматривается как единство качества и количественных характеристик объекта, указывая пределы изменений, за которыми меняется качество. Особое внимание уделяется определениям Гегеля и других философов, которые подчеркивают суть меры как синтеза качества и количества. Далее обсуждаются различные толкования меры, включая ее роль как противоречия между качеством и количеством, а также как углубленного знания о качестве через количественные характеристики. Подчеркивается, что мера всегда является мерой определенного качества, и ее сущность нельзя выразить одним определением. В заключение, делается вывод о том, что мера является диалектическим отрицанием как количества, так и качества, и ее понимание требует учета их взаимосвязи и противоречия.
2024-07-31
O‘QITUVCHI FAOLIYATIDA KASBIY DEFORMATSIYAТNING SABABLARI, RIVOJLANISHI VA SALBIY OQIBATLARI
Ushbu maqolada kabiy-pedagogik deformatsiyaning mazmun-mohiyati va kelib chiqish sabablari haqida bayon etilgan. Kasbiy-pedagogik deformatsiya ko‘rinishlari, kasbiy deformatsiyaga eng ko'p moyil bo'lganlar odamlar, deformatsiyaning dastlabki shartlari, deformatsiyaning asosiy sabablari, kasbiy deformatsiyaning ijobiy va salbiy oqibatlar xususida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Kasbiy deformatsiyaning oldini olish haqida bir necha tavsiyalar ham berilgan.
2024-07-31
TA'LIM SOHASIDA SUN'IY INTELLEKTDAN FOYDALANISH
Ushbu maqolada sun’iy intellektini ta’limda qo’llashning ijobiy va salbiy oqibatlari ko’rib chiqamiz, ta'lim sohasiga sunʼiy intellekt tizimlarining paydo boʼlishi, rivojlanishi va imkoniyatlari hamda ularni taʼlim jarayonida qoʼllash orqali taʼlim sifatini oshirish haqida fikrlar yuritilgan.
2024-07-31
ЎҚУВЧИЛАРНИНГ ИЖОДИЙ ФАОЛЛИГИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШ ВА БОШҚАРИШ МУАММОЛАРИ
Ихтисослашган мактабларда ўқувчиларнинг ижодий фаолиятини шакллантириш ва бошқариш таълим олувчиларнинг ижодий фаолиятини бошқарув менежменти, дидактика, шунингдек, методика фанлари интеграцияси асосидаги янги, замонавий йўналишга йўналтиради. Бу фаолият ўқувчиларнинг иқтидори ва креатив фаолиятини тадқиқ қилиш, анъанавий мавзуларни ўрганишга нисбатан бирмунча мураккаб кечади. Мазкур бошқарув ўқувчиларнинг қобилиятларини шакллантириш технологиясидан асл ривожлантирш моҳиятига ўтиш бўлиб, унда янги тажриба хусусиятлари, ишлатилган ва тадбиқ этилган технология, усул, восита, риоя қилинган тамойиллар ва мезонлар асосида таълимни янги босқичга кўтаради ва тизимли бошқариш имконини беради.
2024-07-31
ETNIK ANʼANALAR – MAʼNAVIYAT KOʻZGUSI
Ushbu maqolada etnik an’analar misolida ma’naviyat, milliy va umuminsoniy qadriyatlarga e’tibor qaratish, urf-odat va an’analarni asrab avaylash, ta’lim-tarbiya tizimi, oilalar turmush darajasini baholash, turmush farovonligini oshirish va mavjud holatni tahlil qilishda ma’naviyat va ta’lim sohasida etnik an’analarga e’tibor qaratish masalalari yoritilgan.
2024-07-31
MA’NAVIY ISLOHOTLARNING OILAVIY TAZYIQ VA ZO‘RAVONLIKNING OLDINI OLISHDAGI O‘RNI
Har qanday davlatning demokratlilik darajasi unda inson huquq va manfaatlarining to‘la himoya qilinishi bilan chambarchas bog‘liq. Bugungi kunda dunyo davlatlarining deyari barchasida inson hayoti, sog‘ligi, uning sha’ni, qadr-qimmati, daxlsizligi konstitutsiya va qonunlar bilan himoya qilinib, zo‘ravonlik va kamsitishga yo‘l qo‘yilmasligi belgilab qo‘yilgan. Ammo bugungi kunning dolzarb muammolaridan biri oiladagi tazyiq va zo‘ravonlik bo‘lib, aksariyat holatlarda mazkur jarayonning jabrlanuvchilari xotin-qizlar ekanligi ko‘rsatilmoqda. Mazkur maqolada oiladagi tazyiq va zo‘ravonlikka qarshi kurash, uning oldini olish masalalari atroflicha tadqiq etilgan. Ushbu muammoning samarali yechimi sifatida ma’naviy islohatlarni yanada rivojlantirish, ma’naviy tarbiya va targ‘ibotlar ta’sirchanligini oshirish zarurligidan iborat ilmiy xulosa, taklif va tavsiyalar berilgan.
2024-07-31
ИСТОРИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР ИСТОРИИ КОРЕЙСКОЙ ДИАСПОРЫ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
В статье представлен историографический обзор истории корейской диаспоры Узбекистана. Подвергнут анализу широкий круг работ российских, казахстанских, узбекистанских и зарубежных исследователей, начиная с принудительного переселения корейцев из Дальнего Востока в Узбекистан и другие Республики Центральной Азии. Важнейшей составной частью корееведческих исследований является изучение истории, языка и культуры корейцев. Опубликованные работы по различным аспектам корейской тематики дают историографическую и источниковедческую информацию о переселении корейцев в Узбекистан, о хозяйственном устройстве переселенцев на новых местах, процессе культурной адаптации и интеграции к новым условиям, социально-культурных аспектах жизни корейцев в Узбекистане. В статье изучены существующие работы по корейской диаспоре Узбекистана, дана оценка вкладу ученых в изучение проблемы.
2024-07-31
MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND ITS ROLE IN EDUCATION
This article examines the pivotal role of mathematical modeling in educational settings, highlighting its significance in enhancing students' comprehension of mathematical concepts through real-world applications. It explores how mathematical modeling fosters problem-solving abilities, promotes interdisciplinary learning, and encourages the integration of technology in the classroom. The article also discusses the impact of mathematical modeling on improving communication skills, preparing students for future careers, and supporting personalized learning. By illustrating the various benefits of incorporating mathematical modeling into the curriculum, the article underscores its value in not only deepening students' mathematical understanding but also in equipping them with critical skills essential for success in various professional fields.
2024-07-31
REGARDING THE STUDY OF VARIATIONS IN THE LEGEND GENRE
This article presents theoretical approaches to narrative analysis, as well as specific examples of research based on comparative analysis of texts, historical context, and cultural heritage. The diversity of approaches to the study of legendary stories allows a deep understanding of their role in the formation of cultural identity and collective consciousness
2024-07-31
MA’NAVIY ASARLARIMIZDA MEHR VA MUHABBAT TALQINI - ENG OLIY QADRIYATDIR
Maqolada qadim zamonlardan to bugungi kungacha milliy-ma’naviy tarbiyaning sharq olimlarimizning asarlarida aks etishi va bu asarlarni g‘arb olimlarimizning asarlari bilan qiyosiy taxlil kilish jarayonini o‘rganish. Oilada farzandlarni milliy ma’naviy tarbiyalashning milliy va ma’naviy omillarini millat urf-odatlarini, udumlarini, an’analarining yosh avlodni tarbiyalashda mehr va muxabbatning o‘rni va ahamiyatini yoritish dolzarb masala ekanligi ta’kidlanadi. Xalq hayotida mavjud bo‘lgan tartib va qoidalarning oilada barkamol avlod tarbiyasiga ta’siri.
2024-07-31
UMUMIY O‘RTA TA’LIM MAKTABLARIDA XALQARO BAHOLASH TIZIMINING SAMARADORLIGI
Mazkur maqolada umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarida xalqaro baholash tizimining samaradorligi, afzalliklari va umumiy tizimning yutuq va kamchiliklari ko‘rsatilgan.
2024-07-31
TARBIYA FANINI O‘QITISH TAMOYILLARI VA TAVSIF
Maqolada OTMda tarbiya fani bo’yicha pedagog kadrlarni tayyorlash, talabalarni tarbiya fanini o‘qitish asosida mustaqil ta’lim topshiriqlari tuzish va mustaqil fikrlash ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishning kompetensiyalarini aniqlash, tarbiya tamoyillari, talabalarni mustaqil ta’lim asosida mantiqiy fikrlashga, ijodiy izlanish doiralarini kengaytirishga yordam beradigan fikrlar bayon qilingan.
2024-07-31
MUSTAQIL TA’LIM TOPSHIRIQLARI TUZISHDA, TARBIYA FANINING METODIK VAZIFALARI VA ARM
Maqolada OTMda talabalarni mustaqil ta’lim topshiriqlari tuzish asosida fikrlash ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishning kompetensiyalarini aniqlash, mustaqil ta’lim topshiriqlari tuzish va topshiriqlar bilan ishlashda ta’lim traektoriyasi qulay va amaliy ahamiyatga ega metod, usul va texnologiyalarni tanlash, talabalarni mustaqil ta’lim asosida mantiqiy fikrlashga, ijodiy izlanish doiralarini kengaytirishga yordam beradigan fikrlar shuningdek, talaba mustaqil ishining vazifalari, tashkiliy ishlari, shakllari va turlari bayon qilingan.
2024-07-31
MILLIY G‘OYA TARIXINI ANGLASHDA TARIXIY TAFAKKUR OMILI
maqolada tarixiy ong tushunchasi va uning tuzilmasi, tarix va tarixiy tafakkur haqidagi turli konsepsiyalar va yondashuvlar, ijtimoiy taraqqiyot natijasida uning rivojlanishi, tarixiy ongning milliy g‘oya tarixini anglashdagi o‘rni, tarixiy ong va milliy ong mushtarakligi va zamonaviy sharoitida uni amalga oshirish omillari haqida keng mushohada qilingan. Shuningdek, maqolada hozirgi kunda tarixiy ongning milliy g‘oya tarixini anglashdagi ahamiyati haqida ham fikr yuritiladi.
2024-07-31
MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AS THE BASIS OF THE NEED FOR INFORMATION
In this article, students are told about information, which is the foundation of today's modern information space and is an integral part of human social and cultural life, and the desire for it, formation of media and information literacy skills, understanding and evaluation of information received in the global information space. In today's digital age, the ability to access, evaluate, and effectively utilize media and information is crucial for individuals to navigate the complexities of the modern world. This article explores the significance of media and information literacy (MIL) within the educational process as the cornerstone for developing information competency among learners. By examining the theoretical underpinnings of MIL and its practical applications in educational settings, this paper highlights the importance of integrating MIL into curriculum frameworks across disciplines. Moreover, it discusses strategies for educators to foster MIL skills, including critical thinking, digital literacy, and ethical use of information. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and empirical evidence, this article advocates for the prioritization of MIL education to empower learners with the necessary tools to engage with information responsibly and constructively in the digital era.
2024-07-31
SHARQ MUTAFAKKIRLARINING MA’NAVIY MEROSIDA TA’LIM- TARBIYA MASALALARI
Mazkur maqolada buyuk Sharq mutafakkirlarining boy madaniy- ma’rifiy merosi va uni yosh avlod kamolotidagi ahamiyati bayon etiladi. Shuningdek, maqola orqali muallif yoshlarhi doimo halol mehnat qilishga, mardlik va saxovat, kamtarlik va adolat, mehr va oqibatga chaqiradi.
2024-07-31
TARBIYA FANI ASOSIDA BO‘LAJAK BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QITUVCHILARIDA IQTISODIY TARBIYA KO‘NIKMALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH METODIKASI
Ushbu maqola tarbiya fani asosida bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarining iqtisodiy tarbiya ko‘nikmalarining shakillantirish metodikasi haqida so‘z boradi. Tarbiya fani shaxsda muayyan jismoniy, ruhiy, axloqiy, maʼnaviy sifatlar bilan bir qatorda iqtisodiy bilimlarni ham shakllantirishga qaratilgan amaliy pedagogik jarayon; insonning jamiyatda yashashi uchun zarur boʻlgan xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishini taʼminlash yoʻlida koʻriladigan chora tadbirlar masalasi. Tarbiya insonning insonligini taʼminlaydigan eng qadimiy va abadiy qadriyat hisoblanadi.
2024-07-31
O‘QUVCHILARNING AMALIY FOALIYATDA FAZOVIY TASAVVURINI RIVOJLANTIRISH MEXANIZMLARI
Mazkur maqolada geometriyaning planimetriya va stereometriya bo’limlarini o’qitishda o’quvchilarga o’rgatiladigan masalalar juda ham ko’p, bo’lib ular orasidan aynan fazoviy tasavvurni shakllantiradigan va rivojlantiradigan tiplari haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Ayniqsa, umumlashtiruvchi masalalar o’quvchilarning geometriyaga bo’lgan qiziqishlarini oshirib, ularning masalalarni mustqail yechishga kirishib ketishini, chizmalarni chizish orqali fazoviy tasavvurlarining rivojlanganligini, hayotiy masalalarni goemetrik nuqtayi nazardan hal qilishni bilib olishadi. O’quvchilarning fazoviy tasavvurini rivojlantirish mexanizmlari sifatida: Fazoda to‘g‘ri chiziqlarning o‘zaro joylashuvi(Fazoda biror bir tasvir ifodalangandan so‘ng uning shakliga turli xil to‘g‘ri chiziqlar joylashganligi aniqlanadi. Yo‘naltirilgan savollar asosida figuradagi to‘g‘ri chiziqlarning joylashuvi aniqlanadi); To‘g‘ri chiziq va tekislikning parallelligi(Berilgan figuradagi mavjud chiziqlar va tekisliklarning qanday joylashganligi, va ularning soni parallel va parallel bo‘lmagan chiziqlarning mavjudligi va ular soni yo‘naltiruvchi savollar orqali fazoviy tasavvurlari rivojlantiriladi); Tekisliklarning parallelligi(Tasvirlanayotgan jismning teikslik va fazodagi xususiyatlari(alomatlari)ni ko‘rsatish talab etiladi. Bunda yo‘naltirilgan savollari orqali fazodagi tekisliklarning o‘zaro parallelligi, qanday joylashganligi aniqlanadi); To‘g‘ri chiziq va tekislikning perpendikulyarligi vaziyatlar nazarda tutilgan. Bu yerda har bir vaziyat uchun misollar keltirilgan bo’lib, ularning chizmasini chizish o’quvchilarda shakllangan fazoviy tasavvurlarni rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi.
2024-07-31
MILLIY MUNOSABATNING INTEGRATSIYALASHUVIDA O‘ZLIKNI ANGLASH MUAMMOLARI
Maqolada qadim zamonlardan to bugungi kungacha milliy-ma’naviy tarbiyaning sharq olimlarimizning asarlarida aks etishi va bu asarlarni g‘arb olimlarimizning asarlari bilan qiyosiy taxlil kilish jarayonini o‘rganish. Oilada farzandlarni milliy ma’naviy tarbiyalashning milliy va ma’naviy omillarini millat urf-odatlarini, udumlarini, an’analarining yosh avlodni tarbiyalashda mehr va muxabbatning o‘rni va ahamiyatini yoritish dolzarb masala ekanligi ta’kidlanadi. Xalq hayotida mavjud bo‘lgan tartib va qoidalarning oilada barkamol avlod tarbiyasiga ta’siri.
2024-07-31
IJTIMOIY AXLOQ ME’YORLARINING MAZMUN-MOHIYATI
Ushbu maqolada ijtimoiy axloq me’yorlarining mazmun-mohiyati, ijtimoiylashuvning o‘ziga xos jihatlari, talabalarning ijtimoiylashuv jarayonlari, axloqiy tamoyillar xususida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Shu bilan birga axloqiy me’yor munosabatlarining boshqarish usullari, axloqning birdamlik, insonparvarlik, yakuniy maqsad kabi aosoiy tamoyillarining mazmun-mohiyati yoritilgan. Me’yor tushunchasi, axloqiy me’yor tushunchasi hamda ijtimoiy axloq me’yorlari kabi tushunchalarga tavsif berilgan.
2024-07-31
IJTIMOIY TARMOQLARNING TALABA YOSHLAR RIVOJLANISHIGA SALBIY TA’SIRINING PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Ijtimoiy tarmoqlar bugungi kunda kuchli mafkuraviy qurolga aylangan ekan butun dunyo miqiyosida mafkuraviy-g’oyaviy tahdidlarni targ’ib qilishda muhum omil vazifasini o’tamoqda buni o’z oldiga maqsad qilib olganlar uchun ijtimoiy tarmoq yoshlarning ongiga, qalbiga va ruhiyatiga ta’sir ko’rsatishda muhum yo’l bo’lib xizmat qilmoqda. Hozirgi kunda ayrim yoshlar internet tarmog’ida turli xil maqsadda foydalanishmoqda va bu salbiy oqibatlarga olib kelmoqda. Hozirgi o’sib kelayotgan kelajak yoshlarni ko’proq kitob o’qishga va o’zlari qiziqqan soxasiga yo’naltirish lozim. Ushbu maqolamizda buni sizlarga qanday salbiy oqibatlarga olib kelishi, zararli va foydali tomonlarini ham yoritib berishga harakat qilamiz.
2024-07-31
DIFFICULTIES FACED BY STUDENTS WHILE LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
The article is devoted to the investigation of language learning through interactive games in EFL(English as a Foreign Language) classes. The article also focuses on the educational benefits as well as on recommendations how to incorporate games into a learning environment. It is considered that using game activities in the lessons not only aid to improve the students’ vocabulary and knowledge of English, but also it makes lessons much more effective, entertaining and enjoyable. Learning vocabulary is a complicated task for all learners, so games can encourage them to acquire the target language much more easily.
2024-07-31
GLOBAL KO‘P MADANIYATLI SIVILIZATSIYA VA MODERNIZATSIYA SINTEZINING O‘ZBEKISTON IJTIMOIY-MADANIY HAYOTIGA TA’SIRI
Ushbu maqolada Sharq va G‘arb texnogen sivilizatsiyalarining axloqiy mezonlari tegishli ijtimoiy munosabatlar bilan bog‘liq jarayonlar yoritilgan. Ijtimoiy munosabatlarning o‘zgarishi dunyoqarash prinsiplari ham, u bilan bog‘liq axloqiy mezonlarning o‘zgarishiga olib kelganligi asoslab berilgan. Masalan, G‘arbda sivilizatsiya shakllanishining ilk davrlarida ruhoniylardan tashkil topgan ierarxiya qatlamidan, ehromlar, muqaddas davlatchilik urflari, jamiyatni bu dunyodan, tabiatdan yuqori turuvchi olam tomonidan boshqarilishi haqidagi tasavvurlardan kelib chiqadigan tashkillanish strukturalari intizomi kabilar ifodalangan bo‘lsa, Sharqda ham sivilizatsiyaning keyingi yuqoriroq bosqichlarida esa ma’lumotli yuqori qatlam tomonidan maxsus tartibga solingan axloqiy me’yorlar ishlab chiqilganligi asoslangan. Jamiyat strukturasida sodir bo‘lgan yangi o‘zgarishlar natijasida yangi axloqiy qadriyatlar yaratilganligi ochib berilgan.
2024-07-31
SELF-DEVELOPMENT COMPETENCE OF ELEMENTARY STUDENTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF MATHEMATICS
This article describes the specific aspects of the formation of self-development competencies in primary school students, feedback on shaping in the minds of students from primary school. In particular, the modeling of classes through computer technology in primary classes is aimed at increasing the knowledge of students, the formation of practical skills in them, and the opinion on the subject of mullahazas are presented.
2024-07-31
METHODOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE APPLICATION OF STEAM EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSES
This article discusses the importance of STEAM educational technology in primary education in teaching students to think creatively.
2024-07-31
“MUQADDIMAYI ZAFARNOMA”DA CHIG’ATOY ULUSI HUKMDORLARI
XIII-XV asrlarda Chingizxon va uluslar tarixi aks etgan o’nlab asarlar yaratildi. Aynan mo’g’ullar davrida yaratilgan asarlar, jumladan, Juvayniy, Rashididdin, Jamol Qarshiy va boshqalarning asarlarida Chig’atoy ulusi tarixi to’la qamrab olinmagan. Buning asosiy sabablaridan biri mazkur tarixiy manbalarning ulus tashkil qilinganidan keyingi 50-60 yil oralig’ida yozib tamomlangani va ulus hududidan ancha uzoqda yaratilgani uchun ham tarixiy jarayonlar to’liq qamrab olinmagan. Chig’atoy ulusi salkam yuz ellik yillik tarixiy davrni o’z ichiga olib, mo’g’ullar davrida yaratilgan manbalarning hech biri ulus tarixini to’laligicha yoritmaydi. Temuriylar davriga kelib Amir Temur tarixi bilan birga Chingizxon va uluslar tarixini yoritishga ham keng e’tibor qaratildi. Natijada, Nizomiddin Shomiy asarida qisqacha, Mirzo Ulug’bek asarida mufassal bu davr tarixi aks etdi. Sharafiddin Ali Yazdiy “Zafarnoma” asarini Amir Temur tarixini batafsil yoritish uchun bevosita Temuriy hukmdorlardan topshiriq olgan holda boshlagan bo’lsa ham, asarning muqaddimasida Chingizxon va uluslar tarixini atroflicha yoritishga harakat qilgan. “Zafarnoma” muqaddimasi yoki “Muqaddimayi Zafarnoma” deb nomlangan asar Chig’atoy ulusi tarixi yoritilgan muhim tarixiy manbalardan hisoblanib, ulus tarixini o’rganishda muhim ahamiyatga ega.
2024-07-31
PEDAGOGIKA OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA SIRTQI TA’LIM JARAYONLARINI TASHKIL ETISH VA BOSHQARISH IJTIMOIY-PEDAGOGIK MUAMMO SIFATIDA
Maqolada pyedagogika oliy ta’lim muassasalari sirtqi ta’lim tizimida o‘quv jarayonlarini boshqarish xususiyatlari, muammolari solishtirma asosda o‘rganilishi va tahlil etilishi orqali uning sifatini oshirish yo‘nalishlari tavsiya etildi. Shuningdek, tadqiqot asosida pyedagogika oliy ta’lim muassasalari sirtqi ta’lim o‘quv jarayonlarini boshqarishda rivojlangan davlatlar tajribasidan foydalanib, mamlakatimiz pyedagogika oliy ta’lim muassasalarida sirtqi ta’lim o‘quv jarayonlarini boshqarishni sifat jihatidan yangi bosqichga ko‘tarish istiqboli tahlil qilingan.
2024-07-31
BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF MATEMATIKA DARSLARIDA ZAMONAVIY MULTIMEDIA VOSITALARIDAN FOYDALANISHNING SAMARASI
Ushbu maqolada boshlamg‘ich sinf matematika darslarida foydalanish uchun kerak bo‘ladigan multimedia vositalari haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Boshlang‘ich sinf matematika darslarida foydalanish uchun juda muhum bo‘lgan multimedia vositalarining samarasi, foydalanish yo‘llari va turlari haqida ma’lumotlar keltrilgan.
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEKISTONDA, OLIY TA’LIM TIZIMIDA DINSHUNOSLIK FANINI O‘QITISHNING NAZARIY-METODOLOGIK MUAMMOLARI VA ULARNI BARTARAF ETISH ZARURIYATI
mazkur ilmiy ma’ruza tezisida O’‘zbekistonda, oliy ta’lim tizimida dinshunoslik fanini o‘qitishning nazariy-metodologik muammolari va ularni bartaraf etish zaruriyati ilmiy-metodik jihatdan asoslab berishga harakat qilindi Xususan, dinshunoslik fanini talabalarga o‘qitish jarayonidagi ilmiy-nazariy va uslubiy jihatdan mavjud bo‘lgan muammolar ochib berildi.
2024-07-31
XVI ASRDA TOSHKЕNTNING IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY RIVOJLANISHI
Maqolada XVI asrda Buxoro xonligi tarkibida bo‘lgan Toshkent vohasi va Toshkent shahrining ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlanishida muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan iqlimi, geografik joylashuvi, sug‘orish inshootlari haqidagi ma’lumotlar manbalarga asoslangan holda ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada Shayboniylar sulolasi hukmronligi davrida Toshkentning ijtimoiy-siyosiy mavqei tahlil qilingan.
2024-07-31
MATEMATIKA DARSLARIDA HOSILA MAVZUSINI O‘RGATISHDA ZAMONAVIY METODLARDAN FOYDALANISH. (“BLITS SAVOL-JAVOB USULIDA”)
Mazkur maqolada matematika fanini o‘qitishda qo‘llanilgan yangi pedagogik texnologiyalar va uning ahamiyati , ularni dars jarayonida qo‘llashda erishilgan natijalar keltirilgan. Bugungi kunda fanlarni o‘qitishda eskirgan usullardan voz kechib, zamonaviy metodlardan foydalanib, boshqa fanlarga bog‘liqligini nazariy va amaliy jihatdan o‘quvchilarga tushuntirib berish eng katta maqsadimizga aylanib bormoqda. Hosila mavzusi ta’rif va jadval asosida yoritilib boriladi; Yig‘indining hosilasi, ayirmaning hosilasi, ko‘paytma va bo‘linmaning hosilalarini ta’rif yordamida tushuntirish nazarda tutilgan.
2024-07-31
ДВУЯЗЫЧНОЕ ПОДХОД В СОЦИАЛИЗAЦИИ ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
В данной статье анализируется опыт отдельных программ двуязычного образования для детей раннего возраста и конкретные последствия исследования для стратегий преподавания и обучения языку.
2024-07-31
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ У УЧАЩИХСЯ НАЧАЛЬНЫХ КЛАССОВ ЧЕРЕЗ ПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ЧТЕНИЕ
В системе образования развитых стран мира большое внимание уделяется формированию коммуникативной коампетенции учащаихся, развитию чтения у детей, развитию навыков чтения и понимания текста у учащихся начальных классов. Международный опыт в области методики обучения языкам обращает особое внимание на важность содержания учебных материалов в развитии коммуникативных навыков и эффективности повышения коммуникативной культуры. Творчески используются прагматические и интегративные подходы к формированию у учащихся речевых и лингвистических компетенций, развитию лингвокультурологического сознания на основе специфических требований к изучению языка.
2024-07-31
IJTIMOIY HAYOT INNOVATSION AMALIYOTIDA INTELLEKTUAL SALOHIYATNI MUNTAZAM O‘STIRISH OMILLARI
Hozirgi zamon jamiyat tizimi rivojlanishida ijtimoiy innovatsiyalarning o‘rni beqiyos. Ijtimoiy innovatsiyalar jamiyatning iqtisodiy rivojlanishiga va aholi turmush sifatini yaxshilashga yordam beradi. Ular jamiyatdagi qiyin vaziyatlarni hal qiladi, texnologik jarayonlarning bir bosqichidan ikkinchisiga o‘tishni silliqlashtiradi. Umuman olganda, bunday innovatsiyalarning maqsadi muvozanatli ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy va ekologik ehtiyojlarga ega jamiyatni yaratishdir.
2024-07-31
ANALYSIS OF MUHAMMAD IQBAL: SUFISM AND THE IDEA OF THE “PERFECT MAN”
This article presents a comprehensive analysis of Muhammad Iqbal's unique conception of the "Perfect Man" (Insan-e-Kamil) and its roots in Sufism. Through examining Iqbal's poetic and philosophical works, the study explores how he reinterpreted this Sufi ideal, imbuing it with a sense of dynamic action and social responsibility alongside spiritual depth. Central is Iqbal's emphasis on self-realization, challenging traditional Sufi notions of annihilation while promoting a coexistence of the self and divine. The analysis highlights Iqbal's belief in the "Perfect Man's" potential to inspire positive transformation in society. Drawing from primary and secondary sources, the article offers new insights into Iqbal's enduring relevance, presenting his synthesis of spirituality and pragmatism as a powerful framework for individual and societal growth aligning spiritual and intellectual pursuits. The study underscores how Iqbal's vision resonates with contemporary aspirations to harmonize spiritual and rational pursuits.
2024-07-31
SAMUEL HUNTINGTON CONTEMPORARY CONCEPTS OF THE CLASH OF CIVILIZATIONS
This article critically examines Samuel Huntington's controversial theory of the "Clash of Civilizations" and its contemporary relevance in understanding global conflicts and tensions. Huntington's premise, introduced in 1993, proposed that the post-Cold War era would be characterized by conflicts arising from cultural and religious differences between civilizations, rather than ideological divisions. Through a comprehensive analysis of Huntington's seminal work, this paper explores the core arguments, assumptions, and implications of his theory. It investigates Huntington's assertion that the West's dominance is waning, and the rise of non-Western civilizations, particularly the Islamic world, will lead to inevitable clashes and competition for power and resources. The article delves into the ongoing debates surrounding Huntington's ideas, examining both the support and criticism it has garnered from scholars and political analysts. It critically assesses the theory's explanatory power in the context of contemporary global events, such as the rise of religious extremism, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the tensions between the West and the Islamic world. By synthesizing diverse perspectives and drawing upon historical evidence and empirical data, the paper aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the strengths and limitations of Huntington's theory. It evaluates the extent to which the "Clash of Civilizations" framework remains relevant in the 21st century and offers insights into alternative approaches to addressing cultural conflicts and promoting dialogue and understanding between civilizations. Overall, this article contributes to the ongoing scholarly discourse on Huntington's influential work, offering a critical analysis of its contemporary applicability and implications for global security, international relations, and intercultural harmony.
2024-07-31
«ХУМАЙУН-НАМЕ» ХОНДАМИРА – ВАЖНЫЙ ИСТОЧНИК ПО УСТАВАМ ХУМАЙУНА
Знаменитый историк, плодовитый писатель и поэт, Ходжа Гийасаддин Мухаммад ибн Ходжа Хумамаддин Мухаммад, прозванный благодаря своей начитанности и образованности Хвандамиром или Хондамиром (амир чтецов), был со стороны матери внуком известного историка Мирхонда – автора «Раузат ас-сафа» («Сад чистоты»). Большую часть своей жизни он провел в Герате, где пользовался покровительством просвещенного мецената той эпохи Мир Алишера Навои, и умер в 903/1498 г.
2024-07-31
XORAZM VOHASI SHAHARSOZLIGI
Ushbu maqolada Xorazm vohasida shaharsozlikning savdo madaniy, xunarmandchilik, ilmiy va fan rivojida tutgan o‘rni hamda ularning rivojlanish tarixi haqida Xorazm hududida shahar madaniyatining shakllanishi va rivojlanishi to‘g‘risida o‘rta asrlar mualliflariga tegishli yozma manblarda keltirilgan ma’lumotlarni tadqiq qilib o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, mazkur shaharlarni Xorazmshoxlar davlatining taraqqiy etishdagi o‘rin yoritib berilgan.
2024-07-31
XXI ASR FANLARINI O‘QITISHDA KREATIV FIKR EGASINI TARBIYALASH METODIKASI
Bugun oldimizda turgan asosiy vazifalardan biri o‘qitish metodikasining metodologiyasiga yangicha qarashlar amaliyotini joriy qilish. Bizga ma’lumki, o‘qitish va uni joriylash tizimi yangilandi. O‘qitish nimanidir uqtirish va yodlatish emas, balki anglatish, fahmlash va fikrlashga yo‘naltirish ekanligi pedagogikaning, fanning, ta’limining asosiy mezoniga aylandi. Milliy ta’lim strategiyasida o‘quvchilarning voqea-hodisalarga munosabatini shakllantirish, tanqidiy va ijodiy fikrlarini erkin namoyon qilishga o‘rgatishdan iborat.
2024-07-31
CREATIVE KOMPETENTSIYALARINI THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN FORMATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
In this research work with the help of modern technology, pedagogical skill of the teacher instructs students to enhance practical training and organization. Modern lesson to prepare current status is characterized by the presence of important theoretical gaps.
2024-07-31
TALABALARNING O‘Z-O‘ZIGA BAHO BERISHIDA SHAXSLARARO MUNOSABATNING NAMOYON BO‘LISH XUSUSIYATLARI
Ushbu maqolada ijtimoiy munosabatlar tizimida odamlar bilan o‘zaro muloqotga kirishgandan so‘ng inson o‘zini atrofdagi muhitdan ajratadi, o‘zidagi jismoniy va ruhiy holatlar, harakatlar va jarayonlarning subyekti sifatida his etadi, shaxsan o‘zi uchun «boshqalar» qarshisida turgan, shu bilan birga, ularga bevosita bog‘liq bo‘lgan «Men» sifatida namoyon bo‘ladi. «Men» mavjudligining subyektiv kechinmasi, avvalambor, insonning hozirgi, o‘tgan zamon va kelajakda shaxsan o‘ziga nisbatan o‘zining o‘xshashligini tushunishi holatida ifodalanadi. Shuningdek shaxslararo munosabatlarda shaxsning o‘zini tutishi, individual psixologik xususiyatlari haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
2024-07-31
BOSHLANG‘ICH TA’LIM SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISH
Ushbu maqolada pedagogik texnologiyalar, ularning mohiyati hamda samaradorligi haqida fikr yuritiladi. Pedagogik texnologiyalar va ularning aynan boshlang‘ich ta’limdagi o‘rni beqiyosdir. Hozirgi kunda pedagogik adabiyot, ta’lim muammolariga oid ma’ruzalar, rasmiy hujjatlarda “yangi pedagogik texnologiya”, “ilg‘or pedagogik texnologiya”, “zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiya" iboralari keng qo‘llanilmoqda. YUNESKO ning ta’rifi bo’yicha: "Pedagogik texnologiya - bu butun o‘qitish va bilimlarni o’zlashtirish jarayonida o‘z oldiga ta’lim shakllarini samaradorlashtirish vazifasini qo‘yuvchi texnik hamda shaxs resurslari va ularning o‘zaro aloqasini hisobga olib, bilimlarni yaratish, qo‘llash va belgilashning tizimli uslubidir.” Pedagogik texnologiyaga o‘quv jarayonini ro‘yobga chiqarish davomida turli o‘qitish uslublaridan foydalanishning muayyan umumiy me’yorlarini belgilovchi yo‘llanma, go‘yoki qolip sifatida qarash mumkin. Aynan tizimli yondoshuv pedagogik texnologiyani o‘qitishga boshqa yondashuvlardan farqlovchi asosiy belgi hisoblanadi. Ta’lim maqsadlari, uning mazmuni, o’qitish va ta’lim berish uslublari, nazorat va natijalarni baholashni o‘zaro aloqada va bir-biri bilan bog‘liqlikda loyihalash - ko’pincha an’anaviy o‘quv jarayonida yetishmaydigan narsalardir. Masalan, ko‘p hollarda ta’lim, asosan, axborotni eslab qolishga yo’naltirilgan, ta’lim oluvchining bo‘lajak faoliyati esa muayyan ishlarni bajarish yoki tashkiliy, boshqaruv va kasbiy qarorlarni qabul qilish bilan bog‘liq bo’ladi. Aytish mumkinki, pedagogik texnologiyalarning samaradorligi har bir yo‘nalishini o‘z aksini topgan.
2024-07-31
DAVLAT-XUSUSIY SHERIKCHILIK АSОSIDАGI NОDАVLAT MАKTАBGАCHА TАʼLIM TАSHKILОTLАRINI BOSHQARISHDA XORIJIY TAJRIBALAR QIYOSIY TAHLILI
Ushbu maqolada davlat-xususiy sheriklik tushunchasi, shakllari, maktabgacha taʼlim tizimida uning joriy etilishi hamda bugungi kunda maktabgacha ta’lim tizimida davlat-xususiy sherikchilik asosidagi tub islohotlar, davlat-xususiy sheriklik loyihalarining zarurati va oʻziga xos xususiyatlari hamda davlat-xususiy sheriklik mexanizmini joriy etishning ahamiyatli, davlat-xususiy sheriklik loyihalarida xorijiy tajribalar asosida davlat-xususiy sheriklik munosabatlari yoritilgan.
2024-07-31
OILAVIY MUNOSABATLARDA OTANING ROLI
Ushbu maqoаada ota va bolа o’rtаsidаgi munosabat. Otа va bolа o'rtаsidagi nаfаqаt haqiqiy o'zаro munosаbаtlаrning аhаmiyаti, bаlki turli shаroitlаr ta'sirida shаkllаngan va murаkkаb tuzilish va noаniq mazmun bilan ajrаlib turadigаn ota obrаzi hаm asoslanаdi.Otа-bolа munosаbatlаrining bolаning ijtimoiylаshuv jarayonigа аa'sirini o'rganilаdi.
2024-07-31
PEDAGOGIK AKMEOLOGIYA PEDAGOGNING UZLUKSIZ KASBIY RIVOJLANISHI HAQIDAGI FAN
Maqolada “Pedagogik akmeologik” fanini o‘rganishda akmeologik qonuniyatlar, mexanizmlar, shartlar va omillar, rivojlanish va o‘z-o‘zini rivojlantirish haqida bilimlar tizimini shakllantirish. Oliy taʼlim sohasidagi mutaxassis o‘quv jarayoni ishtirokchilarini akmeologik qo‘llab-quvvatlash akmeologik muammolarni o‘rganishni, taʼlim sohasidagi mutaxassislarning kasbiy malakasini oshirishni talab qiladi. Pedagogik akmeologiya o‘zining rivojlanishining boshidanoq inson faoliyatining turli sohalarida yuqori toifali mutaxassislarni shakllantirish uchun strategiya va texnologiyalarni ishlab chiqadi.
2024-07-31
BADIIY ADABIYOT – MAKTABGACHА YOSHDАGI BOLALАRNING SAVODХОNLIGINI SHAKLLANTIRISH VOSITASI SIFATIDА
Ushbu maqolada bolalаrni aqliy, aхloqiy va estetik tarbiyalashdа badiiy adabiyot asosiy vosita bo‘lib xizmat qilishi, badiiy adabiyot bolaning ilmiy dunyoqarashini shakllantirish bilan birgа aqliy tarbiyasigа ham o‘z ta’sirini o‘tkazishi, ilmiy dunyoqarash va aqliy tarbiyaning o‘zaro muvofiqlashtirilishi tarbiyalanuvchilаrning aqliy tarbiyasini rivojlantirishdаgi eng yetakchi tamoyil ekanligi hamda maktabgacha ta’lim yoshidagi bolalarning savodxonligini shakllantirishda badiiy adabiyot muhim vosita ekanligi haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
2024-07-31
IQTISODIY ISLOHOTLARNING MILLIY XO‘JALIKLARDA NARXNI SHAKLLANISHIGA TASIRI
Maqolada iqtisodiy islohotlarning milliy xo‘jaliklarda narxni shakllanishiga ta'siri masalalari yoritilgan. Narxni shakllanish jarayonlari iqtisodchi olimlarning qarashlari va ma'lumotlar tadqiq qilingan. Tadqiqot jarayonida qo‘llanilgan tadqiqot metodlari berilgan. Tahlillar orqali milliy xo‘jaliklarda narxni shakllanishiga ta'siri masalalari o‘rganilgan. Tahlillar asosida tegishli xulosa va takliflar keltirib o‘tilgan.
2024-07-31
THE ESSENCE AND STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF LIQUIDITY BALANCED IN THE ANALYSIS OF ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY
Balanced liquidity is one of the important indicators of the company's financial condition. Liquidity measures the company's ability to cover its short-term financial obligations and how often it is replenished with the necessary funds to continue operations. This helps to understand the company's financial situation, the risk of bankruptcy, and the ability to compete freely.
2024-07-31
WAYS TO REDUCE BUSINESS RISKS IN PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS
In the article, based on the goal of effective establishment of public-private partnership and the achievement of results, the analysis of business risks that may be encountered in the implementation of projects is carried out. Also, as a result of the analysis, scientifically based proposals and recommendations were developed for effective organization of mutual relations and prevention of business risks.
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEKISTON MILLIY IQTISODIYOTINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA BUYUK IPAK YO‘LINING AHAMIYATI
Maqola, O'zbekiston milliy iqtisodiyotining rivojlanishida Buyuk Ipak Yo‘li tarixiy savdo yo‘lining ahamiyatini tahlil qiladi. Bu yo‘l Markaziy Osiyo davlatlarining geografik joylashuvi tufayli xalqaro savdo, turizm, sarmoya jalb qilish va madaniyatlararo hamkorlik uchun keng imkoniyatlar yaratgan. "Bir makon, bir yo‘l" tashabbusi doirasida amalga oshirilayotgan loyihalar O‘zbekistonning eksportini oshirish, yangi bozorlarga kirish, iqtisodiy diversifikatsiya va texnologik taraqqiyotga yordam beradi. Ushbu savdo yo‘li orqali O‘zbekistonning global iqtisodiy va madaniy jarayonlarda faol ishtiroki hamda iqtisodiy barqarorligini ta'minlashdagi roli muhokama qilinadi. nechata so'zdan iborat.
2024-07-31
YASHIRIN IQTISODIYOTNING JAMIYATGA TASIRI
Ushbu tezisda yashirin iqtisodiyot tushunchasi, yashirin iqtisodiyotning mamlakatimizda tutgan o'rni, u keltiradigan zararlar haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Bun- dan tashqari xorijiy davlatlarda o'tkazilgan yashirin iqtisodiyot tadqiqotlari borasida ham mulohaza qilingan.
2024-07-31
IQTISODIY XAVFSIZLIKNI TA'MINLASHDA OZIQ-OVQAT MUSTAQILLIGINING O‘RNI
Maqolada iqtisodiy xavfsizlikni ta'minlashda oziq-ovqat mustaqilligining o‘rni, undan kelib chiqadigan muammolarning oldini olish va ularning salbiy oqibatlarini bartaraf etish masalalari aks ettirilgan. Maqola davomida iqtisodiy xavfsizlik tushunchasiga alohida to ’xtalib o’tilgan va maqola so’nggida muhokama va xulosa berib o’tilgan.
2024-07-31
TURIZM - QASHQADARYO VILOYATI RIVOJLANISHIDA MUHIM YO’NALISH
Ushbu maqolada respublikamizning turizm imkoniyatlari, xorijlik mehmonlar va xalqaro tashkilotlarning e’tibori, tarixiy shaharlarimiz va undagi markazlar va majmualar, ushbu sohaga hukumatimizning diqqat-e’tibori va amalga oshirilayotgan amaliy islohotlar va uning samarasi, Qashqadaryo viloyatining turizm salohiyati va imkoniyatlari, vohadagi mavjud turistik manzillar, gastronomik turizmni rivojlantirish va undagi erishilgan yutuqlar, o’tgan yillar davomida mamlakatimizga va viloyatimizga xorijlik sayyohlarning tashrifiga doir statistik ma’lumotlar, hududda qilinayotgan va qilinishi lozim bo’lgan ustuvor vazifalar, xulosa va takliflar ko’rsatib o’tilgan.
2024-07-31
IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY ADOLAT – BARQAROR RIVOJLANISH KAFOLATI
Maqolada Yangi O‘zbekistonda ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy adolat hamda ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy siyosat qoidalariga rioya qilgan holda kafolatli barqaror rivojlanish nazariyasi asoslari va ilmiy tadqiqot xulosalari bayon etilgan.
2024-07-31
MAHALLIY BYUDJETLARNING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Maqolada iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish va liberallashtirish sharoitida mahalliy byudjetlarning moliya tizimidagi o‘rni va ularning daromadlari bazasini kengaytirishni takomillashtirish masalalari, hozirgi kundagi holati va boshqaruvda joriy etish tahlil qilib o‘rganilgan. Mahalliy byudjet daromadlarining konseptual asoslarini chuqur o‘rganish va ularning barqarorligini ta’minlash bo‘yicha amaliy taklif va tavsiyalar taklif etildi.
2024-07-31
ZAMONAVIY DAVRDA UY XO'JALIKLARI MOLIYASINI BOSHQARISH MASALALARI
Mazkur maqolada moliyalashtirish tizimining asosiy bo`g`ini sifatida uy xo`jaliklari moliyasini xozirgi raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida boshqarish masalalari to’g’risidagi keng ko’lamli amaliy tavsiyalar ko’rsatib o’tilgan. Asosan daromadlar maqsadli ravishda xarajatlarga yo’naltirilishi va asosiysi moliyaviy qarorlarni to`g`ri qabul qilishda moliyaviy savodxonlik darajasini oshirishlik bo`yicha ma`lumotlar keltirilib o’tilgan.
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEKISTONDA TIJORAT BANKLARINI BEVOSITA SOLIQQA TORTISHNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Jahonda tijorat banklari bugungi iqtisodiy o‘sishning asosiy bo‘g‘ini hisoblanadi.Banklar asosiy foydasini fozili va fozsiz ko‘rinishda oladi. Bundan tashqari tijorat banklari yuqori qiymatga ega mol-mulk va yerga ega hisoblanadi. Yuqorida sanab o‘tilgan daromadlar tijorat banklarining soliqqa tortilish obyekti bo‘lib hisoblanadi.Ushbu maqola O‘zbekistonda tijorat banklari tomonidan to‘lanadigan soliqlar va ularning davlat budjetining daromadlari tarkibidagi o‘rni haqida. Shuningdek, O‘zbekistondagi tijorat banklaridagi soliq yuki va xufyona iqtisodiyotning ulushi qancha ekanligi haqida yozilgan.
2024-07-31
TURIZM SOHASI RIVOJLANISHINING IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY MOHIYATI VA UNDA INNOVATSION FAOLLIKNI OSHIRISH XUSUSIYATLARI
Mazkur maqola turizm sohasi zamonaviy tarmoq sifatida davlat siyosati darajasiga olib chiqilmoqda. Bu soha dunyoda muhim taraqqiyot omili boʻlib qolmoqda. Bu soha keng doirada tashkil etilgan va turizm tashkilotlari, sayohat agentliklari va boshqa turizm kompaniyalari uchun innovatsiyalar katta muhim ahamiyatga ega. Bu maqolada turizm sohasidagi innovatsiyalarni faollashtirish mexanizmini takomillashtirish yo‘nalishlari va ularning ahamiyati, tahlili va takliflari ko‘rsatilgan. Turizm sohasi ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy tarqalgan mamlakatlar uchun katta ahamiyatga ega. Turizm mamlakatning iqtisodiyoti va ijtimoiy hayotiga to‘liq ta’sir qiladi. Turizm sohasi, ish o‘rinlari yaratish, transport tizimini rivojlantirish, madaniyatni o‘zgartirish va mamlakatlararo aloqalar o‘rtasida hamkorlikni rivojlantirish imkoniyatlarini beradi. Innovatsion faollik turizm sohasini rivojlantirishning kengayishiga olib keladi. Yangi texnologiyalar, marketing usullari, xizmatlar va turli turdagi turli sohalarda innovatsiyalar turizm sohasining rivojlanishida muhim ahamiyatga ega. Bu innovatsiyalar turistlarga ko‘rsatilayotgan xizmatlar va taqdim etilayotgan imkoniyatlarda kengayishga olib keladi va turizm sohasining yanada rivojlanishiga olib keladi. Shuningdek, turizm sohasidagi innovatsion faollik mamlakatning xalqaro savdo aloqalarini rivojlantirish, yangi bozorlarga kirishni oshirish va mamlakat iqtisodiyotiga yangiliklar kiritish imkonini yaratadi.Nazariy jihatdan, turizm sohasi rivojlanishi va undagi innovatsion faollik mamlakatning iqtisodiyoti va ijtimoiy hayotiga to‘liq ta'sir qiladi va uning rivojlanishi uchun innovatsion faollik muhim ahamiyatga ega.
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEKISTONDA IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY RIVOJLANISHNING USTUVOR YO‘NALISHLARI
Iqtisodiy o‘sish to‘liq bandlilik sharoitiga mos keluvchi potensial ishlab chiqarish darajasini uzoq muddatli ko‘payishi tendensiyasini anglatadi. Iqtisodiy o‘sish haqiqiy va potensial YaIM hajmining oshishini bildiradi. Iqtisodiy o‘sish muammosini o‘rganish natijasida real ishlab chiqarish tizimi duch keluvchi - cheklangan resurslardan samarali foydalanish muammosiga echim topiladi. Demak, iqtisodiy o‘sish omillari va ular samaradorligini o‘rganish hamda tahlil qilish jamiyat oldidagi eng dolzarb muammolardan biridir. Iqtisodiy o‘sish nafaqat mamlakat real daromadlarining o‘sishi, shuningdek, jon boshiga to‘g‘ri keladigan real daromadlarning o‘sishini ham anglatadi. Shu sababli ham iqtisodiy o‘sish ikki xil usul bilan o‘lchanadi. Birinchi usulda iqtisodiy o‘sish real YaIM ni o‘tgan davrga nisbatan o‘zgarishi sifatida aniqlanadi va mamlakatning umumiqtisodiy imkoniyatlari dinamkasini aniqlash uchun ishlatiladi. Har bir mamlakat iqtisodiy o‘sishga intiladi, chunki iqtisodiy o‘sish, birinchidan, milliy mahsulot hajmi va daromadning ko‘payishiga, ikkinchidan, resurslardan samarali foydalanishga, uchinchidan, yangiyangi ehtiyojlar va imkoniyatlarning paydo bo‘lishiga, to‘rtinchidan, xalqaro bozorlarda mamlakat obro‘sining oshishiga olib keladi.
2024-07-31
KICHIK TADBIRKORLIK FAOLIYATINI TASHKIL ETISH BOSHQARISH VA XORIJ TAJRIBASINI O‘ZIMIZDA QO‘LLASH
Mazkur maqolada milliy iqtisodiyotning turli tarmoqlarida faol bo’lgan kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlik subektlarini faoliyatini oshirish xamda xorij tajribalarini qo’llash mamlakatimizda. Bugungi davrda davlatimiz tomonidan kichik va o’rta biznesga juda katta imkoniyatlar berilyapti. 2024 yilni Yoshlar va biznesni qo’llab quvatlash yili deb elon qilindi. Kichik va o’rta biznesni rivojlantirish uchun xorijiy investitsiyalarni jalb etishda katta axamiyat berilmoqda.
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEKISTON SHAROITIDA BOZOR IQTISODIYOTINING RIVOJLANISH JARAYONIDA RAQOBAT VA MONOPOLIYANING ROLI
Hozirgi kunda ko’plab mamlakatlarda amal qilayotgan tizim bu Bozor iqtisodiyotidir. Bozor iqtisodiyoti ham monopoliya, ham raqobatga asoslangan bo’lishi hammamizga ma’lum. Ushbu tezisda bozor iqtisodiyotida raqobat va monopoliyaning farqi, raqobatning monopoliyadan ustun jihatlari haqida so’z boradi.
2024-07-31
YANGI O’ZBEKISTON SHAROITIDA RAQOBAT MUHITI VA INVESTITSIYA JOZIBADORLIGINING O’ZARO ALOQASI
Ushbu tezisda Yangi O’zbekiston sharoitida raqobat muhiti va investitsiya jozibadorligining o’zaro aloqasi bayon etilgan. Shuningdek iqtisodiyotda raqobat muhiti va investitsiya jozibadorligining o’zaro aloqasini mustahkamlanishidagi to’sqinliklar va ularga barham berish yo’llari keltirilgan.
2024-07-31
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT SHAROITDA QURILISH KORXONALARI SANOATIDA INVESTITSION JOZIBADORLIK VA ELEKTRON REYTING TIZIMI
Mazkur maqolada mamlakatimiz faoliyat olib borayotgan soha va tarmoqlarning samaradorligini oshirish, ayniqsa, raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida qurilish sanoati korxonalarida investision jozibadorlikni takomillashtirish bo’yicha ilmiy - nazariy asoslangan taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Maqolada raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitidagi qurilish sanoati sohasidagi korxonalar uchun investitsion jozibadorlikning o'rganilishi va baholash usullari, ularning tashkilotlari va korxonalarning investitsion loyihalari bo'yicha tahlillari, iqtisodiy va iqtisodiyot sohalaridagi muhim faktorlar, investitsion sharoitlarning siyosiy, iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy o'lchamlariga ta'siri, investitsion rejalar va investitsion munosabatlar bilan bog'liq boshqa muhim masalalar keltirib chiqilishi kutiladi. Raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida qurilish sanoatining rivojlanishi uchun ilg'or investitsion strategiyalarni rivojlantirishga yordam berishi maqsadida amalga oshiriladi, bundan tashqari investitsiyalarsiz qurilishni rivojlantirish mumkin emasligi va qurilish kompaniyalari va ishonchli investorlarni jalb qilish uchun o'zlarining investitsion jozibadorligini hisobga olishyo'llarini izlashlari kerak.
2024-07-31
УРБАНИЗАЦИЯ - ФАКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
статьи ставит вопросы о значимости урбанизации для Узбекистана, как залога устойчивого экономического развития – поднятии политического, экономического и культурного статуса.
2024-07-31
IQTISODIYOTDA - KIСHIK BIZNЕS VА ХUSUSIY TАDBIRKОRLIKDА ISHLАB СHIQАRISH ОMILLАRI SАMАRАDОRLIGINI BАHОLАSHNING HОZIRGI HОLАTI TАHLILI
Tadbirkorlik faoliyatida tаrmоqlаr bо‘yiсhа ishlаb сhiqаrish оmillаri sаmаrаdоrligi haqida tushunchalar va uni rivojlantirish. Ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirish О‘zbеkistоn Rеsрublikаsini ijtimоiy-iqtisоdiy rivоjlаntirishni 2030 yilgасhа kоnsерsiyаsidа mаkrоiqtisоdiy bаrqаrоrlikni vа iqtisоdiy о‘sish bаrаrоrligini tа’minlаsh, iqtisоdiyоt tаrmоqlаrining rаqоbаtbаrdоshligini, invеstitsiоn vа еksроrt sаlоhiyаtini оshirish, tаdbirkоrlikni rivоjlаntirish vа himоyа qilish uсhun qulаy shаrt-shаrоitlаr yаrаtish, mеhnаt bоzоridа kеskinlik dаrаjаsini раsаytirish, аhоli dаrоmаdlаri о‘sishi vа kаm tа’minlаngаnlikni qisqаrtirish nаzаrdа tutilаdi.
2024-07-31
ADVANCING CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES: THE ROLE OF ELECTRONIC RATINGS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
In the digital economy, construction enterprises are facing increasing pressure to demonstrate their performance and competitiveness. Electronic ratings have emerged as a crucial tool for evaluating construction companies in this context. This abstract examines the role of electronic ratings in the digital economy, focusing on their significance, key components, and benefits for construction enterprises. By providing transparent insights into performance and reliability, electronic ratings empower stakeholders to make informed decisions and drive positive change in the industry.
2024-07-31
DAVLAT VA BIZNES O‘RTASIDA SHERIKLIK MUNOSABATLARI RIVOJLANISHINING XORIJ TAJRIBASI
Davlat-xususiy sheriklik mexanizmidan dunyoning barcha rivojlangan mamlakatlarida iqtisodiyotning qator sohalarida keng foydalanilmoqda. Xususan, davlat-xususiy sheriklik yordamida investisiyalar yo‘l infrastrukturasi, aeroportlar, temir yo‘llar, qishloq xo‘jaligi, ta’lim, tibbiyot sohalariga yo‘naltirilgan. Davlat-xususiy sheriklik bo‘yicha dunyoda Buyuk Britaniya, Germaniya, AQSh kabi davlatlar peshqadamlik qilmoqda.
2024-07-31
BOZOR ISLOHATLARI VA TADBIRKORLIK
O'zbekiston, global iqtisodiy munosabatlarning tizimiga integratsiyalash orqali insoniyat taraqqiyotini oshirish maqsadida kichik va o'rta biznesni rivojlantirishga qat'iy yutuqlar belgilagan mustaqil davlatlar orasida o'rnini egallaydi. Bu rivojlantirishda huquqiy baza yaratilishi, iqtisodiyotni tartibga solish va rivojlantirish tizimining o'rnatilishi, davlat va mintaqaviy dasturlar ishlab chiqilishi katta ahamiyatga ega. Biroq, bu jarayonda ishlab chiqarish, logistika, mineral va mehnat resurslarining etarlicha bo'lishiga qaramay, kichik va o'rta biznesning rivojlanishi hali ham bozor va iste'molchilar talablariga javob bermaydi. Ushbu tahlillar dunyoning ko'plab mamlakatlarida kichik va o'rta biznesning rivojlanishi uchun muhim globallashuv muammolari bilan bir qatorda iqtisodiy, texnologik va ijtimoiy xususiyatlarning muhim tarmoq muammolariga e'tibor qaratilmoqda. O'zbekistonda kichik va o'rta korxonalarni tashkil etish va rivojlantirish uchun mamlakatning tashqi foydalanish, tabiiy resurslar va ilmiy-texnikaviy salohiyatlar mavjudligi, shuningdek iqtisodiy mustaqilligiga erishish uchun yuqori imkoniyatlarga ega. Ushbu tahlil O'zbekistonning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlantirishning strategik omillaridan biri sifatida ushbu sohaga e'tibor qaratilishini ko'rsatadi.
2024-07-31
DIGITAL ECONOMY AND RISKS
This article is devoted to the analysis of the transition to digital economy, such as experiences, achievements, and risks, in which we can have visions of the extent to which the transition to digitization gives advances for each state or region and what awaits us through digitization in the future. Facts about the impact of the development of the digital economy on people, business and the state have been cited.
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEKISTONDA SOVET HOKIMIYATI DAVRIDA SOLIQ TIZIMI (1917-1945 YILLAR)
Maqolada 1917-1945 yillarda sovet hokimiyati davrida O‘zbekistonda ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy sohalardagi ziddiyatlar va soliq tizimining ahvoli xususida tarixiy adabiyotlar va manbalarda bayon qilingan ma’lumotlar haqida so‘z boradi.
2024-07-31
INVESTITSIYA FAOLIYATIGA TA’SIR ETUVCHI OMILLAR VA ULARNING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Mazkur maqola investitsiya va investitsiya faoliyati tushunchasining mazmun-mohiyati, uning subyektlari hamda investistiya va investitsiya faoliyati turlari bilan bog‘liq masalalar hamda mamlakat iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirishda investitsiyalardan foydalanishning afzalliklari hamda investitsiyalarni kiritishda investitsiya faoliyatiga ta’sir etuvchi omillar atroflicha yoritilgan. Investitsiya faoliyatiga ta'sir etuvchi omillar va ularning o'ziga xos xususiyatlariga qaratilgan tadqiqotlar va analizlar investitsiya sohasidagi qo‘shimcha ma'lumotlarni o'rganishda asosiy bo'lishi mumkin. Bu omillar o'z ichiga sarmoya qilishning o'ziga xos qiyinchiliklari va foydalanuvchilarga o'z xususiyatlarini taqdim etadi. Investitsiya faoliyati va sarmoya qilishda kritik omillarni tushuntiradi va ularga e'tibor qaratadi. Bu omillar investitsiyalarni shakllantirishda, o'sish potentsialini aniqlashda va risklarni boshqarishda muhimdir..
2024-07-31
IQTISODIY SALOHIYATNI OSHIRISHDA SANOATNING ROLI
Ushbu maqolada sanoat ishlab chiqarishining O'zbekiston iqtisodiyotida tutgan o'rni, rivojlanish bosqichlari, kichik sanoat korxonalari va mikrofirmalarning iste’mol tovarlarini ishlab chiqarishdagi roli hamda sanoatning iqtisodiy rivojlanishdagi salohiyati, uning ta’siri atroflicha yoritib berilgan..
2024-07-31
DAVLAT-XUSUSIY SHERIKLIK MEXANIZMLARINI QO‘LLASHNING XORIJIY TAJRIBASI
Davlat-xususiy sheriklik eng avvalo davlat va biznesning infratuzilmalarni tashkil etish hamda ijtimoiy jihatdan muhim xizmatlarni ko‘rsatishda moliyaviy, texnologik va boshqaruv resurslarining birlashuvidir. Davlat va xususiy sherikning qonun oldida tengligi, sheriklikni amalga oshirish jarayonida qoidalar va prinsiplar shaffofligi, xususiy sektorni tanlab olishda musobaqalashuv va xolislik, kamsitish va korrupsiyaga yo‘l qo‘yilmasligi davlat-xususiy sherikligining asosiy prinsiplaridir.
2024-07-31
WAYS OF INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE SOUTHERN REGIONS OF OUR COUNTRY (IN THE EXAMPLE OF KASHKADARYA AND SURKHANDARYA REGIONS)
In the reforms implemented in our country, great attention is paid to the development of the industrial sector in the structure of the economy. Globalization of the world economy and its transition to new technological development lead to increased competition in international industrial product markets. In order to ensure the competitiveness of local industrial enterprises in the world markets, it is necessary to take a place among the leading countries in the field of science and innovation, to achieve competitiveness in the world market, to find new solutions to the existing problems in the industry, and also to find a solution to the economic security issues arising due to globalization
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEKISTON TIJORAT BANKLARIDA KREDIT MONITORINGINI TASHKIL ETISH
Jahonda tijorat banklari ajratilgan resurslarini qaytaruvchanligini ta’minlash maqsadida kreditlarni monitoring qilish faoliyati amalga oshiriladiUshbu maqola O‘zbekiston tijorat banklarining kredit monitoringi va xorij ilg‘or tajribasi asosida muammoli kreditlarning oldini olish haqida yozilgan.
2024-07-31
DAVLAT BYUDJETNI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA SOLIQ TUSHUMLARINI PROGNOZLASHTIRISH ISHLARINI TASHKIL QILISH
Mazkur maqolada Davlat byudjetni shakllantirish bo‘yicha soliq tushumlarini prognozlashtirish ishlarini tashkil qilish va bunda byudjetda xarajatlar ehtiyojlarini va tenglashtirish dasturlarining asosiy jihatlarini aniqlashda mavjud innovatsion yondashuvlarni ishlab chiqishni takomillashtirish, davlat moliyasini boshqarish samaradorligini oshirish maqsadida soliq tushumlarini prognozlashning keng ko‘lamli usullarini joriy etish yuzasidan takliflar berilgan.
2024-07-31
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА, ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЕГО РАЗВИТИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН
В данной статье раскрывается, как сущность, роль и значение малого бизнеса, так и государственная политика в сфере развития малого и среднего бизнеса. В статье рассмотрены ключевые реформы и программы государственной политики по развитию малого и среднего предпринимательства. Автор попытался охарактеризовать наиболее актуальные проблемы государственной поддержки предприятий малого и среднего бизнеса, которые обусловлены, прежде всего необходимостью ускоренного развития государственных программ в условиях сложившихся политических экономических, а в ряде случаев и социальных ситуаций. Также в статье автором был представлен краткий обзор бизнес-климата Узбекистана на сегодняшний день.
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI DAVLAT BYUDJETI VA XARAJATLARI STATISTIK TAHLILI
Mazkur maqolada davlat byudjeti mablag’laridan samarali foydalanish va moliyaviy nazoratni kuchaytirish yo’llari to’g’risida keng ko’lamda ko’rsatib o’tilgan. Asosan daromadlar maqsadli ravishda xarajatlarga yo’naltirilishi orqali satistik ma`lumotlari keltirilib o’tilgan.
2024-07-31
KAMBAG‘ALLIKNI QISQARTIRISH: MA’LUMOTLAR, TAHLILLAR, ISTIQBOLLI REJALAR
Maqolada kambag‘allikni bartaraf etish, ochlikka barham berish, oziq-ovqat xavfsizligini mustahkamlash hamda aholini o’z-o’zini ish bilan band qilish, bu bilan mamlakatimizda kambag’allikni qisqartirishga erishish choralari hamda ushbu muammolar bilan bog’liq yechimlarni topish maqsadida tadqiqotlar olib borgan xorijiy olimlarning ilmiy ishlari mazkur tadqiqotning nazariy-uslubiy asoslarini tashkil etadi. Bir qancha olimlar tomonidan olib borgan tadqiqotlarda ta’kidlanishicha, global qashshoqlikni qisqartirish bo'yicha dunyo bo'ylab amalga oshirilayotgan minglab dasturlar, kambag'al davlatlarga ko'rsatilayotgan oziq-ovqat va boshqa yordamlar, fan-texnika va tibbiyot yutuqlari insonlarni ocharchilik va o'limdan saqlab qolayotgani hamda sayyoramizdagi resurslar har bir insonni yetarlicha oziq-ovqat bilan ta’minlashga qaratilmoqda. Shu bilan birga, mamlakatimizda kambag’allikni qisqartirishga oid chora-tadbirlar va ular bilan bog’liq natijalar ham tahlil sifatida berib o’tilgan.
2024-07-31
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF LABOR RESOURCES IN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPROVEMENT
Currently, enterprises need to focus on innovative products or strategic marketing, but also on an often overlooked element, the workforce. Human capital, the collective skills, knowledge and experience of employees, is undoubtedly the most valuable asset that is the heart of an enterprise. Optimizing the management of these labor resources is no longer a secondary issue, but a central pillar of effective enterprise management. This article explores the fundamental principles of effective human resource management, strategies and techniques that not only attract and retain top talent, but also unlock their full potential, resulting in increased productivity, innovation, and long-term business success. In the modern business environment, companies are distinguished by how they manage their most valuable asset - human resources. Effective management of labor resources is the key to sustainable development of the enterprise and dominance in the market. The success of the enterprise directly depends on the skills, motivation and loyalty of its employees, therefore, improving the labor resources management system is of great importance in achieving the strategic goals of the enterprise. This process covers all stages from the selection of employees to their development and helps to increase the overall efficiency of the enterprise.
2024-07-31
KORXONA MENEJMENTIDA MEHNAT RESURSLARINI SAMARALI BOSHQARISH VA UNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Hozirgi rivojlanib borayotgan biznes zamonida korxonalar innovatsion mahsulotlar yoki strategik marketingga, balki ko'pincha e'tibordan chetda qoladigan elementga ya’ni ishchi kuchiga alohida e’tibor qaratishi zarurdir. Inson kapitali, xodimlarning umumiy ko'nikmalari, bilimlari va tajribasi, shubhasiz, korxona yuragi bo'lgan eng qimmatli aktivdir. Ushbu mehnat resurslarini boshqarishni optimallashtirish endi ikkinchi darajali masalasi emas, balki korxonani samarali boshqarishning markaziy ustunidir. Ushbu maqola mehnat resurslarini samarali boshqarishning asosiy tamoyillarini o'rganadi, nafaqat yuqori iste'dodlarni egallash va saqlab qolish, balki ularning to'liq potentsialini ochib berish, natijada samaradorlikni oshirish, innovatsiyalar va uzoq muddatli biznes muvaffaqiyatini ta'minlaydigan strategiya va usullarni o'rganadi. Zamonaviy biznes muhitida korxonalar o’zlarining eng qimmatli aktivlari - inson resurslarini qanday boshqarishlari bilan ajralib turadilar. Mehnat resurslarini samarali boshqarish, korxonaning barqaror rivojlanishi va bozorda ustunlik qilishining kalitidir. Biz ushbu maqolada korxona menejmentida mehnat resurslarini qanday qilib yanada samarali boshqarish va uni qanday qilib takomillashtirish mumkinligi haqida muhokama qilamiz. Korxonaning muvaffaqiyati bevosita uning xodimlarining mahorati, motivatsiyasi va sadoqatiga bog’liqdir, shu sababli, mehnat resurslarini boshqarish tizimini takomillashtirish, korxonaning strategik maqsadlariga erishishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Bu jarayon, xodimlarni tanlashdan tortib ularning rivojlanishiga qadar bo’lgan barcha bosqichlarni qamrab oladi va korxonaning umumiy samaradorligini oshirishga yordam beradi. Mehnat resurslarini samarali boshqarish korxonaning ichki va tashqi muhitiga moslashuvchanlikni talab qiladi. Global iqtisodiyotning tez o’zgaruvchan sharoitida, korxonalar o’zlarining mehnat resurslarini boshqarish tizimlarini doimiy ravishda yangilab turishlari kerak. Bu esa, o’z navbatida, korxonaning raqobatbardoshligini oshirishga va uning uzoq muddatli barqarorligini ta’minlashga xizmat qiladi.
2024-07-31
“YASHIL” SANOAT SIYOSATINI YURITISH ZARURIYATI: BOZOR NUQSONLARIDAN YASHIL O‘SISHGACHA
maqolada dastlab yashil sanoat siyosatining qisqacha tavsifi, uning an’anaviy sanoat siyosatidan farqli jihatlari bayon qilinadi. So‘ngra yashil sanoat siyosatini yuritish kerakligi bozor nuqsonlari yordamida asoslashga harakat qilinadi. Asosiy nuqsonlar sifatida bozorda yangi texnologiyalar natijasida olinadigan ijobiy samaralarning mukofotlanmasligi, yashil texnologiyalar har doim ham qo‘llab-quvvatlanmasligi, bozorning jahonda sodir bo‘layotgan yashil transformatsiya jarayonlarida raqobatbardoshlilikni saqlab qolishga ko‘maklashmasligi, shuningdek xalqaro darajada harakatlarni muvofiqlashtira olmasligi keltiriladi.
2024-07-31
OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARI RAQOBATBARDOSHLIGINI OSHIRISHNING MARKETING STRATEGIYALARI
Mazkur maqolada oliy ta’lim muassasalarida raqobat sharoitida uning raqobatbardoshligini oshirishning marketing strategiyalari ishlab chiqilgan va tavsiyalar berilgan. Ilmiy maqolada oliy ta’lim tizimida marketingning o’rni, oliy ta’lim raqobatbardoshligini oshirishda marketing strategiyalarini ishlab chiqish va ularni amalga oshirish yo’llari ishlab chiqilgan. Oliy ta’lim muassasalarining raqobatbardoshligiga ta’sir ko’rsatuvchi omillar ilmiy tadqiqot manbalarini o’rganish asosida bir necha tasniflarga bo’linib o’rganilgan. Toshkent amaliy fanlar universiteti faoliyati va raqobatbardoshlik omillari statistik tahlil qilingan. Tahlil natijalariga asoslangan holda oli ta’lim muassasalarining raqobatbardoshligini ta’minlash imkonini beradigan sifatni boshqarish bo’yicha bir nechta tavsiyalar berilgan.
2024-07-31
TIJORAT BANKLARI TOMONIDAN QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA KLASTERLARNING O‘RNI VA AHAMIYATI
Ushbu maqola O‘zbekiston Respublikasida dolzarb bo‘lgan tarmoqlardan biri qishloq xo‘jaligidagi klasterlarni faoliyati tahlil qilindi. Amalga oshirilgan tadqiqotlan natijasida g‘alla yetishtiruvchi xo‘jaliklarda ekin hosildorligi 5-7 s/ga oshgani aniqlandi. Shuningdek, klasterlar faoliyatini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha takliflar ishlab chiqildi.
2024-07-31
ISHLАB СHIQАRISH FUNKSIYАSI VА ISHLАB СHIQАRISH SАMАRАDОRLIGINI BАHОLОVСHI KО‘RSАTKIСHLАRNI ANIQLASH
Ishlab chiqarish jarayonida bevosita qo’llaniluvchi barcha resurslar ishlab chiqarish omillari deyiladi. Ishlаb сhiqаrish munоsаbаtlаri birinсhi nаvbаtdа mаhsulоt ishlаb сhiqаrishdаgi tехnоlоgik munоsаbаtlаrdir. Ishlаb сhiqаrish funksiyаsi fоydаlаnilаdigаn hаr bir ishlаb сhiqаrish оmillаri sаrfi mаjmuаsidаn mаksimаl Q miqdоrdа mаhsulоt ishlаb сhiqаrishni kо`rsаtаdi. Аgаr biz о`zgаruvсhаn оmil sifаtidа mеhnаt sаrfini qаrаsаk (kарitаl sаrfi о`zgаrmаgаndа), mеhnаt sаrfi kiсhik miqdоrdа оshgаndа mаhsulоt ishlаb сhiqаrish hаjmini аnсhаginа оshirаdi, nimа uсhun dеgаndа, bоshlаng`iсh dаvrdа mеhnаt sаrfining оshishi kарitаldаn tо`liqrоq fоydаlаnish imkоnini bеrаdi.
2024-07-31
TEACHING TECHNIQUE SHOW TO USE ECONOMICS TERMINOLOGY TECHNICAL DIRECTION CLASSES
In this article is written about how to teach new economics terminology in technical direction English classes. In this article learner can find new methods and also new vocabulary in digital eco..
2024-07-31
BO‘LAJAK MUTAXASSISLARNI TAYORLASHDA O‘QUVCHILARNING AXBOROT KOMPETENTLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING PEDAGOGIK MUOMMOLARI
Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak mutaxassislarni tayorlash o‘quvchilarning axborot kompetentligini rivojlantirishning pedagogik muommolari sifatida “Kasblarga yo‘naltirishdagi axborotlar bilan kompetensiyasi”, “Kelajak kasblarni tanlashda axborot kompetentligini rivojlantirish”, “Kasbiy sohalarga integrasiyalash maqsadlaridagi axborot kompetentligini rivojlantirishning pedagogik muommolari” kabi tushunchalarni ilmiy tahlil qilish bilan mavzud adabiyotlarni o‘rganildi va muammolarni aniqlashni maqsad qilindi.
2024-07-31
QATOR QISMIY YIG‘INDILARNI HISOBLASH USULLARI XUSUSIDA
Ushbu maqolada ifodalangan misollardagi hadlari geometrik progressiya tashkil qiluvchi yig‘indilarni hisoblashda geometrik progressiya hadlari yig‘indisi formulasini qo‘llamasdan hisoblash usulini ko‘rib o‘tamiz.
2024-07-31
QO‘SHILGАN QIYMАT ZАNJIRI VА RАQАMLI IQTISODIYOT SHАROITIDА UNI TАKOMILLАSHTIRISH YO‘LLАRI
Mazkur maqolada raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida qo‘shigan qiymat zanjirinini baholashning ahamiyati va mohiyati tadqiq etilgan. P2P biznes modeli va Аmazon kompaniyasining biznes modellarida raqamli texnologiyalarni qo‘llashning yo‘nalishlari yoritilgan, sohaga tegishli xorij tajribasini yetarlicha o‘rganib chiqqan holda, olingan natijalarning amaliyotga tadbiq etilishi mumkin bo‘lgan jihatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan.
2024-07-31
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ РАЗВИТИЯ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН
В статье рассмотрены и выявлени существующие проблемы в системе корпоративного управления акционерных компаний, препятствующие её развитию. Объектом исследования является система корпоративного управления в акционерных компаниях. Предмет исследования составляет комплекс научно-практических вопросов, связанных с функционированием системы корпоративного управления в компаниях, определения путей повышения её эффективности и развития в условиях проводимых в Республике Узбекистан коренных экономических реформ в целях устойчивого развития нашей страны и повышения благосостояния народа.
2024-08-19
TURIZMNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA INVESTITSION JOZIBADORLIKNING ROLI
Ushbu maqolada turizm sanoatining investitsion muhiti, investitsiyalarni jalb qilish bo‘yicha davlat siyosati, samaradorligini baholash usullari tadqiqot metodlari yordamida yoritib berilgan. Turizm sanoatini rivojlantirishda investitsiyalarni jalb qilishda yaratilayotgan shart-sharoitlar va imkoniyatlar borasida ma'lumotlar keltirilgan. Mavzu doirasida zamondosh olimlarning fikr va mulohazalari o‘rganilgan va keltirilgan.
2024-07-31
“YASHIL IQTISODIYOT" VA UNING RIVOJLANISH BOSQICHLARI
Barqaror rivojlanishning ijtimoiy tarkibi insonga qaratilgan bo'lib, ijtimoiy va madaniy tizimlarning barqarorligini ta’minlashga yo'naltirilgandir. Barqaror rivojlanish konsepsiyasi inson tanlovini kengaytirish asosiy g'oya ekanligiga tayangan holda insonning o'z hayot faoliyatini shakllantirish, qarorlar qabul qilish, ularni amalga oshirish va bajarilishini nazorat qilish jarayonida to'laqonli qatnashishi lozimligini nazarda tutadi. Bu “Yashil” iqtisodiyot asosida amalga oshirilishi muhim omil hisoblanadi.
2024-07-31
КОРОТКО О ПРОБЛЕМАХ БАНКОВСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Узбекистан, в ходе экономических реформ, сталкивается с множеством проблем в своем банковском секторе. В данной исследовательской статье рассматриваются тонкости банковской системы Узбекистана, подчеркиваются ее структурные недостатки, нормативные препятствия, технологические ограничения и макроэкономическая уязвимость. Разъясняя эти проблемы, данное исследование направлено на предоставление информации и рекомендаций для политиков, регулирующих органов и заинтересованных сторон по созданию устойчивой и инклюзивной банковской системы, которая может поддержать экономический рост и стремление Узбекистана к развитию.
2024-07-31
O‘ZBЕKISTONDA SOLIQ TIZIMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH ORQALI TADBIRKORLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISH VA IQTISODIY O‘SISHGA ERISHISH
Ushbu maqolada Mamlakatimizda soliq siyosatini takomillashtirish, soliq ma’muriyatchiligi samaradorligini oshirish, soliq yukini izchil kamaytirish, soliq tizimini soddalashtirish va soliq hisobotlarini tubdan qisqartirish, soliq tizimini takomillashtirish orqali mamlakatimizda tadbirkorlikni yanada rivojlantirish va iqtisodiy o‘sishga erishish masalalari yuzasidan iqtisodchi olimlarning fikr va mulohazalari, soliqlarni hisoblashda ularning iqtisodiy mohiyatidan kelib chiqib turli xil stavkalarni qo‘llashning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, soliq yuki va stavkalarining pasaytirilishi natijasida iqtisodiy o‘sishga erishish, bilvosita va bevosita soliqlarning davlat budjetidagi salmog‘i kabi masalalar yoritilgan.
2024-07-31
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING AXBOROT DIDAKTIK TA’MINOTI
Ushbu maqola OTMning bakalavr ta’lim yo’nalishida tahsil olayotgan raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida tadbirkorlik va kichik biznesni rivojlantirish iqtisodiy ta’lim uchun axborot didaktik ta’minotida ta’lim oluvchilarning iqtisodiy kreativ kompetensiyalarini innovatsion iqtisodiy texnologiyalari asosida metodik takomillashtirishda iqtisodiy taʼlimning innovatsion tashkiliy-didaktik shakllarini qoʻllashning shart-sharoitlari va sifat koʻrsatgichlari, axborot-didaktik taʼminoti tavsiflangan. Ta’lim oluvchilarning kreativ kompetensiyalarini innovatsion texnologiyalar asosida takomillashtirish metodikasi, innovatsion yondashuv asosida yoritilgan.
2024-07-31
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ
В Центральной Азии расположены страны разного типа. В целом этот огромный регион Азии, располагая богатыми и разнообразными рекреационными ресурсами, характеризуется неравномерным развитием туризма по странам.
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEKISTONDA TIJORAT BANKLARINING MUDDATLI DEPOZITLARNI OSHIRISH YO‘LLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Maqolada tijorat banklarining mudatli depozitlar umumiy bank siyosatining asosiy qismi sifatida qaralib, tijorat banklarining depozit faoliyati strategiyasi va taktikasini belgilab beradi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy bankining pul-kredit siyosati doirasida amalga oshirilayotgan makroprudensial nazoratga qo‘yiladigan talablarning kuchaytirilishi milliy valyutadagi uzoq muddatli likvid resurslarning yetishmasligi va banklarning tegishli likvidlikka erishish zarurati kabi muammolarni keltirib chiqarmoqda. Shu bois hukumatimiz tijorat banklarining muddatli depozitlarni, moliyaviy barqarorligini ishlab chiqish va takomillashtirish bo‘yicha qator oqilona chora-tadbirlarni amalga oshirmoqda. Bundan tashqari, tijorat banklarining depozit bazasi barqarorligiga, tijorat banklari muddatli depozit bazasining yetarlilik darajasiga, omonat va muddatli depozitlar bo‘yicha belgilangan foiz stavkalarining beqarorligiga ta’sir etuvchi omillar mavjudligini, shuningdek, o‘rganish mumkin. foiz stavkalarining rentabellik darajasiga ta'siri.
2024-07-31
TIJORAT BANKLARI RESURSLARINING BARQARORLIGINI TA'MINASH YOʻLLARI
Jahonda tijorat banklarining resurslari banklarning asosiy daromad manbai hisoblanadi. Bozor iqtisodiyoti sharoitida iqtisodiy samaraga erishishda banklarning resurslarini samarali boshqarish muhim o‘rin tutadi. Tijorat banklarini moliyaviy barqaror resurslar bilan ta’minlash muammosi bank resurslarini boshqarish zaruriyatini keltirib chiqargan asosiy omillardan biri hisoblanadi.Bank resurlarini boshqarish tijorat banklariga foydani oshirishga va transformatsiya riskiga kamroq uchrashiga olib keladi.Ushbu maqolada tijorat bankalarining resurslari va ularning barqarorligini ta’minlash yo‘llariga to‘xtalib o‘tilgan.
2024-07-31
XO‘JALIK YURITUVCHI SUBYEKTLARDA STRATEGIYA TUSHUNCHASI VA UNING NAZARIYASI
Hech bir xo‘jalik yurituvchi subyekt ilmiy asoslangan faoliyat strategiyasiga ega. Strategiya tushunchasi nafaqat qadimgi Gretsiyada, balki qadimgi Xitoyda ham qo‘llanilgan bo‘lib, miloddan avvalgi 480 va 221 yillar orasida yozilgan “Strategiya san’ati” deb nomlangan kitob fikrimizga dalildir. Demak strategiya tushunchasi insonlar dunyoqarashining ajralmas elementiga aylangan. Bugungi kunda strategiyani xo‘jalik yurituvchi subyekt yoki alohida shaxsning optimal xulq-atvori normasiga aylandi deb atash mumkin. Xo‘jalik yurituvchi subyektlarda iqtisodiy vaziyat o‘zgargan sari boshqaruvga strategik yondashuv zarurligi to‘g‘risida tushunchalar kuchayadi.
2024-07-31
STRATEGIK REJALASHTIRISH VA STRATEGIK BOSHQARUV TAHLILINING O‘ZARO IQTISODIY MUNOSABATLARI
Rivojlangan davlatlar tajribasidan ko‘rishimiz mumkinki, mamlakatni ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlanishi har tomonlama strategik rejalashtirishga bog‘liq. Shu sababli ham nafaqat har bir xo‘jalik yurituvchi subyekt, balki har bir mamlakat ham o‘zgarishlarga moslashuvchan iqtisodiy siyosat olib borishi va uzoq muddatga mo‘ljallangan strategik rivojlanish dasturlari ishlab chiqib, katta yutuqlarga erishmoqda.
2024-07-31
TURIZM INDUSTRIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARNING TA’SIRI
Maqolada O'zbekistonda turizm infratuzilmasining mazmuni, tarkibi, funksiyalari, raqamli texnologiyalar uni rivojlantirishning zarurligi, ahamiyati, amaliyoti, huquqiy asoslari, jarayonlari, investitsion imkoniyatlari va muammolari tahlil qilingan va mazkur muammolarni hal etishga doir taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
2024-07-31
СOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESSES OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMIES OF SOUTH KOREA AND TURKEY
The digitalization processes of South Korea and Turkey have both been significant, but they have some differences. South Korea has been a global leader in digitalization, with a highly advanced and tech-savvy economy. The country has invested heavily in infrastructure, research and development, and education to foster digital innovation. South Korea's government has also played a key role in promoting digitalization through policies and initiatives. On the other hand, Turkey has also been actively pursuing digitalization, but its progress has been influenced by different factors. Turkey has a large and young population, which has contributed to the rapid adoption of digital technologies. The government has implemented various programs to improve digital infrastructure and increase internet penetration across the country. However, compared to South Korea, Turkey's digitalization efforts may still be in earlier stages, with a focus on expanding access to digital services and promoting digital entrepreneurship. In summary, while both South Korea and Turkey have made strides in digitalization, South Korea stands out as a more advanced and mature digital economy, while Turkey's digitalization efforts may still be evolving.
2024-07-31
HUFIYONA IQTISODIYOTNI CHEKLASHDA RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTNING O’ZIGA XOS MEXANIZMLARI
Mazkur maqolada O'zbekiston Respublikasi tashqi savdosida vujudga kelayotgan xufiyona iqtisodiyot ulushini bojxona to'lovlarini takomillashtirish orqali qisqartirish bilan bog'liq masalalar tahlil etilgan va boj-tarif siyosatini isloh qilish bo'yicha takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
2024-07-31
IQTISODIY VA STATISTIK USULLARDAN FOYDALANGAN HOLDA AHOLI VA DEMOGRAFIK JARAYONLARNI TAHLIL QILISH
Ushbu maqola iqtisodiy va statistik usullardan foydalangan holda aholi va demografik jarayonlarni tahlil qilishni muhokama qilishga bag’ishlanadi. Demografik jarayonlar jamiyat hayotining turli jabhalari uchun, tug‘ilish va o‘lim darajasidan tortib, aholining migratsiya va yosh tarkibigacha katta ahamiyatga ega. Maqolada demografik ko'rsatkichlar va iqtisodiy omillar o'rtasidagi bog'liqlik o'rganilgan, shuningdek, aholi soni, uning tuzilishi va dinamikasidagi o'zgarishlar tendentsiyalari aniqlangan. Shuningdek, iqtisodiyotdagi demografik jarayonlarni bashorat qilish va aniqlash uchun demografik ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilish usullari muhokama qilinadi. Olingan natijalar milliy iqtisodiyot va ijtimoiy siyosatni rivojlantirish strategiyalarini ishlab chiqishda foydali bo'lishi mumkin.
2024-07-31
STATISTIKA SOHASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA MAKROIQTISODIY KO‘RSATKICHLARNI HISOBLASH
Ushbu maqolada xizmatlar tarixi, mohiyati va rivojlanishi haqida fikr va mulohazalar bayon etilgan. Shu bilan birga, O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirish tendentsiyalari va xizmatlarning tarkibiy ko‘rsatkichlari belgilab berildi. Bundan tashqari, ular ta’sir etuvchi omillarni o‘rganish, tarkibiy o‘zgarishlarni baholash, aholi jon boshiga to‘g‘ri keladigan xizmatlar belgilandi. Bundan tashqari, aholi jon boshiga xizmat ko'rsatishning kelajakdagi prognozi qiymati va xulosalar va takliflarga asoslangan.
2024-07-31
INNOVATSION RIVOJLANISH SHAROITIDA TURIZM SALOHIYATIDAN FOYDALANISH JARAYONLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Maqolada turizmning innovatsion rivojlanishi sharoitida sodir bo‘layotgan o‘zgarishlarning turizm salohiyatiga ta’sirii, sifatli xizmat ko‘rsatish negizida baholash masalalari ko‘rilgan bo‘lib, turizmda turistik faoliyatni baholash mexanizmi o‘rganilgan. Iqtisodiyotni modernizatsiyalash sharoitida turizm sohalarining innovatsion o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari asosida turizmning maqbul rivojlanishiga e’tibor qaratilgan.
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEKISTONNING BUTUN JAHON SAVDO TASHKILOTIGA AʼZO BOʻLISHIDA XITOY TAJRIBASIDAN FOYDALANISH
Bugungi kunda mamlakatimiz iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirishda davlatimiz oldida turgan asosiy vazifalardan biri milliy iqtisodiyotning jahon iqtisodiyotiga integratsiyalashuvidir. Yuqoridagi maqsadga erishish yoʻlidagi eng muhim qadam Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Jahon savdo tashkilotiga (JST) kirishidir. JSTning vazifalari ma'lum qoidalarga asoslangan tizim doirasida savdo jarayonini tartibga solishga yordam berish, savdo nizolarini hukumatlar o'rtasida xolisona hal etish, savdo muzokaralarini tashkil etishdan iborat. Ushbu faoliyat mazkur tashkilotning 60 dan ortiq kelishuvlariga—xalqaro savdo va savdo siyosatining asosiy huquqiy normalariga asoslanadi. Xitoy davlatining JSTga qo’shilish tajribasi o’rganilib bizning iqtisodiyotimizga mos jihatlarnini tajriba asosida qabul qilishumiz mumkin.
2024-07-31
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT
Mazkur maqolada, raqamli iqtisodiyotning yaratilishi, global iqtisodiyot va jamiyatning raqamli texnologiyalarning o'zgaruvchan roli, raqamli platformalarining rivojlanishi, raqamli iqtisodiyotning ustuvorliklari va muammolariga qaratilgan. Analiz asosida, mavjud muammolarga javob topish uchun ba'zi tavsiyalar taklif etilgan.
2024-07-31
РОЛЬ ФИНАНСОВЫХ ПОТОКОВ В ФИНАНСОВОЙ СИСТЕМЕ
В статье рассмотрена структура финансового сектора и финансовой системы, дано ее научное определение, а также отражено значение финансовой системы и процесса взаимовыгодных денежных потоков в обществе. Ключевые слова: Финансы, финансовая система, деньги, потоки капитала, финансовые рынки, финансовые активы, финансовые институты, финансовые услуги.
2024-07-31
ПУТИ СНИЖЕНИЯ СЕБЕСТОИМОСТИ ПРОДУКЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Рассмотрены основные способы, предпринимаемые предприятиями, по снижению себестоимости продукции. Данные способы помогают производственному предприятию снижать себестоимость выпускаемой продукции.
2024-07-31
XALQARO STANDARTLAR ASOSIDA KONSOLIDATSIYALASHGAN MOLIYAVIY HISOBOT TUZISHNING MUAMMO VA YECHIMLARI
Iqtisodiyotni modernizatsiyalash jarayoni va xalqaro integratsiyalashuvida korxonalarning moliyaviy hisobotlari milliy standartlar asosida tuzilib, xalqaro standartlarga transformatsiyalash jarayoni amalga oshiriladi. Shu sababli, xalqaro standartlar asosida konsolidatsiyalashgan moliyaviy hisobot 35 tuzishning muammo va yechimlari, ularning shakllari va tuzish tartibi bо‘yicha ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
2024-07-31
MAHALLIY ASHYO VA ENERGETIK RESURSLARDAN FOYDALANIB GIBRID STRUKTURALI GETEROKOMPOZIT POLIMER MATERIAL HAMDA QOPLAMALARNI MEXANIK XOSSALARINI TADQIQOTLASH
Maqolada mahalliy ashyo va energetik resurslaridan foydalanib, gibrid strukturali geterokompozit polimer materillar olishda neft maxsulotlarini ikkilamchi qayta ishlash natijasida olingan uglerodga boy neft qoldig‘idan texnik uglerodni ajratib olish va ularni mehanik xosslarini yahshilash uchun epoksid smola asosidagi materillarda to‘diruvchi sifatida qo‘llash boyicha so‘z boradi. Reaktoplast asosidagi gibrid materialllar tarkibiga qo‘shilgan texnik uglerodni qoplama materialning ekspluatatsion barqarorligi tadqiqotlandi.
2024-07-31
ГРАФЕН И ОБЛАСТИ ЕГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
В данной обзорной статье приведены материалы исследований, проведенных различными авторами по развитию использования графена в электронике. При этом представлены сведения его применения в различных областях.
2024-07-31
ROLE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY
This article explores the critical role of nanotechnology in ensuring information security. It delves into various applications of nanotechnology, such as data encryption, biometric authentication, tamper detection, and secure communication networks, highlighting how nanoscale materials and devices contribute to enhancing cybersecurity measures.
2024-07-31
NANOMOTOR PROJECT
Imagining the next developments in nanotechnology and NEMS without effective nanoscale actuators is challenging. Currently, numerous nanoactuator projects with various applications are being developed and pursued, driving advancements in production.
2024-07-31
WAYS TO APPLY TECHNICAL METHODS OF PEDAGOGY OF SPECIAL PHYSICAL TRAINING IN THE EFFECTIVE TRAINING OF SPECIAL FORCES SOLDIERS
In this paper we describe the aspects of mining collective action the arrest of criminals on the lessons of physical training. Offer some methodological techniques when working in «pairs of combat and combat threes», that allows to solve operatively-service problems quickly and with maximum efficiency without additional application of physical force and special means.
2024-07-31
АКСИОЛОГИЯ НАРОДНОГО ИСКУССТВА
Данная статья посвящена аксиологическим проблемам в искусстве. Кроме того, подробно раскрыты характеристики ценностей, принадлежащих каждой эпохе, и их значения. Также была отражена роль эстетической, этической, воспитательной, познавательной функций, охватывающих все сферы общественной жизни искусства.
2024-07-31
HOZIRDA ISHLAB CHIQARILAYOTGAN SHAXSIY KOMPYUTERLARNING PROTSESSORLARI VA ULARNING XUSUSIYATLARI
Ushbu maqolada hozirda ishlab chiqarilayotgan shaxsiy kompyuterlarning protsessorlari turlari va xususiyatlari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
2024-07-31
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA QURILISH TIZIMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Ushbu maqolada raqamli iqtisodiyotning qurilish sohasida qo'llanilishi ish jarayonini tezlashtiradi va elektron tizim orqali qurilish tizimini osonlashtiradi. Ijaraga berish tizimini takomillashtirish, shaffof qurilish tizimini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar muhokama qilindi.
2024-07-31
OPERATSION TIZIMLAR
Ushbu maqolada asosan kundalik hayotimizda keng foydalanilayotgan operatsion tizimlari, ularning vazifalari, turlari, funksiyalari va ishlab chiqib amalga tatbiq qilgan mobil aloqa vositalarining operatsion tizimning asosiy komponentlari, ya’ni tarkibiy qismlarini vazifalari tushuntirib o‘tilgan.
2024-07-31
ИНФОРМАЦИИ О JQUERY
Эта статья представляет обзор библиотеки jQuery, которая является мощным инструментом для разработки интерактивных веб-сайтов и веб-приложений. Рассматриваются история создания jQuery, её основные принципы работы, функции, методы и преимущества. Приводятся примеры использования jQuery для улучшения пользовательского опыта и повышения эффективности веб-разработки.
2024-07-31
IKKI VА UCH O‘LCHOVLI GRАFIKLАRNI CHIZISHDА АMАLIY DАSTURLАRDАN FOYDАLАNIB TАLАBАLАRNING MАTEMАTIK SАVODXONLIGINI OSHIRISH
Mаqolа mаtemаtikаdаn аmаliy mаshg’ulotlаrdа dаrslаrning sаmаrаdorligini yаnаdа oshirish mаqsаdidа zаmonаviy аxborot texnologiyаlаri vositаlаridаn mаqsаdli foydаlаnish, xususаn, mаtemаtik pаketlаrni qo‘llаshgа doir nаmunаlаrgа bаg‘ishlаngаn.
2024-07-31
FUNKSIYA GRAFIGINI YASASHDA MAPLE AMALIY DASTURINING IMKONIYATLARI
Mаqolа mаtemаtikаdаn maple аmаliy dasturi yordamida dаrslаrning sаmаrаdorligini yаnаdа oshirish mаqsаdidа zаmonаviy аxborot texnologiyаlаri vositаlаridаn mаqsаdli foydаlаnish, mаtemаtik pаketlаrni qo‘llаshgа doir nаmunаlаrgа bаg‘ishlаngаn.
2024-07-31
ESTIMATION OF UNKNOWN PARAMETER OF WEIBULL DISTRIBUTION IN INCOMPLETE MODELS OF STATISTICS
This paper will discuss the estimation results of Weibull distribution with type 1 right-censored data using numerical methods. These methods involve simulations employing the Maximum Likelihood Estimation technique, utilizing both the Quasi-Newton rule and the Nelder-Mead simplex algorithm. The simulation includes generating random sample data from distribution with sample n sizes of 500 and 1000. The parameters used for the initial guess are obtained from example data of patients with lung cancer, specifically . Based on the simulation results of the two estimation methods, it is evident that parameter estimation using the Quasi-Newton rule outperforms the Nelder-Mead simplex algorithm when in an uncensored state. However, the estimated results of the Nelder-Mead method show better estimated values compared to the Quasi-Newton rule after a fixed censoring time. [see, graphs and tables below].
2024-07-31
SUN’IY INTELLEKT VA UNING INSONIYAT FAOLIYATIDA TUTGAN O‘RNI
Ushbu maqola sun’iy intellekt tizimlarining tarixi, insoniyat faoliyatida tutgano’rni, sun’iy intellektning texnologiyasi va sun’iy intellekt tizimlarini hayotga tatbiq qilishning ahamiyati yoritilgan.
2024-07-31
IJTIMOIY TARMOQLARDAN TA’LIM JARAYONIDA O‘QITISH VOSITASI SIFATIDA FOYDALANISHNING YANGI YONDASHUVLARI
Maqolada ta’lim jarayonida ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning o‘sib borayotgan roli batafsil ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ushbu platformalar o‘quv muhitida o‘rganish va o‘zaro ta’sir qilish usullarini qanday o‘zgartirishini ta’kidlab, ijtimoiy media ta’siridan kelib chiqadigan innovatsion ta’lim usullarini tahlil qiladi.
2024-07-31
O’QUV JARAYONIDA BANDICAM DASTURIDAN FOYDALANISH
Bandicam - bu Windows uchun bepul ekran yozuvchisi. Aniqroq aytganda, bu kichik ekranli yozish dasturi bolib, u sizning kompyuteringizdagi hamma narsani yuqori sifatli video sifatida yozib olishi mumkin. Siz kompyuter ekranida malum bir maydonni yozib olishingiz yoki DirectX/OpenGL/Vuhan grafik texnologiyalari yordamida oyinni yozib olishingiz mumkin. Bandicam yuqori siqilish koeffitsientiga ega va video sifatini yoqotmasdan boshqa yozish dasturlariga qaraganda ancha yuqori ishlashni taklif qiladi.
2024-07-31
THE IMPACT OF AI ON JOB MARKET: ADAPTING TO THE FUTURE OF WORK
This article explores AI's impact on the job market and emphasizes the need for individuals and organizations to adapt. It highlights concerns about job displacement, the creation of new opportunities, and the importance of acquiring complementary skills. Lifelong learning, continuous professional development, and fostering a culture of learning within organizations are essential. The annotation stresses the necessity of proactive adaptation and upskilling in response to AI's influence on jobs.
2024-07-31
IQTISODIY JARAYONLARNI O‘RGANISHDA TESKARI MATRITSA USULINING QO‘LLANILISHI
Iqtisodiy muammolarni hal qilishning asosiy usullaridan biri matritsa usuli hisoblanadi. Barcha ma'lumotlar matritsa shaklida jadval holiga olinib, ishlov berilishi va saqlanishi malumotlar bazalarini yaratishda matritsalardan foydalanishga omildir.
2024-07-31
IQTISODIY JARAYONLARNI O‘RGANISHDA KRAMER USULIDAN FOYDALANISH
Ko‘plab iqtisodiy masalalrni yechishning asosiy usullaridan biri matritsalar algebrasining elementlarini qo'llanilishidir. Matritsalar algebrasi iqtisodchilar uchun nihoyatda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Buning sababi shundaki, iqtisodiy ob'ektlar va jarayonlarning ko'pgina matematik modellari juda oddiy va ixcham holda matritsa shaklida qayd qilinadi.
2024-07-31
YALPI MAHSULOT SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH JARAYONINI MATRITSA USULIDA HISOBLASH
Bizga ma’lumki, zamonaviy iqtisodiy nazariya ham yuhori darajada formallashtirilishi bilan katta yutuqlarga erishgan va erishib kelmoqda.iqtisodiyotda juda katta hajmda uchraydigan ko’rsatkichlar bilan tovar va iste’mol masalalariga qaratilgan jarayonlarni matematika va matematik usullami qo’llash bilan hal qilish mumkin. Shu usullardan biri matematikaning algebra yo’nalishiga kiruvchi matritsalar bo’limidir. Maqolada iqtisodiy muammolarni hal etishda matritsalarni qo'llash usullari yoritilgan. Barcha ma'lumotlar shu jumladan, raqamli ham aynan matritsa shaklida bo'lib, ishlov berilib, saqlanadi, matritsaning o'zi esa ma'lumotlar bazalarini yaratishda ishlatiladi.Muammolarni hal qilishning bu usulini ko’p tarmoqli iqtisodiyotda qo'llsh mumkin.
2024-07-31
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ: ОТ ТЕОРИИ К ПРАКТИКЕ В МИРЕ XXI ВЕКА
Данная статья представляет собой обзор современного состояния и развития искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) и его приложений в различных сферах жизни. В статье рассматривается исторический контекст возникновения и развития концепций ИИ, начиная с ранних теоретических основ и экспертных систем, и продвигаясь к современным методам глубокого обучения и нейронным сетям. Особое внимание уделяется применению ИИ в медицине, финансах, производстве, транспорте и других областях. Статья также обсуждает вызовы и перспективы использования ИИ в XXI веке, включая этические вопросы, конфиденциальность данных и необходимость развития более гибких и адаптивных моделей. Эта статья призвана дать читателям обзор современного состояния и перспектив развития искусственного интеллекта, от его теоретических основ до практического применения в нашем мире.
2024-07-31
“INFORMATIKA VA AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARI” FANINI O‘QITISH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA WEB-TEXNOLOGIYALARNING O‘RNI
Maqolada zamonaviy ta'limning dolzarb muammolaridan bo’lgan web texnologiyalarning ta’lim tizimidagi o’rni masalasi tadqiq etilgan. Unda web texnologiya turlari va uning ta’lim sifat va samaradorligini oshirishdagi o’rni va qo’llanilishidagi usul va vositalar, zamonaviy ta'lim tizimini axborotlashtirish, uning ta'lim imkoniyatlarini kengaytirishdagi o'rni, ayni damda dunyoni qamrab olayotgan raqamli ta'lim muhitini tashkil etish natijasida yuzaga keladigan muammolar, kiber tahdidlar hamda ularni bartaraf etishga qaratilgan yechimlar haqida so'z boradi.
2024-07-31
BULUTLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR
Ushbu maqolada bulutli texnologiyalar yaratilishi, evalutsiya jarayoni va ular to‘g‘risida batafsil yoritilgan. Maqolada bulutli texnologiyalar bo‘yicha amalga oshirilayotgan ishlar bulutli hisoblashlar (Cloud computing) va ularning asosiy tushunchalari, bulutli saqlash modellari, bulutli texnologiyalarning xususiyatlari, bulutli texnologiyalarning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari koʼrib chiqilgan. Bundan tashqari bulutli texnologiyalardan foydalanishning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari tahlil etilgan.
2024-07-31
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL FORENSICS IN ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY
Forensics of the 21st century is developing in the conditions of informatization and digitalization. The patterns included in the subject of criminology are subject to transformation under the influence of factors of objective reality. In accordance with this, the article reflects the search for answers to questions about the admissibility of using the term “digital forensics” in science, its meaning and content. This article provides information on the prospects for the development of digital forensics, a currently developing industry in the prevention and detection of cybercrimes, as well as an analysis of the work carried out in this direction. The article also describes the reforms being carried out in the country to develop the field of digital forensics, the concepts being promoted and an analysis of the work being done in this area.
2024-07-31
TALABALARNI KREATIV PEDAGOGIK KOMPETENTSIYAGA OID BILIMLAR BILAN METODIK QUROLLANTIRISH ZARURATI
Ushbu maqola pedagogik OTMning bakalavr ta’lim yo‘nalishida tahsil olayotgan talabalar uchun mo‘ljallangan. Talabalarni kreativ pedagogik kompetentsiyaga oid bilimlar bilan metodik qurollantirishda taʼlimning innovatsion tashkiliy-didaktik shakllarini qoʻllashning pedagogik shart-sharoitlari va sifat koʻrsatgichlari, axborot-didaktik taʼminoti tavsiflangan. Talabalarning kreativ kompetensiyalarini Forsayt texnologiyalar asosida takomillashtirish metodikasi, innovatsion yondashuv asosida yoritilgan.
2024-07-31
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ: ЛЕНЬ ИЛИ ПЕРСПЕКТИВА ДЛЯ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСТВА ПРИ ПРИНЯТИИ РЕШЕНИЙ
В данном исследовании рассматривается влияние искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) на потери в принятии решений, лень и проблемы с конфиденциальностью среди студентов университетов. Как и другие отрасли, образование также внедряет технологии ИИ для решения современных проблем. Однако вызывает беспокойство тот факт, что исследователи и учебные заведения по всему миру превозносят положительную роль ИИ, но игнорируют его проблемы. Однако в данной статье утверждается, что перед внедрением технологии ИИ в образование необходимо принять значительные профилактические меры. Для решения этой проблемы рекомендуется сосредоточиться на обоснованном проектировании, внедрении и использовании ИИ в образовании.
2024-07-31
ZAMONAVIY DASTURLASH TILLARI
Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy dasturlash tillari va ularning turlari haqida fikr yuritilgan boʻlib, zamonaviy dasturlash tillari, kompyuter dasturlash sohasidagi texnologiyalarni oʻrganish, dasturlarni yaratish, ulardagi xatolar va kamchiliklarni aniqlash, foydalanuvchi interfeyslarini yaratish va turli sohalarda dasturlarni qoʻllash uchun ishlatilishi haqidagi maʼlumotlar keltirilgan.Shuningdek zamonaviy dasturlash tillarining turli imkoniyatlari yoritilgan.
2024-07-31
ON SUMES OF ALMOST PERIODIC (A.P.) MULTI-VALUED FUNCTIONS
This paper examines the basic properties of the sum of almost periodic multivalued functions whose values are compact sets of the space R^n. It is much more difficult to prove that the sum of two almost-periodic (a.p.) multi-valued functions is a multi- valued a.p. function. The first proof of this theorem for a single-valued function was given by G.Bohr. Subsequently, Bochner gave others a definition for unambiguous a.p. functions on which the almost-periodicity of the sum follows directly. Subsequently, it turned out that Bochner’s definition is very useful in many other questions of the theory of a.p. functions. Let us now give a definition for multi- valued a.p. functions, according to Bochner, and prove the equivalence of this definition with Bohr’s definition.
2024-07-31
SOCIAL MEDIA DIGITAL NEW FORM OF INTEGRATED EDUCATION
Information and communication technologies are essential in the modern educational process. Integrating social media into education is alternative to support teaching and learning activities, both formal and informal. Higher education in the Republic Uzbekistan Empirical research on professional use of social media in educational settings is rare . The purpose of this article is to study aspects of the use of social networks in educational institutions as a new form of educational process and their influence on professional development. The research method is based on questionnaires. It was created online using Survey Monkey as _ instrument _ Questionnaire was developed based on a qualitative study involving two groups on the most important aspects of social networks as a new educational process . 100 teachers took part in the study . results show that _ at transition from IT use from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0, teachers share information, use social networking platforms at different levels and make significant contributions to development education in virtual environment
2024-07-31
DEVELOP AN APPLICATION THAT CONVERTS VIDEOS INTO SLIDES UTILIZING BACKGROUND ESTIMATION AND FRAME DIFFERENCING IN OPENCV
In this paper, we will guide you through the process of creating a user-friendly video-to-slides converter application. The goal is to extract slide images from slide or lecture videos using fundamental frame differencing and background subtraction techniques available in OpenCV. By following the instructions provided, you will be able to develop a straightforward and efficient solution for converting videos into slide images.
2024-07-31
REAL TIME LOGO RECOGNITION USING YOLO ON ANDROID
Humans can easily detect and identify objects present in an image. The human visual system is fast and accurate and can perform complex tasks like identifying multiple objects and detect obstacles with little conscious thought. For a long time, humans have been trying to make computers understand what is on the images. With the availability of large amounts of data, faster Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)s, and better algorithms, we can now easily train computers to detect and classify multiple objects within an image with high accuracy. The goal of this paper is to implement an object detection model suitable in terms of size and speed to run on an Android device and detect logos in real-time. The proposed approach is based on YOLOv2 (You Only Look Once) state-of-the-art, real-time object detection for logos and this project used the FlickrLogos-32 dataset. The experimental results show that we obtained a final accuracy of 82.3% and a speed of 35 fps (frames per second) on the NVidia GeForce GTX 1070.
2024-07-31
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTGA O‘TISH JARAYONIDA BO‘LAJAK IQTISODCHILARGA QO‘YILADIGAN TALABLAR
Ushbu maqolada raqamli iqtisodiyotga o‘tish jarayonida “Iqtisodiyotda axborot kommunikatsion texnologiyalari va tizimlari” fani o‘qituvchilariga, iqtisod yo‘nalishida ta’lim olayotgan talabalariga qo‘yilayotgan talablar, ularni hal qilishga qaratilgan yechimlar masalasi talqin qilinadi.
2024-07-31
HOZIRGI KUNDA SUN’IY INTELLECT
Ushbu maqolada sun’iy intellekt sohasidagi oʻzgarishlar tarixi tasvirlangan, sun’iy intellekt ilmining rivojlanish yoʻnalishi aniqlangan, turli tadqiqot va ishlab chiqish tizimlarining hozirgi holati koʻrib chiqilgan, sun’iy intellekt sohasidagi tadqiqotlarning asosiy yoʻnalishlari keltirilgan va inson faoliyatining turli sohalarida axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalanish imkoniyatlari keltirilgan.
2024-07-31
PROSPECTS FOR USING MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY IN EDUCATION
This article discusses the potential benefits and impacts of integrating media and information literacy (MIL) into educational systems. It highlights how MIL fosters critical thinking, enhances learning experiences, promotes digital literacy, and equips students with media production skills. The article also addresses the importance of MIL in teaching ethical use of media, encouraging cultural awareness, empowering individuals for active societal participation, and preparing students for future technological trends. The overarching theme is that MIL is crucial for developing informed, responsible, and adaptable individuals in the digital age.
2024-07-31
ДУХОВНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В ОБЩЕСТВЕ
В данной статье рассматривается безопасность информации, которая сегодня угрожает обществу, ее негативное влияние на сознание молодежи, роль государственных органов в обеспечении информационной безопасности и моральные факторы информационной безопасности.
2024-07-31
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION MODELS FOR MAXIMUM VALUE CALCULATION PROCESSES IN SEARCH ENGINES
The rapid growth of online information and the increasing reliance on search engines have highlighted the need for effective methods to measure and maximize the value of search engine processes. This research focuses on the development of information models that facilitate the calculation of maximum value in search engine algorithms. The study begins by examining the current landscape of search engines and the challenges associated with maximizing value. It identifies key factors such as user satisfaction, information accessibility, trust, business success, user engagement, and innovation as crucial elements in defining value within search engine processes.To address these challenges, the research proposes the development of comprehensive information models that integrate various metrics and parameters to assess the value of search engine algorithms.
2024-07-31
UMUMIY OʻRTA TA’LIM MAKTABLARIDA INFORMATIKA FANINI ELEKTRON DARSLIK YORDAMIDA OʻQITISHNI AFZALLIKLARI VA TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Bu maqolada, umumiy oʻrta ta'lim maktablarida informatika fanini elektron darsliklar orqali oʻqitishning afzalliklari va takomillashtirish muhimligi va oʻzgaruvchanliği ko'rib chiqiladi. Elektron darsliklar, talabalar uchun interaktiv, oʻzlashtirish imkoniyatlariga ega boʻlib, ularning oʻzlashtirish tezligini, individiual oʻrganish xususiyatlarini tushunish va har bir talabaning oʻzining oʻrganish usullariga mos ravishda dars olishini taʼminlashda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Yangi texnologiyalar, mobil dasturlar va aloqa vositalari bilan birgalikda, elektron darsliklar talabalarga qulaylik va yengil dars olish imkonini yaratishga yordam beradi. Natijada, bu usul, informatika fanini oʻqitish jarayonini samarali, qiziqarli va interaktiv qilish orqali talabalarning koʻnikma va bilim darajasini oshirish uchun eng muhim vositalardan biri sifatida oʻrnatilgan.
2024-07-31
OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA TA’LIM SIFATINI OSHIRISHDA ELEKTRON DARSLIKNING OʻRNI
Bu maqolada, oliy ta'lim muassasalarida ta'lim sifatini oshirishda elektron darsliklarining roli va ahamiyati koʻrib chiqiladi. Elektron darsliklar, traditsion ta'lim usullariga qaraganda qanday oʻzgarishlar olib kelishiga e'tibor qaratiladi. Bu maqolada, elektron darsliklar orqali oʻquv jarayonining interaktivligi, oʻquvchilarning oʻzlashtirish darajasini oshirish, maʼlumotlarga oson va tez erishish imkoniyatlari, hamda taʼlim materiallarining oʻz vaqtida va oʻzgartirilmasi xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Elektron darsliklar asosida tashkil etilgan darsliklar, video darsliklar, interaktiv mashgʻulotlar, va boshqa turdagi muhokamalar taʼriflanadi. Maqola, elektron darsliklarining oliy ta'lim muassasalarida ta'lim sifatini oshirishda oʻz mavqesini taʼriflashda muhimlikka ega.
2024-07-31
ZAMONAVIY DUNYODA AXBOROTNI XAVFSIZ YETKAZIB BERISHNI AHAMIYATI
Maqolada zamonaviy dunyoda axborot xavfsizligi ko‘rib chiqiladi va axborot xavfsizligidan foydalanishga misollar keltiradi. Axborot xavfsizligining muhimligi, qo‘llanilishi va axborot texnologiyalarini joriy etish tahlil qilingan. Buning usullaridan biri axborot texnologiyalarini intensivlashtirish va optimallashtirish ekanligi aniqlanadi.
2024-07-31
VERTUAL DUNYO NOODATIY DUNYO
Ushbu maqola g'ayrioddiy hodisa sifatida virtual dunyoning xususiyatlarini tahlil qiladi. Virtual dunyo-bu o'ziga xosligi va g'ayrioddiyligi tufayli ilmiy jamoatchilik e'tiborini tobora ko'proq jalb qiladigan tadqiqot ob'ekti. Dastlab, virtual dunyoning tuzilishi ko'rib chiqiladi, uning haqiqiy muhitdan farqlari aniqlanadi. Muqobil jismoniy qonunlar va o'zaro ta'sirning noyob imkoniyatlari kabi jihatlarga alohida e'tibor beriladi. Virtual dunyoning inson idrokiga va hissiy holatiga ta'siri tahlil qilinadi, bu uning zamonaviy madaniyat va jamiyatdagi rolini yaxshiroq tushunishga imkon beradi. Maqolada virtual dunyoning psixologik va ijtimoiy jihatlariga e'tibor qaratiladi. Virtual identifikatsiya, ijtimoiy integratsiya va virtual makonga moslashish masalalari o'rganilmoqda. Virtual jamoalarda ishtirok etish va virtual ob'ektlar bilan o'zaro aloqada bo'lish bilan bog'liq potentsial xavf va foyda tahlili mavjud. Maqolaning xulosasi virtual dunyoni yanada tadqiq qilish va undan amaliy foydalanish bo'yicha tavsiyalar beradi. Virtual haqiqat texnologiyalarini rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari va ularning jamiyat kelajagiga ta'siri muhokama qilinadi. Virtual dunyoning yangi imkoniyatlarini o'rganish va uning inson farovonligi uchun mumkin bo'lgan xavf-xatarlarini hisobga olish o'rtasidagi muvozanatning ahamiyati ta'kidlangan. Umuman olganda, ushbu maqola virtual dunyoni g'ayrioddiy hodisa va uning inson hayotining turli sohalariga ta'sirini tushunishga muhim hissa qo'shadi. Bu sohadagi tadqiqotlarni yanada rivojlantirish va uning mohiyati va oqibatlari to'g'risida chuqurroq tushunchalarni shakllantirishga qaratilgan.muhitlarni yaratishga imkon berdi.
2024-07-31
UMUMIY O‘RTA TA’LIM TIZIMIDA KOMPYUTER TEXNIKASIDAN FOYDALANISH HOLATI
Respublikamizda izchil ma’naviy yangilanish jarayonlari, bugungi kun voqeligi va talablari, mazkur masalada davlat va hukumat tomonidan xalq ta’limi tizimiga qo‘yilayotgan ustuvor vazifalarga mos holda umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarini zamonaviy texnik asbob-anjomlar ayniqsa axborot kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari texnikasi bilan ta’minlash bugungi kunning dolzarb masalalaridan biridir.
2024-07-31
MATEMATIKA DARSLARIDA INTERFAOL METODLARNING AHAMIYATI
Ushbu maqolada interfaol metodlarga bo‘lgan ehtiyoj, uning dolzarbligi, interfaol matematika darslarini tashkil qilishda samarali bo‘lgan metodlar, ularning olib borilishi va ahamiyati haqida so‘z borgan.
2024-07-31
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION
The article discusses the use of artificial intelligence in education, as well as solving problems of personalization of training and career guidance. The need to introduce artificial intelligence into the learning process, as well as technologies that are already in use, has been identified and analyzed. The possibilities of using artificial intelligence in personalizing learning are presented. Having analyzed the possibilities of using artificial intelligence, we came to the conclusion that there is a need to use and improve the technologies of neural networks and artificial intelligence in education.
2024-07-31
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IS THE BASIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
This article defines the term artificial intelligence. specific conveniences and advantages of artificial intelligence, principles widely used in world experience are shown. In developed countries, the use of opportunities of artificial intelligence and modern information technologies in the social sphere, in particular, in health care, education, employment, social protection and other areas, as well as the results of the development of artificial intelligence for society are shown.
2024-07-31
FULLSTACK JAVA
JavaScript is one of the most popular and important programming languages used in web development. In this article, we conduct a study of current trends in the use of JavaScript, its capabilities and prospects in the context of modern web technology. We analyze the basic concepts, functionality and tools available to JavaScript developers, as well as consider examples of using the language in various areas of web development.
2024-07-31
YIRIK XAJMDAGI AXBOROTLARGA ISHLOV BERISHDA TIMSOLLARNI ANIQLASH ALGORITMI
Mazkur ishda pretsedent axborotlar bilan bog‘liqlikni tiklashni kombinatorik nazariyasi doirasida bajarilgan bo‘lib, bunda eng yaqin qo‘shnilar algoritmiga asoslangan tanib olish algoritmlari tadqiq qilingan.
2024-07-31
GUMANITAR TA`LIM YO`NALISHLARIDA MATEMATIKANI O`QITISHDA PREDIKAT VA KVANTORLAR TUSHUNCHALARIDAN FOYDALANISHGA DOIR BA`ZI MALUMOTLAR
Maqolada matematika fanining muhim bo'limlaridan - matematik mantiq fanining asosiy tushunchalari bo'lgan mulohazalar va mulohazaviy formalar, predikat va kvantorlarga doir ma'lumotlar, ularning filologiyada qo'llanishi, mantiqiy formulalar va qonunlarning tildagi talqinlari haqida fikrlar berilgan.
2024-07-31
GUMANITAR TA`LIM YO`NALISHLARIDA MATEMATIKANI O`QITISHDA MATEMATIK MANTIQ TUSHUNCHALARIDAN FOYDALANISHGA DOIR BA`ZI MALUMOTLAR
Maqolada matematika fanining muhim bo'limlaridan - matematik mantiq fanining asosiy tushunchalari bo'lgan mulohazalar va ular ustida amallarga doir ma'lumotlar, ularning filologiyada qo'llanishi, mantiqiy formulalar va qonunlarning tildagi talqinlari haqida fikrlar berilgan.
2024-07-31
TASHLANDIQ ISSIQLIKDAN ELEKTR ENERGIYA OLISHNING ZAMONAVIY USULI
Ushbu maqola har xil sanoat binosi va zavodlar va boshqa joylarda kuzatilayotgan ortiqcha tashlandiq issiqlik energiyasidan samarali foydalanishni ya’ni uni elektr energiyaga aylantrishning zamonaviy usullaridan bo’lgan termoelektrik generatorlar ni qo’llanilishiga bag’ishlangan bo’lib ,uning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari keltriladi
2024-07-31
GENERAL PROPERTIES SAFETY OF NUCLEAR REACTORS
In this article we described the general safety properties of nuclear reactors
2024-07-31
ОЦЕНКА ТЕХНИКО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ, ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ СОЛНЕЧНО-ТОПЛИВНОЙ ТЕПЛИЦЫ ТРАНШЕЙНОГО ТИПА
В статье представлены результаты исследования оптимального проекта траншейной теплицы с ограничениями по удельной годовой тепловой нагрузке и первоначальной инвестиции. В первой части исследования получен оптимальный проект траншейной теплицы с ограничением удельной годовой тепловой нагрузки до 50 кВт·ч/(м2·год) при первоначальной инвестиции в размере 2000 долларов США. При проектировании траншейных теплиц с ограниченным бюджетом инвестиций рекомендуется использовать двухслойные поликорбонатные листы толщиной 10 мм с коэффициентом теплопередачи 2,75 Вт/(м2·К) и толщину траншеи 6,32 см. При необходимости снижения удельной годовой тепловой нагрузки теплицы до уровня ниже 33,52 кВт·ч/(м2·год) рекомендуется использовать трехслойные поликорбонатные листы толщиной 16 мм с коэффициентом теплопередачи 0,62 Вт/(м2·К) и глубину траншеи 6,32 см. Проведен анализ второго варианта траншейного тепличного проекта, основанного на использовании газобетонных блоков и сотового поликарбоната. Оптимизированный проект позволил снизить удельную тепловую нагрузку на отопление на 50% по сравнению с исходным проектом и сократить выбросы СО2 на 75%. Общая сумма первоначальной инвестиции составила 1653,13 доллара США, а срок дисконтированной окупаемости реконструкции составил 4,7 месяцев. Результаты исследования показывают, что траншейные теплицы могут быть эффективным и устойчивым способом выращивания сельскохозяйственных культур. Оптимизация проектирования и строительства траншейных теплиц может привести к значительному снижению энергопотребления и выбросов парниковых газов.
2024-07-31
EFFECT OF COMPLEXING AGENT ON THE STRUCTURAL, OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYCRYSTALLINE INDIUM SULFIDE THIN FILMS DEPOSITED BY CHEMICAL BATH DEPOSITION
Indium sulfide (β-In2S3) thin films are synthesized by chemical bath deposition method using three different complexing agent volumes, triethanolamine (TEA) (0.30, 0.45, and 0.60 ml). The effect of complexing agent on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of chemically deposited indium sulfide (β-In2S3) thin films have been investigated in this work. The characterization of the present films is carried out using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy and electrical measurements. The structure of the films is polycrystalline with a cubic phase of β-In2S3. Firstly, the band gap of the film decreases from 3.74 eV to 3.15 eV by adding 0.30 ml TEA. Then, it increases to 3.79 eV with increasing TEA. Nevertheless, previously, the refractive index of the films increases from 2.13 to 2.67 for the 0.30 mL TEA and then it decreases to the value of 2.11 with increasing TEA. Extinction coefficient, real and dielectric constant of the films are calculated using the absorption and transmittance spectra. Firstly, the electrical resistivity of the films decreases from 3.46 108 Ω cm to 1.33 107 Ω cm by adding 0.30 ml TEA. Then, it increases to the value of 2.16 109 Ω cm with increasing TEA. Eventually, the more conductive film with worm-like morphology detected from the scanning electron microscopy is synthesized using 0.30 ml TEA. These results show that complexing agent has an important effect on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of the deposited films.
2024-07-31
HEATING MONOCHLOROMETHANE IN AN AIRLESS PLACE AND AT A COLD TEMPERATURE PROCESS AND SELECTING A BINDING COMPONENT WITH A SELECTIVE CATALYTIC ACTIVITY AND A SELECTIVE CATALYST
In the work, monochloromethane was selected for heating (at high temperature) in an air- absorbed environment. Methods of selecting a binding component for a catalyst that has a low catalytic activity and retains the characteristic of selective action are shown . Experiments were carried out in a catalyst bed reactor at temperatures of 400-500℃ and a volumetric rate of monochloromethane of 450-2000 h-1. In the process Mg-P-Zr-Fe/YukS-20; Mg-P-Zr-Fe/YukS-30 catalysts were used. In the Mg-P-Zr-Fe/YukS-20 sample, the conversion of monochloromethane was 66%, after 500 min, up to 42% of the monochloromethane conversion in Mg-P-Zr-Fe/YukS-20, Mg-P-Zr And in Fe/YukS-30 it decreased to 36%. Al 2 O 3 was recommended to be used as a binder component, but the introduction of a binder led to a decrease in activity. The acidic properties of ammonia were studied using the method of thermoprogrammed desorption of ammonia. The regeneration process of the deactivated catalyst in the pyrolysis of monochloromethane was carried out using the method of combustion in air flow. Unreacted monochloromethane and reaction products were determined by the GSX method. In addition, the total selectivity of ∑C 2 -C 3 in Mg-P-Zr-Fe/YukS-30 is 6.75 mol% higher than in Mg-P-Zr-Fe/YukS-20, and both Mg-P-Zr-Fe/ The activity of YuKS-20 and Mg-P-Zr-Fe/YukS-30 catalysts decreases to 36.8% and 36.6% after 500 min of operation, which indicates the similarity in their deactivation. The purpose of the work is to create a bond for a slightly higher catalytically active and selective catalyst, which is separately isolated for the heating process of monochloromethane in an air-absorbed, i.e., vacuum environment, by slowly increasing the temperature. consists in choosing the constituent component.
2024-07-31
QUYOSH PANELLARINING CHANG TO‘PLANISHI VA TASHQI MUHITDAGI MATERIALLARGA TA’SIR O‘TKAZISHI
Quyosh elektr stantsiyasining keng qamrovli tekshiruvi keltirilgan. Operatsion muammolarga duch keldi va vaziyatni baholash zarur edi, chunki elektr stantsiyasidoimiy ravishda kutilgan eng yuqori quvvatdan sezilarli darajada past elektr energiyasini ishlab chiqaradi. Tadqiqot tasdiqladi ko'rsatkichlarning pasayishiga sanoat parkining ifloslanishi sabab bo'ladi quyosh tizimi yonida joylashgan an'anaviy elektr stantsiyasining natijalarning to'g'riligi tasdiqlangan quyosh elektr stansiyasida termal tasvirlash va laboratoriya sinovlaridan foydalanish. Laboratoriya vaqtida Sinovlarda 1063 ta quyosh panellarining elektr quvvati, shuningdek, ularning shikastlanishi va keyingi termografiya sinovlari bilan hayotni qisqartiruvchi ta'sir. Yuzaki axloqsizlik bir necha muhim sabab bo'ladi energiya ishlab chiqarish jarayonida muammolar. Elektr uzilishlari kichik muammo va barqaror ishlab chiqarishdir uzoq muddatli istiqboldagi asosiy maqsaddir. Agar quyosh modullarining ishdan chiqishi va yo'q qilinishi ko'proq sabab bo'lsa jiddiy zarar, fotovoltaik elektr stantsiyalarining ishlash muddati qisqartirilishi mumkin.
2024-07-31
SYNTHESIS OF ACETYLENE ALCOHOLS IN DIFFERENT CATALYTIC SYSTEMS
In this study, with the participation of such complex catalytic systems as 3,3'-Ph2BINOL-2Li/Ti(OiPr)4/Et2Zn and Zn(OTf)2/TBAF•3H2O, some ketones with a carbonyl group in the molecule - cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, camphor , adamantanone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, methyl tert-butyl ketone, acetophenone, methyl p-tolyl ketone, methyl mesityl ketone, methyl β-naphthyl ketone, methyl furyl ketone, methyl thienyl ketone, methyl pyridinyl ketone and methyl 2-chlorothiophenyl ketone terminal alkynes – acetylene, hexine, octine and phenylacetylene by alkynylation reaction acetylene alcohols with high biological activity were synthesized. The relative efficiency of acetylenic alcohols synthesis was established based on the structure, nature, and chemical activity of ketone molecules, the nucleophilic addition reaction of ketones, and their influence on the product yield.
2024-07-31
MUQOBIL ENERGIYA – IQTISODIY TEJАMKORLIK GАROVI
Maqolada so‘nggi yillarda respublikaning iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy sohalarida elektr energiyasini tejashni ta’minlash bo‘yicha keng ko‘lamli chora-tadbirlar amalga oshirilmoqda, jumladan qayta tiklanadigan energiya manbalarini rivojlantirishva respublikada energiya samaradorligini oshirish bo‘yicha hukumatning asosiy qarorlari, elektr va issiqlik energiyasini ishlab chiqarishda ishlatiladigan asosiy yoqilg‘i tarkibida tabiiy gaz va boshqa an’anaviy uglevodorod yoqilg‘ilari hosil bo’layotgan muammolarni yechimi sifatida quyosh stansiyalari va shamol stansiyasilaridan umumli foydalanish kerak ekanligi taxlil qilingan.
2024-07-31
МЕХАНИЗМ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ КЛАСТЕРОВ ПРИМЕСНЫХ АТОМОВ НИКЕЛЯ И ФОСФОРА
В этой работе показана результаты исследовании кремниевой пластины в которую внедрены примесные атомы никеля и фосфора методом диффузионного легирования. Исследование методом Ван дер Пау показал, что удельное сопротивление образцов ρ=0,14 Ω·cm, концентрация дырок np=9·1017/cm-3, подвижность µp=51 cm2/v·s. Топографические снимки электростатической силовой микроскопии показали, что на поверхности пластины наблюдается нанокластеры примесных атомов размером от 50 до 500 нм.
2024-07-31
SHAMOL VA QUYOSH ELEKTR STANSIYALARINI GIBRID TIZIM SIFATIDA BIRGALIKDA FOYDALANISH UCHUN KONTROLLERDAN FOYDALANISH
Quyosh va shamol elektr stansiyalaridan birgalikda foydalanish mumkin. Quyosh panellarining zaif tomonlari bor, ya'ni yomg'irli yoki bulutli ob-havo shaoitlarida ishlab chiqarayotgan elektr energiyasi kamayadi. Shamol generatorlari uchun esa doimiy esadigan shamol mavjud bo’lishi kerak. Shunday qilib ularni birlashtirish orqali barqaror tizim sifatida foydalanishimiz mumkin, bu odatda gibrid tizim deb ataladi.
2024-07-31
KREMNIY NOPOKLIK ATOMLARI KLASTERLARI BILAN OPTOELEKTRONIKA VA FOTOVOLTAIK ENERGETIKA UCHUN YANGI MATERIAL
Maqolada turli belgilarga ega bo'lgan nopoklik atomlarining nanoklasterlari bilan kremniyning noyob funktsional imkoniyatlari taqdim etilgan. Ko'rsatilganki, klasterlarning tabiatiga qarab, IQ mintaqasiga nisbatan sezgirlikning spektral diapazonini kengaytirish va xona haroratida anomal yuqori manfiy magnit qarshilikka ega (Dr/r > 100%) kremniyni olish mumkin. Yarimo'tkazgichli materiallar panjarasida tabiati va kontsentratsiyasi har xil bo'lgan nopoklik atomlari klasterlarini shakllantirish noyob jismoniy xususiyatlarga ega bo'lgan ommaviy nanostrukturali kremniyni olishning yangi usuli hisoblanadi.
2024-07-31
YAROQSIZ HOLATGA KELGAN TRANSFORMATOR MOYLARNING EKOLOGIK YECHIMLARI
Ushbu maqolada yaroqsiz transformator moyining atrof-muhitga yetkazadigan zararlari va ularni ekologik jihatdan zararsiz qayta ishlash usullari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Maqolada transformator moyining chiqindilarini kamaytirish va ulardan samarali foydalanish uchun muqobil yechimlar taklif qilingan. Transformator moyini qayta ishlash va tozalash jarayonlarining iqtisodiy va ekologik samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Avvalo, transformator moylarini yoqish va utilizatsiya qilishning atrof-muhitga salbiy ta’sirlari muhokama qilinadi. Keyinchalik, transformator moylarini past quvvatli isitish tizimlarida va noturar joy binolarini isitishda foydalanish haqida tavsiyalar berilgan.
2024-07-31
EKSPLUATATSIYADAGI MOYLI KUCH TRANSFORMATORLARINING ENERGIYA SAMARADORLIGIGA TAʼSIR ETUVCHI OMILLAR
Jaxonda kundan-kunga sanoat korxonalarining, aholi sonining ortishi elektr energiyasiga bo‘lgan talabni ortishiga sabab bo‘lmoqda. Bu esa o‘z navbatida yangi energiya zaxiralarini izlab topish va qayta tiklanuvchan energiya manbalarini hayotga kengroq tadbiq etishni talab qiladi. Energiya zaxiralarini tejamkorlik masalari bugungi kunda juda dolzarb masala bo’lib qolmoqda. Elektr ta’minoti tizimida yo’qotilayotgan energiyalarni 15-20 % transformatorlarga to‘g‘ri keladi. Ushbu maqolada elektr ta’minot tizimining muhim qismi bo‘lgan trasnformatorlarning energiya isroflari va samaradorligiga ta’sir etuvchi omillar yoritilgan
2024-07-31
ELEKTR TARMOQLARI VA TIZIMLARI REJIMLARINI OPTIMAL BOSHQARISHNING HOZIRGI HOLATI VA TARAQQIYOTINING ASOSIY YO‘NALISHLARI
Bugungi kunda energetika sohasida yuzaga keladigan turli muammolar uchun juda ko‘p optimallashtirish usullari ma'lum. Bundan tashqari, ba'zi usullar faqat ma'lum bir vazifa uchun samarali va boshqalar uchun mutlaqo yaroqsiz. Elektr energetikasi sohasini rivojlantirishning hozirgi bosqichi ajratilgan resurslarga sezilarli cheklovlar sharoitida ulardan foydalanishga bo‘lgan talablarning ortishi bilan tavsiflanadi (ishga tushirishning past sur'atlarini saqlab, energiya sarfini oshirish va energiya ob'ektlarini modernizatsiya qilish va mavjud elektr uzatish tarmoqlarining etarli darajada kengaytirilmaganligi). Bu esa yangi optimallashtirish texnologiyalarini ishlab chiqish va joriy etishni dolzarbligini ko‘rsatadi. Bu borada hozirgi kunda sun'iy intellekt usullaridan foydalangan holda texnik muammolarni hal qilish masalalari ko‘rib chiqilmoqda: mantiqiy, sun'iy neyron tarmoqlar, evolyutsion algoritmlar (EA). Shu bilan birga elektr tarmoqlarini holatlarini genetik algoritmlar yordamida optimallashda cheklovchi va ta’sir etuvchi faktorlarni hisobga olish imkoniyatlarining tadqiqi va ularni takomillashtirish dolzarb vazifalardan hisoblanmoqda.
2024-07-31
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ СОРБЦИОННО-КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКИМ ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЕМ ВРЕДНЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ ВЫБРОСА
Проблема защиты окружающей среды от вредного воздействия выбросов промышленных газов стала поистине глобальной. Одним из эффективных способов ее решения являеця разработка и внедрение безотходных и малоотходных экологически сбалансированных технологий, в которых большое значение придаеця очистке выбросов промышленных газов от вредных примесей. Однако надежные, научно обоснованные методы расчета и проектирования процессов очистки газовых выбросов от вредных примесей, выбора катализаторов и реализации оптимальных технологических схем до сих пор применяюця недостаточно. Естественно, в значительной степени это являеця следствием оцуцтвия общей теории катализа, но еще больше из-за малого использования современных методов исследования в области процессов и аппаратов химической технологии, математического моделирования и оптимизации.
2024-07-31
РАЗРАБОТКА СПОСОБОВ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ КАТАЛИЗАТОРОВ
Проблема защиты окружающей среды от вредного воздействия выбросов промышленных газов стала поистине глобальной. Одним из эффективных способов ее решения являеця разработка и внедрение безотходных и малоотходных экологически сбалансированных технологий, в которых большое значение придаеця очистке выбросов промышленных газов от вредных примесей. Однако надежные, научно обоснованные методы расчета и проектирования процессов очистки газовых выбросов от вредных примесей, выбора катализаторов и реализации оптимальных технологических схем до сих пор применяюця недостаточно. Естественно, в значительной степени это являеця следствием оцуцтвия общей теории катализа, но еще больше из-за малого использования современных методов исследования в области процессов и аппаратов химической технологии, математического моделирования и оптимизации. При проведении расчетов на основе достаточного количества математических моделей необходимо выяснить вопрос, существенно влияющий на значения физико-химических свойств различных смесей по сравнению с конкретными параметрами свойств чистой газовой среды. Тогда становиця понятно, что можно разрабатывать расчеты мелких погрешностей при расчете технологических схем. Для решения этой задачи может быть применен аппарат теории чувствительности, когда определены пределы изменения параметров различных свойств для основных процессов очистки газовых выбросов от вредных соединений.
2024-07-31
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПАРОВОГО РЕФОРМЕРА В OOO “ UZBEKISTAN GTL ”
Паровой реформер является ключевым устройством для производства водорода, играющим значительную роль в различных промышленных отраслях. Он преобразует углеводородное сырье в газовую смесь с высоким содержанием водорода, что делает его важным компонентом для производства водорода, используемого в производстве аммиака, метанола, синтетических топлив и других энергетических системах. В данной статье рассматривается пакет парового реформера, установленный в Кашкадарьинской области (Узбекистан), его технология, эксплуатационные условия и теория процесса. Особое внимание уделяется применению никелевых катализаторов и их влиянию на процесс парового реформирования. Также обсуждаются основные реакции, происходящие на катализаторе, и параметры процесса, влияющие на качество продукции. Этот обзор позволяет понять важность парового реформера в производстве водорода и рассмотреть основные аспекты его функционирования и оптимизации процесса.
2024-07-31
АВТОКОЛЕБАТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА НА ОСНОВЕ КОМПЕНСИРОВАННОГО КРЕМНИЯ
В работе приводятся результаты экспериментальных исследований автоколебаний тока типа рекомбинационных волн (РВ) в кремнии, легированном примесными атомами селена и марганца. Автоколебания в компенсированных образцах кремния обнаружены при комнатной температуре и достаточно низких значениях напряженности электрического поля. Определены зависимости параметров РВ (амплитуда и частота) от удельного сопротивления и концентрации образованных нанокластеров примесных атомов селена и марганца. На основе полученных результатов исследований РВ в кремнии, легированном примесными атомами селена и марганца, можно создать автоколебательные среды с амплитудно-частотным выходом.
2024-07-31
КРЕМНИЙ С БИНАРНЫМИ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ АТОМОВ ФОСФОРА И ГАЛЛИЯ
Установлено, что диффузия примесных атомов галлия и фосфора из газовой фазы в кремний обеспечивает не только компенсацию, но и частичное взаимодействие этих атомов между собой. Спектр образцов с бинарными соединениями GaP полученный на сканирующем электронном микроскопе показал, что атомы галлия и фосфора присутствуют на поверхности и приповерхности кремния после диффузии. Исследование концентрационного распределения носителей заряда по глубине показывает, что при совместной диффузии растворимость атомов галлия в кремнии увеличивается на один порядок. При этом подвижность носителей заряда (электронов) уменьшалась в 3÷4 раза. На основе полученных данных определены концентрация (~1019см-3) бинарных соединений Ga-P+ и энергия химической связи (~0,62 eV). Полученные результаты могут быть связаны с электростатическим взаимодействием ионов галлия и фосфора при диффузии, из-за которого изменяется концентрационное распределение примесей, а также образуются квазинейтральные бинарные соединении Ga-P+ в решетке кремния.
2024-07-31
SYNTHESIS OF ACETYLENE ALCOHOLS BASED ON THE ETHINYLATION OF SOME HETEROATOMIC ALDEHYDES WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF VARIOUS CATALYSTS
In this research work, the catalytic systems InBr3/Et3N/Et2O and ProPhenol/Me2Zn/TGF were used for the first time, based on the reactions of enantioselective ethinylation of acetylene, phenylacetylene with some aldehydes - thiophene-2-carbaldehyde, 3-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde, furan-2- carbaldehyde, pyridine-3-carbaldehyde, quinoline-2-carbaldehyde and 3-bromo-4-pyridinecarbaldehyde, the synthesis reactions of the corresponding acetylene alcohols were studied. The influence of the used complex systems on the efficiency of the formation of acetylene alcohols is proposed. and reaction mechanisms are presented. A number of factors influencing the yield of the product were studied - temperature, reaction duration, influence of the amount of catalyst and solvents, substrate and reagents. Based on the results obtained, the most alternative conditions for the processes were found. The composition, purity, structure and quantum chemical properties of the synthesized acetylene alcohols were confirmed by modern physicochemical methods - IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, chromatography. A number of production efficiencies of synthesized acetylene alcohols have been determined. In the process, a number of propensities for the nucleophilic addition reaction were determined in accordance with the nature of the substituents retained by the heteroatomic element in the aldehyde molecule, their spatial arrangement and nature of action.
2024-07-31
QUYOSH PANELLARINING SHIKASTLANISHINI VA XIZMAT MUDDATINI QISQARTIRISHNI SABABLARINI O'RGANISH, CHANG TO'PLANISHI VA MATERIALLARGA TA’SIR O'TKAZISH
Ushbu maqolada 10,044 MVt quvvatga ega quyosh elektr stantsiyasining keng qamrovli tekshiruvi keltirilgan. Operatsion muammolarga duch keldi va vaziyatni baholash zarur edi, chunki elektr stantsiyasidoimiy ravishda kutilgan eng yuqori quvvatdan sezilarli darajada past elektr energiyasini ishlab chiqaradi. Tadqiqot tasdiqladi ko'rsatkichlarning pasayishiga sanoat parkining ifloslanishi sabab bo'ladi quyosh tizimi yonida joylashgan an'anaviy elektr stantsiyasining natijalarning to'g'riligi tasdiqlangan quyosh elektr stansiyasida termal tasvirlash va laboratoriya sinovlaridan foydalanish. Laboratoriya vaqtida Sinovlarda 1063 ta quyosh panellarining elektr quvvati, shuningdek, ularning shikastlanishi va keyingi termografiya sinovlari bilan hayotni qisqartiruvchi ta'sir. Yuzaki axloqsizlik bir necha muhim sabab bo'ladi energiya ishlab chiqarish jarayonida muammolar. Elektr uzilishlari kichik muammo va barqaror ishlab chiqarishdir uzoq muddatli istiqboldagi asosiy maqsaddir. Agar quyosh modullarining ishdan chiqishi va yo'q qilinishi ko'proq sabab bo'lsa jiddiy zarar, fotovoltaik elektr stantsiyalarining ishlash muddati qisqartirilishi mumkin.
2024-07-31
QISHLOQ XOʻJALIGINI RESURSLARIDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISHDA XORIJIY TAJRIBALAR
Ushbu maqolada qishloq xoʻjaligi resurslarni samarali foydalanishda axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalangan holda sohada mahsulot yetishtirish jarayonlarini optimallashtirish, tavakkalchilik darajalarini kamaytirish, samaradorlikni oshirish boʻyicha xoriiyj tajribalarni oʻrganilgan.
2024-07-31
MUQOBIL ENERGIYA ISHLAB CHIQARISH UCHUN CSPBX3 NI TARKIBLI PEROVSKIT MODDALAR SINTEZ QILISH
CsPbX3 perovskit tuzulishli material hisoblanadi va ABX3 tuzilishli perovskitlar sinfiga mansub. Bu yerda A=Cs+, B=Pb+2 va X=Br- ionlaridir. Tajribalar perovskit hosil qiladigan kvant nuqtani aniqlash va perovskit bilan bo'yoq moddalarni modifikatsiyalash uchun o'tkazildi . CsPbBr3 birikmasining kvant nuqtasi tajribalar asosida aniqlandi va bo'yoq moddasi bilan modifikatsiyalanib spektral tadqiq qilindi.
2024-07-31
TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
The article analyzes the positive and negative aspects of technology for human and social life. It is studied that technology and humanity are interrelated like the unity of opposites in philosophy and the law of struggle. Also, the concepts of techno-optimism and techno-pessimism were scientifically and philosophically evaluated and necessary conclusions were drawn.
2024-07-31
AMIR TEMUR MADANIYAT HOMIYSI
Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimiz hududida Sohibqiron Amir Temur va Temuriylar davrida hunarmandchilik, minyatura, rassomchilik, san’at va musiqa sohasi yuqori natijaga ko’tarilgani va ushbu hunar bilan faoliyat yurutivchi hunarmand ustalar va Temuriylar davrining mashxur yozuvchi olim va xattotlar tomonidan XIV - XV asr madaniyatining dovrug’ini butun dunyoga tanitganlari haqida so’z yuritiladi.
2024-07-31
ADVANTAGES OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE
This article explores the effectiveness, merits, and cons of digitalizing education. Furthermore, digital technologies have the potential to influence student performance and motivation. Some of their advantages include the potential educational value of digital technologies in foreign language teaching, recommendations on techniques for incorporating digital technologies into the educational process for work, and independent work organization of students and learners. Digital education creates new learning opportunities by engaging students in an interactive environment and utilizing hybrid tailored courses and creative learning methodologies.
2024-07-31
LINGUISTIC AND SOFTWARE OF LANGUAGE CORPUS
In this article, it is discussed about the linguistics of the corpus of languages and the software of each language. Linguistics is the scientific study of language, encompassing the analysis of its structure, use, and meaning. One important aspect of linguistics is the creation and analysis of language corpora, which are large collections of written or spoken texts that are used to study language patterns and usage. Software tools are often used in linguistics for the creation, manipulation, and analysis of language corpora. These tools help researchers search for specific linguistic features, extract data, and analyze patterns in the corpus. Some common software tools used in linguistics include text processing tools (e.g. concordancers, text editors), statistical analysis tools (e.g. software for performing quantitative analysis on linguistic data), and annotation tools (e.g. tools for marking up linguistic features in the corpus).The combination of linguistic theory and software tools allows researchers to gain valuable insights into the structure and use of language through the analysis of language corpora. This interdisciplinary approach helps to advance our understanding of language and how it is used in different contexts.
2024-07-31
TIL - MILLATNING O‘ZAGI
Maqolada buyuk ma’rifatparvar bobomiz Abdulla Avloniy “Har bir millatning dunyoda borlig‘ini ko‘rsatadurgan oyinai hayoti til va adabiyotidur. Milliy tilni yo‘qotmak millatning ruhini yo‘qotmakdur” – degan so‘zlariga to‘xtalib o‘tiladi. Yangi O‘zbekistonda muhtaram Prezidentimiz tashabbuslari bilan o‘zbek tilining davlat tili sifatidagi nufuzi va mavqeini tubdan oshirish, ona tilimizning qadr-qimmatini joyiga qo‘yish borasida samarali ishlar amalga oshirilayotganligi ham aytiladi. Prezidentimiz ta’kidlaganidek, biz xalqimizning taqdiri, ertangi kuni haqida o‘ylar ekanmiz, eng avvalo, millatimizning asl fazilatlarini, go‘zal urf-odatlarimiz, betakror san’atimiz va adabiyotimizni, ona tilimizni ko‘z qorachig‘iday saqlashimiz zarur.Aytish mumkinki, ma’naviyati yuksak, milliy qadriyatlariga sodiq shaxsni kamol toptirishning muhim vositasi sifatida lug‘atlar ham tan olinadi.
2024-07-31
ALISHER NAVOIY VA ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BOBUR IJODIDA VATAN TARANNUMI
Ushbu maqolada buyuk shoirlar Аlisher Navoiy va Bobur ruboiylarida vatan sogʼinchining ifodalanishi, ushbu ruboiylarning inson tarbiyasidagi ahamiyati haqida soʼz yuritilgan. Shuningdek, Boburning Navoiy portretiga chizgilari “Boburnoma” asaridan keltirilgan namuna orqali yoritib berilgan. Har iikala shoirning ijodi bugungi kunda yoshlarga ibrat maktabini oʼtayotgani haqida toʼxtalib oʼtilgan.
2024-07-31
AXBOROT TELEKAMUNIKATSIYA HAMDA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISHNI SAMARALI RAVISHDA YOSH AVLODGA O`RGATISH
Maqola tarkibida insonning rivojlanish hayoti davomida, hozirda mavjud yuqori axborotlashgan texnologiyalarning o`rni hamda ularning imkoniyat darajasini anglagan holda ulardan oqilona foydalanib jamiyat va kelajak avlod avlod rivoji uchun qo`shishi kerak bo`lgan hissini uyg`otish. Bu borada umumta`lim maktab dasturiga raqamli iqtisodiyot fan sifatida kiritilish taklifi. Shu, jumladan davlatimizning dunyo reytingi oldida o`z milliy brendiga ega, o`zining har tomonlama dunyoning yetakchi davlatlar qatorida bo`lish uchun rivojida ta`limda Axborot texnologiyalari va kommunikatsiyalarini (AKT) kengroq tadbiq qilishga qaratilgan.
2024-07-31
MANBALARDA AMIR TEMUR AJDODLARI TARIXINING AKS ETISHI
Ushbu maqolamizda buyuk sohibqron bobomiz Amir Temur shaxsi haqida yevropalik elchi Klavixoning, shaxsan Amir Temurning buyrug‘i bilan “Zafarnoma” asarini yozgan Nizomiddin Shomiy, Amir Temurga dushmanlik kayfiyatida bo‘lgan Ibn Arabshoxlarning fikrlari va ta’surotlari haqida bayon qilingan. Sohibqironga G‘arb mamlakatlari nega “Temurlang” deb nom berganligi asoslanib beriladi. Amir Temur Sohibqiron deb atalish sababi haqida ham ma’lumotga ega bo‘lamiz. Amir Temur har tomonlama yetuk shaxsligi haqida ham ma’lumotlar keltiriladi. Amir Temurning mashaqatli va zafarli hayot yo‘li hamda vafoti haqida ma’lumotlar keltiriladi.
2024-07-31
MANBALARDA AMIR TEMUR AJDODLARI TARIXINING AKS ETISHI
Amir Temur vatanimiz tarixida yuksak jasorat ko’rsatgan sarkardalardan biri hisoblanadi. Amir Temur ajdodlari ham o’z davrining taniqli urug’laridan edi. Amir Temur ajdodlari o’sha kezlarda yuqori lavozimni egallagan barlos urug’i edi. Barlos urug’i Movaraunnahr, xususan Kesh bekligi tarixida muhim ro’l o’ynagan. Ushbu maqolada Amir Temur ajdodlari hisoblanmish barlos urug’i kelib chiqishi va ilk vatani to’g’risida, undan tashqari ularning Movrarounnahr tarixidagi o’rni va mo’g’ullar imperiyasi davrida olib borgan faoliyati haqida ma’lumotlar manbalar asosida keltiriladi va tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, barloslarning Chngizxon va uning avlodlari hukmronligi davrida ega bo’lgan yuksak obro’si va harbiy sarkarda lavozimida olib borganfaoliyati haqida ham manbalar asosida keng yoritiladi
2024-07-31
TURIZM - QASHQADARYO VILOYATI RIVOJLANISHIDA MUHIM YO’NALISH
Ushbu maqolada respublikamizning turizm imkoniyatlari, xorijlik mehmonlar va xalqaro tashkilotlarning e’tibori, tarixiy shaharlarimiz va undagi markazlar va majmualar, ushbu sohaga hukumatimizning diqqat-e’tibori va amalga oshirilayotgan amaliy islohotlar va uning samarasi, Qashqadaryo viloyatining turizm salohiyati va imkoniyatlari, vohadagi mavjud turistik manzillar, gastronomik turizmni rivojlantirish va undagi erishilgan yutuqlar, o’tgan yillar davomida mamlakatimizga va viloyatimizga xorijlik sayyohlarning tashrifiga doir statistik ma’lumotlar, hududda qilinayotgan va qilinishi lozim bo’lgan ustuvor vazifalar, xulosa va takliflar ko’rsatib o’tilgan.
2024-07-31
RAQAMLASHTIRISH SHAROITIDA BO‘LAJAK TARBIYACHILARNING MEDIAKOMPETENTLIGINI OSHIRISH YO‘LLARI
Hozirgi kunda eng dolzarb mavzulardan biri ta’lim sohasida,maktabgacha ta’lim sohasida raqamli iqtisodiyot,raqamli savodxonlikdir.Mamlakatimiz rahbari tomonidan alohida e’tibor berilayotgan sohalardan biri maktabgacha ta’limda ham xozirgi kunda bo‘lajak tarbiyachilarnning hamda ta’lim tashkilotlarida faoliyat yuritayotgan tarbiyachilarning bilim salohiyatini oshirish maqsadida media darsliklar,mediasavodxonlik kurslari hamda oliy ta’lim muassasalarida tahsil olayotgan talabalarda media savodxonlik darslari tashkil qilinmoqda.Bu albatta nima beradi?Yosh o‘sib kelayotgan bolalar bilan ta’lim-tarbiya berayotgan tarbiyachi-pedagoglarning hamnafas bo‘lib yurishlarini taqozo etadi.
2024-07-31
TIJORAT BANKLARINING MUAMMOLI KREDITLARINI OLDINI OLISH YO‘LLARINI TAKOMILASHTIRISH
Tijorat banklari tomonidan ajratilayotgan kreditlar miqdori ko‘payib borayotganligi sababli ,muammoli kreditlar ham kengayishda davom etmoqda.Banklar raqobatga qarshi kurashda qatnashish uchun xizmatlarining turini va sifatini rivojlantirishga,urg‘u kiritmoqdalar.Shunindek banklar kredit portfelini oshirish va muammoli kreditlarning miqdorini kamaytirish borasida yangi amaliyotlarni joriy etishga intilishmoqda.Bu, tijorat banklarining o‘z kapitalini milliy va xalqaro standartlarga yaqinlashganligi haqida ilmiy va amaliy maqbul tadqiqotlarni talab etmoqda. Kredit operatsiyalarini bajarishda muammoli kreditlarining paydo bo‘lishi, ularning moliyaviy hisobini xalqaro standartlar bo‘yicha to‘g‘ri tuzilishi zarur ekanligini bildirishmoqda. Mazkur maqolada, bank tizimidagi kredit portfellarini va muammoli kreditlarni o‘rganish bilan bog‘liq masalalar, shuningdek kredit berish va qaytarib olish tizimlarining samarali faoliyatini ta'minlash bo‘yicha qonunchilik doirasida ko‘rilayotgan chora-tadbirlar va ularning tahlili mavjud. Bundan tashqari, ushbu sohada kredit berish va qaytarib olish tizimlarining samarali faoliyatini ta'minlash uchun ba'zi maslahatlar ham taklif etilgan..
2024-07-31
AFFILIATION MOTIVATION - AS A SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR FORMING THE VALUE SYSTEM OF YOUNG PEOPLE
The article analyzes the state of development of the affiliation motive among uzbek youth, in particular, the relationship of affiliation with the formation of youth value systems. Based on data from a psychological study and the opinion of foreign and domestic researchers, the author outlines the importance of developing this motivation among young people. The possibility of forming an affiliation motive is shown, which determines the further communicative success and professional competence of the younger generation
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEK TILINING KELAJAK AVLOD HAYOTIDAGI O‘RNI VA ZARURIYATI
Ushbu maqolada tilning o‘zi haqida qisqacha tushuncha berilgan, o‘zbek tilini o‘rganishda yoshlar duch kelayotgan muammo va qiyinchiliklar tahlil qilingan hamda yoshlar o‘rtasida o‘zbek tilini bilish sifatini oshirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar berib o‘tilgan.
2024-07-31
MAKTABDAGI O’QUVCHILARNING RIVOJLANISHIGA PSIXOLOGIK NAZAR
Bugungi kunda shidat bilan rivojlanayotgan bir davrda O‘zbekistonda yoshlarga e’tibor va o‘sib kelayotgan yosh avlodni ilimli , manan yetuk shaxs bo‘lib tarbiyalanishida uzliksiz ta’limni shakillantirish jumladan umumta’lim maktablarida o‘quvchilarni shaxsiy rivojlanishi, o‘zini anglashi va muayyan bir sohada o‘z ustida ishlash, jamiyatda mustaqil fikirga ega shaxs sifatida namoyon bo‘lishi. Xalq ta’limi tizimida bag‘rikenglik va insonparvarlik tamoyillari inobatga olingan holda tashkil etish nazarda tutilgan.
2024-07-31
TRANSMILLIY KORPORATSIYALAR
Bu maqolada, biz ko'p millatli korporatsiyalarning global iqtisodiyotdagi roli va ularning ijobiy hamda salbiy ta'sirlarini chuqurroq tahlil qilingan. Biz shuningdek, ularning rivojlanish yo'llari, strategiyalari va kelajakdagi yo'nalishlari haqida ham fikr yuritganmiz. Ko'p millatli korporatsiyalar dunyo sahnasidagi o'zgarishlarga qanday moslashayotgani tushuntirishga harakat qilganmiz.
2024-07-31
O‘ZBEKISTON QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGIDA ELEKTRON SUG‘URTALASHNI RIVOJLANTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Mazkur maqolada mamlakatimizda sug‘urta bozorini amaldagi holati va uni davlat tomonidan tartibga solish yo‘nalishlari, ushbu jarayonda xorij tajribasidan foydalanish, uning eng ma’qul tomonlarini olish tadqiq etilgan
2024-07-31
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT
Mazkur maqolada, raqamli iqtisodiyotning yaratilishi, global iqtisodiyot va jamiyatning raqamli texnologiyalarning o'zgaruvchan roli, raqamli platformalarining rivojlanishi, raqamli iqtisodiyotning ustuvorliklari va muammolariga qaratilgan. Analiz asosida, mavjud muammolarga javob topish uchun ba'zi tavsiyalar taklif etilgan.
2024-07-31
ВЫСШЕЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И РЕШЕНИЯ
в статье рассмотрен вопрос высшего образования в мире и в Узбекистане. В частности, в сопоставительном варианте изучены деятельность государственных и частных университетов. Указаны положительные и неположительные стороны деятельности государственных и негосударственных высших учебных заведений. Утверждается необходимость эффективного качественного образования..
2024-07-31
ФОТОЭЛЕМЕНТЫ НА ОСНОВЕ Si C МИКРОБАРЬЕРАМИ ШОТТКИ
Как показано в работах [1, 2] в условиях низкотемпературного и многоэтапного легирования кремния, атомы никеля в решетке создают кластеры. Управляя условиями легирования можно варьировать размеры таких кластеров в широком интервале 0,1¸5 мкм.
2024-07-31
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОЛНЕЧНЫМИ ФОТОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИМИ ПАНЕЛЯМИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ MATLAB
Разработана уникальная процедура моделирования и имитации солнечной панели с 36 ячейками и мощностью 50 Вт с использованием аналитических методов. Обобщенное выражение эквивалентной схемы солнечной ячейки было проверено и реализовано без каких-либо влиятельных предположений в среде Simulink/MATLAB R2020a. Подход основан на извлечении всех необходимых параметров путем использования доступных параметров из паспортов коммерческих фотоэлектрических панелей и оценки наклонов как при коротком замыкании, так и при разомкнутой цепи вольт-амперной характеристики, обычно предоставляемой большинством производителей солнечных панелей в стандартных условиях испытаний (STC). При моделировании учитывались как эффекты солнечного излучения, так и температуры. Была решена система связанных нелинейных одновременных уравнений для тока насыщения диода, коэффициента идеальности диода, а также последовательных и шунтирующих сопротивлений. Для точного моделирования фотоэлектрического модуля, используемого в нашем моделировании и анализе, впервые были извлечены необходимые зависящие от температуры параметры. При облученности STC 1000 Вт/м2 смоделированная кривая I-V оказалась идентичной экспериментальной, предоставленной производителем солнечной панели. Максимальная выходная мощность фотоэлектрического модуля увеличивается с 8,75 Вт до 50 Вт, когда облученность изменяется от 200 Вт/м2 до 1000 Вт/м2 при температуре STC. При температурах выше STC и для той же солнечной облученности выходная мощность фотоэлектрического модуля снизилась примерно на 14,5% только тогда, когда рабочая температура достигла значения 65 °C. Однако, поскольку температура ниже STC, выходная мощность выросла примерно на 7,4% сверх максимальной мощности номинальной фотоэлектрической панели. Расчетный температурный коэффициент мощности составил около −0,39%/oC, что довольно близко к значению, предоставленному производителем солнечной панели.
2024-07-31
BUGUNGI KUNDA MOLIYAVIY HISOB VA HISOBOTNING IQTISODIY AHAMIYATI
Zamonaviy bozor iqtisodiyoti sharoitida moliyaviy resurslarni boshqarishda (menejmentida) buxgalteriya (moliyaviy) hisobotning ahamiyati o'rganildi va ko'rib chiqildi. Moliyaviy resurslarni boshqarish (menejment) kompaniyaning moliyaviy -iqtisodiy faoliyatini zamonaviy talablarga asoslangan samarali usullar bilan boshqarishdir. Maqolada kompaniyaning samarali faoliyatini tashkil etishda va hozirgi bosqichda moliyaviy boshqaruvda moliyaviy hisobotlardan foydalanishning ko'p qirrali xususiyatlari ko'rib chiqildi.
2024-07-31
AXBOROT TA’LIM SHAROITIDA RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTNI RIVOJLANTIRISH MEXANIZMI
Ushbu maqolada axborat ta’lim sharoitida raqamli iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish mexanizmlari shuningdek, OTMning bakalavr ta’lim yo’nalishida tahsil olayotgan raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida tadbirkorlik va kichik biznesni rivojlantirish iqtisodiy ta’lim uchun axborot didaktik ta’minotida ta’lim oluvchilarning iqtisodiy kreativ kompetensiyalarini innovatsion iqtisodiy texnologiyalari asosida metodik takomillashtirishda iqtisodiy taʼlimning innovatsion tashkiliy-didaktik shakllarini qoʻllashning shart-sharoitlari va sifat koʻrsatgichlari, axborot-didaktik taʼminoti tavsiflangan. Ta’lim oluvchilarning kreativ kompetensiyalarini innovatsion texnologiyalar asosida takomillashtirish metodikasi, innovatsion yondashuv asosida yoritilgan.
2024-07-31
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA TADBIRKORLIK VA KICHIK BIZNESNI YANADA RIVOJLANTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Ushbu maqola OTMning bakalavr ta’lim yo’nalishida tahsil olayotgan Raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida tadbirkorlik va kichik biznesni rivojlantirish ta’lim oluvchilar hamda iqtisodiyot oliy ta’lim professor o’qituvchilari, uchun mo’ljallangan. Ta’lim oluvchilarning iqtisodiy kreativ kompetensiyalarini innovatsion iqtisodiy texnologiyalari asosida metodik takomillashtirishda iqtisodiy taʼlimning innovatsion tashkiliy-didaktik shakllarini qoʻllashning shart-sharoitlari va sifat koʻrsatgichlari, axborot-didaktik taʼminoti tavsiflangan. Ta’lim oluvchilarning kreativ kompetensiyalarini innovatsion texnologiyalar asosida takomillashtirish metodikasi, innovatsion yondashuv asosida yoritilgan.
2024-07-31
APPLYING ENGLISH LANGUAGE TRANSFORMATION RESEARCH THEORY
earning society is a condition of human survival. To know foreign language, its history, borrowings, variants, dialects, accents means an extension of human identity, new possibilities to communicate with people from different nations.
2024-07-31