Yevrosiyo ilmiy tadqiqotlar jurnali

Ushbu maqolada asosan apllikatsiya san`ati to`g`risida va uni maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarga o`rgatishning tarbiyaviy ahamiyati, applikatsiy kompozitsiyasini bajartirish orqali bolalarda tasavvurlarini, ma'lum bilimlarini boyitish,  ko'nikmalarni rivojlantirish va shaxsni tarbiyalashga qaratilgan nazariy ma`lumotlar yoritilgan.

в этой статье обсуждается понятие и сущность уголовного наказания и ппризнаки уголовного наказания в законодательстве Республике Узбекистан и даются соответствующие предложения и рекомендации.

Мақолада Инсон ҳуқуқлари бўйича Ўзбекистон Республикаси Миллий Марказининг дастлабки йилларда фаолияти ва вазифалари ҳақида архив ҳужжжатлари асосида қисқача сўз юритилади.

Hozirgi kunda chet tilini o’rganish yuksak darajaga chiqdi .Ayniqsa ingliz tilini o’ganish.Ingliz tili barcha ta’lim sohalarida maktab, litsey, kollej, bog’chalarda o’rgatilmoqda . Biz ularga ingliz tilini o’rgatishini boshlaganimizda eng oson , qiziqarli bo’lgan usullardan foydalanishimiz kerak . Shunda bolalar qiziqib, o’ynab tillarni o’rganadi.

The process under study is rather complicated. It requires taking into consideration the linguistic experience of students. In addition, this process should be based on the results ofthe comparative-contrastive analysis of the contacting languages: English and Russian (the Mother Tongue of the students). This phenomenon may be called an educational forming multilinguism of which interference and transference are characteristic features. In order to overcome the latter and to improve the educational process, comparative study of language phenomena is necessary. Having found out similar and dissimilar features in both languages the teacher will be able to optimize the learning process of the second language.

This article provides a scientific overview of the physical education of preschool children, combining it with physical education from an early age, which is the basis for healthy and energetic growth of children. In this article the process of preschool education, the ways of proper organization of physical education in children and the principles used in the training are described.

Mazkur maqolaning  ahamiyati  shundaki, u mustaqil yurtimiz fuqarolari psixologiyasida ro'y berayotgan o'zgarishlar, ularning hayotga, umuminsoniy qadriyatlarga, oilasi, o'z salomatligi va yaqinlariga boʻlgan munosabatlarida milliy mafkuramizning asosiy mazmuni va mohiyatlari namoyon bo'layotganligi bilan uyg'un tarzda bayon etilganligidir.

Classification of written and oral religious texts based on Islam is given in this article.

Ushbu maqolada shaxsga yoʼnaltirilgan texnologiyalar asosida talabalarning jismoniy chiniqishga barqarorlik ehtiyojlarini shakllantirish metodikasi haqida fikr yuritilgan.

This article takes the study of children's literature as a threshold for change, enabling readers to explore the surrounding reality, imagine other worlds and understand other perspectives. Based on the concept of children’s cognitive development, it is divided into four stages ―pre-reading, fantastic stage, fantastic-realistic stage and aesthetics stage― reading becomes a resource to combine fantasy and experience where the mirror is a very illuminating element, easy to produce hundreds of interpretations and applications, such as Brother Grimm (Grimm.s Snow White), Lewis Carroll (Lewis Carroll) " The Through the Mirror Glass, Michael Ende's "Endless Story" and JK Rowling's "Philosophy Stone" and so on. Therefore, when young readers move from one stage to another, the mirror becomes more symbolic and complex. They are faced with the discovery of self and the other self, as well as the so-called confrontation between elementary and elementary. The second world, reality and wonder

This article depicts how the children's folklore  effected to the Uzbek children's literature. This folklore is  mainly associated with riddles, proverbs and tongue twisters. The main aim of this article is to determine  the way of how these tools came into existence and the main function of them in the upbringing of the children

The terminological metalanguage of medicine has passed in its development in several stages. For a long time interest linguists to the study of medical vocabulary does not weaken, on the contrary, more and more updated due to special conditions the functioning and development of the language of medicine. This article discusses the features of medical terminology.

This article includes much information from sphere of preschool education and based on sources about the enrollment of preschool children in preschool education institution and the activities of organization.

Har bir jamiyatning, unda yashaydigan insonlarning taqdiri va kelajagi albatta davlatlarning yetakchi kuchlari hisoblanmish yoshlar tarbiyasi bilan chambarchas bogʻliqdir. Yurtimizda yoshlarning intellektual va ijodiy salohiyatini mustahkamlash, ularning mamlakatimizda amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlarga daxldorligini oshirish borasida ulkan ishlar olib borilmoqda. Zero, zamonaviy bilim va koʻnikmalarga ega, mamlakatning munosib kelajagi uchun javobgarlikni oʻz zimmasiga ola biladigan barkamol, maqsadga intiluvchan va sergʻayrat yoshlarni tarbiyalash bugunning eng muhim vazifalaridan biridir. Ommaviy axborot vositalarining ahamiyati va ijtimoiy siyosiy kuchi bugungi kunda ayrim mamlakatlarning quroliga aylanib qolyapti

Bugungi kunda  mamlakatimizda ma’naviy-ma’rifiy  ishlarni  tizimli tashkil etish, bu borada amalga oshirilayotgan chora-tadbirlarning samaradorligini  oshirish,  aholi,  ayniqsa,  yoshlarning  intellektual  salohiyati,  ongu  tafakkuri  va  dunyoqarashini  yuksaltirish, mafkuraviy immunitetini mustahkamlash, vatanparvarlik, xalqqa muhabbat  va  sadoqat  tuyg’usi  bilan  yashaydigan  barkamol  avlodni komillik darajasida tarbiyalashga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda.

Объективной необходимостью и условием достижения высокого качества образования является использование современных инновационных образовательных технологий. Дистанционное обучение — это самостоятельная форма обучения, информационные технологии в дистанционном обучении являются ведущим средством

This article is an anchor for the understanding the importance of pragmatics in the forming process of communicative competence. The concept of pragmatics may possibly still require some further explanation, although it has been researching by scholar and linguists for over 4 decades. But implementing teaching pragmatics has now been developing and ongoing process in language teaching pedagogy.

Cognitive linguistics, whose main aim is to investigate different concepts, has become one of the important disciplines of all modern scientific schools. It is comparatively a new branch of an Uzbek linguistic school and much work is expected to be done. The article deals with the study of the concept "foolishness" found in the linguistic systems of Uzbek as well as English. Much attention is paid to the mental representatives of proverbial units fixed in the language system of both nations. 

В результате научных исследований совершенствовалась традиционная рецептура национального блюда, в основном для выполнения требований безопасности к продуктам питания во всем мире, глобальная задача – выполнение требований создания безопасных пищевых  продуктов.

Все перечисленные тавтологические сочетания обладают семантической целостностью (Бушуй, 1968:132), которая создается за счет переосмысления значения тавтологических сочетаний по сравнению с суммой значений компонентов, его составляющих, в результате утраты компонентами своей самостоятельности. Компоненты данных тавтологических сочетаний теряют предметную семантику и становятся наречными (Галенко, 1955:48).

frazeologik birliklar yasalishi, qo`llanilish sohasi, frazeologik birliklar tamoyillari, ularning leksik ma'nosi

Pedagogik salohiyatni ochirish, va takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari, yoshlarga bilim berish qobiliyati

Pedagogik qobiliyatni shakllantirish tamoyillarini yaratish chora-tadbirlari va uning yosh avlodlarni barkamol yoshlar etib tarbiyalashda tutgan roli

Proverbs are very broad in content.  This feature allows large semantic shifts to the article itself, so that a single article can be used in different contexts in different contexts.  That fact must be taken into account. Articles clarified between English and Uzbek folk proverbs, as well as proverbs of other nations with their features of glorifying and exemplifying universal qualities, can be created independently as a result of the general progress in the life of each nation, on the one hand, and through the lives of other peoples

The theme of proverbs, and sayings    people have always loved and respected their homeland and fought hard against the enemies of the Motherland, its traitors and invaders.  That is why in such articles as "The nightingale loves the nature, the man loves the Motherland", "If your motherland is alive, your color will not be straw", "The beggar of the homeland - the beggar of the shroud" finds its concise logical conclusion.  Many of the proverbs express true human qualities such as courage, bravery, generosity, justice, honesty, pure love, loyalty, kindness, and high generosity.

The article provides general information about speech acts. At the same time, opinions were expressed on the occurrence of speech acts in English and Uzbek and analyzed with the help of examples.

Антик давр Ўзбекистон ҳудудларида тараққий этган давлатлардан бири– Қанғ давлатидир. Қадимги Хитой манбаларида Қанғ давлати мавжуд бўлганлиги ҳақидаги маълумотлар мил.авв. III аср охири – II аср бошларига тўғри келади. Аммо, Қанғ давлати ва қанғарлар тарихининг машҳур билимдони К. Ш. Шониѐзовнинг фикрича, бу давлат мил. авв III асрнинг бошларида пайдо бўлади. Кейинроқ эса, Юнон-Бақтрия давлати ва қўшни кўчманчи қабилалар билан бўлган курашлар натижасида Қанғ давлати янада мустаҳкамланади ҳамда манбаларда Ўрта Осиѐдаги йирик давлатлардан бири сифатида тилга олинади. Далвтнинг номи ―қанғ‖, ―қанғар‖, ―қанғуй‖ дебномланувчи қабиланинг номидан олинган     бўлиб, этимологияси мунозарали ҳисобланади.

An in-depth study of the millennial history of Kurash confirms that Kurash has indeed been honored and valued as an example of the physical and spiritual maturity of wrestlers. Therefore, wrestlers have physical strength, youthful stature or fighting, mobility, agility, dexterity, how to behave in a wide circle, morality, morality, attitude to the opponent, patriotism, attitude to society and the environment. 'rin holds.

Umuminsoniy qadriyatlarning milliy mohiyatlari bo'lmish sport va jismoniy tarbiya davlat siyosatiga aylangan istiqlol zamonida sog'lom avlodni tarbiyalash va shakllantirish bosh vazifalardan hisoblanadi. Bu - jismoniy tarbiya va sport borasidagi milliy kontseptsiyaning asos mohiyatidir. Jismoniy tarbiya va sport barcha yoshdagi fuqarolar uchun suv havodek zarur kundalik ehtiyojdir. Xalq ta'limi ushbu qadriyatlarsiz tasavvur qilinmagan va qilinmaydi ham.

Mazkur maqola, oliy harbiy taʼlim muassasalarida taʼlim olayotgan kursantlarni maʼnaviy-axloqiy tarbiyalash va metodikasini takomillashtirish hamda yoshlarni har tomonlama barkamol, yuksak ma’naviyatli inson sifatida rivojlantirish yuksak ma’naviyatli inson qilib tarbiyalash haqida boʻladi.

Bizlar buyuk mutafakkir ajdodimiz shoir Mir Alisher Navoiyga bagʻishlab kecha va tadbirlar oʻtkazganimizda ul zotni "Gʻazal mulkining sultoni" deb ataymiz. Bu taʼrifni ilk marotaba qoʻllagan shoir Maqsud Shayxzoda hayotimizda yuksak eʼtirofga sazovor boʻlgan shaxs sifatida shakllangan.

Ushbu maqolada Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasidagi xavfsizlikni taminlashnning siyosiy va regional xususiyatlar haqida tahliliy manbalar asosida xulosa va tavsiyala keltirilgan. Shuningdek mamlakatimizning Markaziy Osiyo xavfsizlik masalalari bo’yicha ilgari surayotgan siyosatining amaliy jihatlari tahlil qilingan

Ushbu maqolada oliy matematika darslarini o’qitishda tabaqalashtirilgan oʻqitish va metodik-informatsion texnologiyaning o’ziga xos turlaridan foydalanish haqida atroflicha fikr bildirilib, ilmiy asosdagi xulosa va tavsiyalar berilgan. Shuningdek, yangicha metodikani qo’llash orqali ularning bilish darajasini baholash tizimiga ham ilmiy nuqtai nazardan atroflicha sharh berilgan.

The article analyses the yearly growing number of deaths from cardiovascular disease on the planet, the non-communicable diseases representing the main part of morbidity and premature deaths of including the ischemic heart disease, the morbidity from ischemic heart disease and the role of risk factors in the increase in death, the risk levels of different risk factors in the development of ischemic disease and death, separately and in combination.

в статье внимание акцентировано на самостоятельную работу курсантов высших военных образовательных учреждений Республики Узбекистан. В образовательном процессе у курсантов возникают трудности, связанные с таким видом работы, так как курсант получает запланированные по программе знания и одновременно несет воинскую службу. В связи с этим автор представляет интерактивную программу «Русский язык для военных юристов», которые помогут сформировать самостоятельность у будущих офицеров.

в статье рассмотрена целесообразность использования аутентичного художественного текста при обучении иноязычному чтению с точки зрения отечественных и зарубежных методистов. Также анализируются основные преимущества использования художественного текста при обучении чтению студентов- нефилологов и описываются различные подходы к
организации данного процесса.

Jahon talablariga mos darslarni tashkil etish va uslublar yaratish, yoshlarimizni yuksak ma'naviyatli, yaratuvchanlik qobiliyatli, o'tkir bilimli, keng mushohadali, buyuk davlatni barpo etish yo'lida ijodkor va faol qilib tarbiyalash bugungi kunning eng dolzarb vazifalaridandir. O'z fikrini izchil, go'zal va lo'nda ifoda eta olmaydigan o'quvchini zamon talabi darajasidagi o'quvchi deb bo'lmaydi. Ma’lumki, ta’lim jarayonida turli xildagi usullar orqali o’quvchilarning bilim salohiyati va ilmiy tafakkurini rivojlantiriladi. Bu jarayonda adabiyot darslarining o’rni ahamiyati ham o’zgachadir. Ayniqsa, xalq og’zaki ijodiyoti orqali o’quvchilarni tarbiya qilish, badiiy va folklor asarlarga qiziqtirish mumkin. Ushbu maqolada, adabiyot darsliklarida xalq og’zaki ijodining o’qitilishi haqida fikr va mulohazalar yuritiladi.

This article discusses the study of neural networks and their types. Areas of application of neural networks, applications cover a wide range of areas

Ushbu maqola mazmuni shundan iboratki yurtimizda millatlararo tutuvlik va diniy bag’rikenglikni xalqimiz va davlatimiz rahbarlari tomonidan ya’ni sobiq prezidentimiz I.Karimov va Hozirgi Prezidentimiz Sh.Mirziyoyevlarni  yurtimizda boshqa millat fuqarolariga ko’rsatgan g’amxo’rliklari va ularga yaratib kelinayotgan shart-sharoitlar, va yana shuni aytib o’tishim joizki O’zbekiston Respublikasining Konstitutsiyasida ham ularning haq huquqlari mustahkamlab quyilgani  haqida ma’lumot berib o’tilgan.

Ushbu maqolada yoshlarimizda til va nutq madaniyatini rivojlantirishnning omilari sifarida xalq ogzaki ijodiyotida allalar, ertaklar, topishmoqlar, rivoyatlar va latifalarning ahamiyati, oilaning roli va ta’lim tarbiyaning o’ziga xos xususiyatlari yoritib berilgan.

One of the main problems in the development of gas condensate wells is the increasing water cut during production period. This factor significantly affects well operation modes and in the most cases does not allow achieving full drainage of gas reserves and, consequently, the planned gas and condensate recovery factors (GRF/CRF). Taking into account the indicated circumstance, there is an urgent need for an operational forecast of watering, which requires the development of a specific methodology individually for each operational facility. The main key factor in the operational forecast of watering is the express application of the results based on analysis of newly received well logging and well testing data for monitoring field development, as well as selected samples of reservoir fluids when compiling well operation parameters.

The article discusses the concept of personality and the views expressed by educators and psychologists. Fine arts classes are about how to educate students and how to test their abilities and interests through experiments.

The article deals with the linguocultural comparison of the fantasy genre in the works of Ursula Le Guin and Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboev. Analysis and comparison is made from the point of view of the transformation of the system of images of a literary source in the works. It is revealed that fantasy is characterized, in particular, by such features as the transfer of the internal conflict to the external plane, the shift in emphasis from the personal changes of the characters to their adventures, the transformation of the hero's journey underlying the narrative, and the strengthening of the role of antagonists.

Данная статья претендует на раскрытие характера восточных монархов и восточных средневековых реалий в целом через призму такого известного английского поэта и драматурга по имени Кристофер Марлоу. Таким образом, актуальной целью исследования является изучение образа Востока на основе пьесы Марлоу: «Тамерлен Великий». Автор анализирует соответствие этого образа историческому Тамерлену и Востоку своего времени; как Марлоу представляет отношения между восточным и европейским мирами, а также насколько уместно поместить эту пьесу Марлоу (и, в целом, произведения его современников) в популярный в наши дни постколониальный дискурс.

At all levels of education, students must be able to communicate effectively. Without well developed communication skills, children run the risk of falling behind their peers or becoming emotionally overwhelmed or withdrawn at school. You can give objective grades in a speaking class. Just use the following criteria as you evaluate your students’ speaking abilities, and you can give them helpful feedback as to their language learning and also a fair and well earned grade.

Ushbu maqolada o‘qituvchi ta’lim jarayoniga innovatsiyani bevosita joriy etuvchi va innovatsion jarayonni tashkillashtiruvchi sub’ekt sifatida baholanmoqda. Pedagogik jarayondagi innovatsiya esa ta’lim va tarbiyaga oid barcha yangiliklarni amaliylashtirish, shu asosda ta’lim sifati va samaradorligini ta’minlashni taqozo etadi. Mana shunday ta’lim tizimiga oid innovatsion yo‘nalishlardan biri – pedagogik nizolar va ularni bartaraf etish strategiyalari  amalda ko‘rsatilgan

Bu maqolada O'zbekiston Respublikasining markaziy Osiyo davlatlari bilan qo'shnichilik aloqalari va o'zaro munosabatlarning yangi bosqichga chiqishi haqida yozilgan

Mazkur maqola oʻzbek xalqining yuksak qadriyatlaridan biri millatlararo totuvlik va diniy bagʻrikenglik toʻgʻrisida yozilgan. Shuningdek, Oʻzbekostonda turli millat va turli din vakillarining tinch-totuv yashashlari uchun olib borilayotgan islohotlar bilan bogʻliq maʼlumotlar oʻrin olgan.

Мақолада немис тилидаги яқин ўтган замонни ўргатишнинг интерфаол усуллари келтириб ўтилган. Немис тили дарсларида грамматик қоиданинг баёнига эмас, уларни амалий жиҳатдан мустаҳкамлашга хизмат қилувчи топшириқ намуналари таҳлил этилган.

В акушерском практике околоплодные воды встречается в 0,12%-6% случаев. Одной из актуальных проблем современного здравоохранения является антенатальная профилактика, снижение перинатальной заболеваемости и смертности. Цель исследования. Изучение состояния уровней специфических аутоантител (ААТ) класса IgG к нативной двухцепочечной (DNK-DS) в сыворотке крови у беременных с многоводием. Материал и методы. Обследовано 67 беременных в возрасте от 19 лет до 41 года. Клинико-лабораторные исследования показали, что среди 67 беременных многоводие диагностировалось у 21, что составило 31,3%. Результаты исследования показали, анализ полученных результатов показывает, что при многоводии отмечается повышение концентрации ААТ класса G к нативной двух цепочечной ДНК, что составило 47,6% случаев.

Hozirgi vaqtda yurtimizda chet tillarini jumladan ingliz tilini professional ta’limda o’qitilishiga katta e’tibor qaratilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilini o’qitishning zamonaviy usullari haqida fikr yuritilgan.

Many words from other regions are entering our lives today as a result of civilization. This article discusses the words that have entered the Uzbek language, their use and syntactic analysis.

Maqolada so`z boyligining xorijiy tillarni o`rgatishdagi ahamiyati, so`z boyligining turlari, so`z
boyligini oshirish usullari keltirib o`tilgan.

Aim and tasks of the research is to discuss the cognitive essence of some stylistic devices, their types and utilization in different texts. To achieve the aim, the following tasks were set: to study the main problems and notions of stylistics and cognitive stylistics and its branches; to define the term cognitive metaphor and to reveal the differences between cognitive metaphor and traditional metaphor; to discuss the theory of conceptual blending, conceptual domains and stylistic devices based on these cognitive principles; to discuss the principle of redundancy as excessive usage of linguistic means; to discuss the principle of knowledge structures and their types; to reveal specific features of stylistic devices based on conceptual blending, principle of redundancy and knowledge structures.

This article describes the procedures for monitoring land reserves.

The paper reveals the approaches for formation of primary English communication skills in primary school. According to surveys of communicative teaching of the English language acquire special significance, since communication skills act as the achievement of a practical result in mastering English language, as well as in the education, upbringing and development of the student's personality. It is essential that primary communicative skills are being formed with the aid of increasing vocabulary, pronunciation skills, speaking proficiency in elementary situations of communication in the context.

Critical Thinking is a rating system that is used to analyze things and events with the formulation of reasonable conclusions and allows learner to make informed judgments, interpretations, and correctly apply results to situations and problems. The article analyzes the techniques and methods of using the technology for the development of critical thinking through reading and writing. When using this technology in the classroom, the learner can use such techniques as a cluster, a basket of ideas, an insert which can be often used as reflection.

Замонавий тилшуносликда терминлар таржимасида уларнинг муқобил вариантлар излаш, эквивалентларини аниқлаш атрофилича ўрганилмоқда. Технологиялар ривожланиши қурилиш терминологиясининг кенгайишига ва уларнинг таржима масалаларига алоҳида эътибор беришга олиб келади. Терминлар таржимасида таржима усулларини мос холатда қўллаш матннинг тўлиқ моҳиятини ифодалашга замин яратади.

Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o’zbek badiiy adabiyotidan misollar olinib, frazeologik birliklari aniqlandi va semantik-grammatik, semantik-struktur hamda grammatik-struktur jihatdan tahlil qilindi. Birliklarning frazeologik va grammatik ma’nolari o’rganildi.

Ushbu maqolada Boburning qo’shin tuzilishi, Boburiylar sulolasi , Boburnoma asari haqida malumot va fikrlar keltirilib o’tilgan.

В данной статье делается попытка анализа национально-культурной специфики английского, узбекского и русского языков посредством фразеологизмов, использованных в газетном медиатексте. Так как современная лингвистика уделяет большое внимание вопросу взаимодействия языка и культуры, именно газетный текст является одним из общеизвестных средств познания той или иной культуры.

Бухоро хонлиги XVI-ХVIII аср ўрталарига қадар бўлган даврда тарихшунослиги масаласи ўзига хос тарихга эга. Хонлик тарихини тўлақонли ўрганишда тарихий ёзма манбалар, архив хужжатлари, тарихий илмий адабиётлар қимматли манба бўлиб хизмат қилади.

Бухоро хонлиги даврида ижтимоий-иқтисодий ва маданий ҳаётида муҳим ва эсда қоларли воқеа-ҳодисалар юз берганлигига тарихий манбалар гувоҳлик беради. Ушбу манбаларда қадимги ва ўрта асрлар даври ҳамда Бухоро хонлиги йилларидаги тарихий воқеилик кенгроқ таҳлил этилган.

This article analyzes the administrative and legal status of customs officials in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and developed foreign countries. The main tasks and responsibilities of the State Customs Service of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the customs authorities are analyzed.

   This article studies about how to teach speaking English for beginners and about some methods and approaches for teaching elementary level students. It is vital to mention that the work is devoted to highlight the effects of some techniques to improve learners’ speaking skill.

The article under study aims at investigating the semantics and pragmatics of the English, Russian and Uzbek proverbs from the point of view on lingo-cultural aspects. To reach the goal the researchers applied such methods of investigation as descriptive method, oppositional analysis of the English, Russian and Uzbek proverbs, method of comparative analyses, statistical method, method of generalization.

The paper covers the issue of «idiostyle» definition formation, singling out «idiostyle» and «idiolect» concerning their definitions functions. The author outlines the problems in the sphere of studying the phenomenon of idiostyle and idiolect that need to be solved such as differentiatio between conventional and individual, the use of idiostyle outside creative writing, quantitative features of idiostyle, etc. The author offers a classification of idiostyle aspects such as cultural historical, genre, psycholinguistic, cognitive, axiological, systems structural, linguopoetical, semantic stylistical, etc.

На самом деле большинство абитуриентов, выбравших дистанционное обучение, — это те, кто не хочет бросать работу, а хочет получить образование. В онлайн-образовании вы можете заниматься по выходным, когда возвращаетесь с работы или даже посреди ночи. Конечно, недостатки дистанционного обучения также значительны. Мы обсудим это в этой статье.

This article found that the image of S. Fitzgerald's The Ice palace novella is given in support of the abstract author's speech in the pictures. In Narrator’s implicit depiction, all methods of storytelling are preserved. The narrator of the events revealed the selection of elements (characters, situations, messages, including personal speeches, thoughts, rational perceptions) as narrative material to injure the event. The article also features a commentary on Sally Carroll’s story, her life in the South, and her dislike of the North.

This research paper discusses interactive methods of conducting online classes by using an innovative app Mentimeter: for making interactive presentation tools and to improve learning and engagement of learners` in the classroom. There are discussed quick and easy ways of formative assessment of students, creating Word Clouds and getting immediate feedback from learners during the lesson.

Статья о необходимости овладения красивой речи и особенности ее формирования, о факторах негативно влияющих на это. Хорошая речевая деятельность основывается на жизненном опыте человека, она строится на информации, которой он хорошо владеет, на фактах, наблюдениях, сведениях, хорошо ему известных. Человек не сможет говорить о том, чего он не знает.

Магический реализм — это художественный метод, в котором магические элементы включены в реалистическую картину мира.
В современном значении этот термин скорее описательный, чем точный. Первоначально термин «магический реализм» использовался немецким критиком Францем Рохом для описания картины, которая изображала изменённую реальность.

The current research is discussed on the impacts of usage of ICT applications in teaching process. It is devoted to not only the advantages of information and computer, or communication technologies, but also disadvantages and barriers of ICT tools, as well as some problems which are occurred during the lessons of any subjects. It is fact that there enormous advantages of ICTs in both education and non-education fields, as politician, medicine, business and trade, culture and art, sport, architecture and other spheres of human life.

This article discusses the role and reform of small business and private entrepreneurship in the Republic of Uzbekistan, further stabilization and growth of today's private enterprises, the extent to which the potential of small business has increased.

Econometric knowledge is distinguished and formed as a result of the interdependence and development of disciplines such as economic theory, economic mathematics, economic statistics, probability theory, and mathematical statistics. Econometrics shapes its subject, purpose, and research. At the same time, the content of econometrics, its composition and scope are in constant contact with the above disciplines.

This article presents the problems to be solved in creating the content of semiconductor materials, the objectives of effective use of selected materials in the learning process, didactic requirements to materials, recommended methods of teaching selected materials on semiconductors, the structure and summary of selected materials on semiconductors.

The article discusses the origin of patterns and ornaments used in the historical monuments of Central Asia, their division into species and their differences from each other, scientifically analyzes the patterns and ornaments and provides information about their compositional solutions.

Ушбу мақолада ўрта асрларда шаҳарларнинг топонимик хусусиятлари ва уларнинг ривожланиш босқичлари муҳокама қилинган. Мақолада туркий ва арабий фатҳ даврлари таҳлил қилинган, аҳолини миллий ва мулкий асосда бўлиш муаммоси ўрганилган. Шунингдек, аҳолининг турли доиралари гуруҳланган шаҳар схемалари ҳам ўрганилган.

Проблема невынашивания беременности в акушерской практике остаётся актуальной и привлекает внимание не только акушер гинекологов, но и других специалистов медицины как: гематологи, терапевты, иммунологи и др. Как известно АФС может проявляться не только артериальными или венозными тромбозами, но и привычным невынашиванием беременности, бесплодием, неудачными попытками ЭКО, синдромом потери плода и др., и как правило в системе гемостаза определяются сдвиги показателей свёртывающей системы в сторону гиперкоагуляции, однако недостаточно изучена роль фактора Виллебранда в работах различных авторов при антифосфолипидном синдроме и протромботических осложнениях связанные с этим фактором у женщин с невынашиванием беременности

In the article are using of visualization in English lessons analyzed. Information about types of visualization is given.

Writing is one of the linguistic skills that students should learn when studying a foreign language. We can converse in writing through e-mail, text messages, and other means.Students at UzSWLU have a problem with writing, particularly when it comes to creating descriptive language. In additionally, the researcher used the Peer Editing Technique to learn how to write descriptive texts. The objective of this research was to see if peer editing technique had a substantial impact on students' descriptive text writing abilities.

Статья посвящена теме развития критического мышления у детей в раннем возрасте и об важности родителей в процессе обучения. Критическое мышление являясь нобором навыков и привычек ума, включает в себя способность определять проблему, выявлять предположения, анализировать идеи и критически рассуждать, различая возможные причины, создавая творческие связи между идеями из разных дисциплин.

В этой статье вы можете найти информацию о том, насколько важна роль родителя, почему и как можно помочь детям стать критически мыслящими вне школы

New terms formed in the national language, activation or passivity of the meanings of linguistic-speech units according to objective conditions, addressing the long and recent history of the role and place of government and state leaders in language policy. Issues such as the language of artistic creation and the language of science can be perfected only if they serve a single national language

Phraseological turnover conveys the figurative meaning of the entire turnover as a whole, resulting from the original meanings of words in various free combinations. In this article, phraseological units with the meaning "Madness" are considered from the point of view of a broad approach, that is, they include all groups of language units, as well as stable predicative phrases that have a figurative and expressive meaning.

Qishloq xo‘jaligi ekinlari urug‘ini ekishdan oldin yerlarning issiqlik, suv, yorug‘lik rejimlarini bilish katta ahamiyat kasb etdi. Ushbu maqolada tekis va qiyalik yerlarning issiqlik va temperatura rejimini tuproqda issiqlik tarqalishi tenglamalari orqali o‘rganildi. Bunda asosan tuproq yuzasidan ma’lum chuqurlikda temperatura o‘zgarmas deb olindi, shu asosda garmonik analiz metodi orqali tuproqning chuqarlik bo‘yicha temperaturasini hisoblash formulasi keltirib chiqarilgan.

This article examines the interpretation of the image of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur in Pirimkul Kadyrov's "Starry Nights" and Flora Annie Steele's "King-Errant". The descriptions given to Babur’s appearance during his childhood, teenage years, manhood and the end of his life as a king and a poet, a warrior and a cultural figure have been reviewed. Furthermore, those facts are enriched by the personal thoughts and opinions of two western and eastern writers.

In this study, the problem of researching and comparing German proverbs and idioms with proverbs was presented. We have proved that the use of German proverbs, set expressions and all kinds of clichés in our speech allow us to better understand the German character, learn the laws of the language, and allow us to maintain interest in learning. 

Жаҳон молиявий муносабатларини глобаллашуви шароитида мамлакатнинг иқтисодий ҳолати ва уни ресурслари самарали бошқариш мамлакат иқтисодий барқарорлигини таъминлайди. Ушбу мақолада бюджет ташкилотларида назорат тизимини такомиллаштириш орқали бюджет маблағларидан фойдаланиш самарадорлигини ошириш ва уни давлат молиявий назорати тизимининг муҳим элементи эканлигини ёритишга қаратилган

Ушбу мақолада транспорт ҳаракати ва ундан фойдаланиш хавфсизлигига қарши жиноятлар учун жавобгарлик масалалари, ушбу жиноятлар бўйича Ўзбекистон Республикаси Олий суди пленумларининг ўрни таҳлил қилинган

Bilamizki insoniyat paydo bo’lgandan imo-ishora hamda nutq rivojlangan va bu tufayli ilk fikrlar almashinuvi shakllangan. Ushbu maqolada qadimgi dunyoda muloqot, til ko’nikmalari ham yozuvning shakllanishi va qo’llanilishi haqida so’z yuritilgan.

Ushbu maqolada Buxoro xalq respublikasining tashkil qilinganidan keyin xalq ta’lim tizimida olib borilgan katta o’zgarishlar, maorif siyosati, respublikada tashkil qilingan xalq ta’lim nozirligi, maktablar, o’quv kurslarining, oliy ta’lim muassasalarining tashkil qilinishi haqida, maorif sohasi uchun ajratilgan mablag’lar, o’quv darsliklari va shu kabi ma’lumotlar yoritligan

Ushbu maqolada asosan apllikatsiya san`ati to`g`risida va uni maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarga o`rgatishning tarbiyaviy ahamiyati, applikatsiy kompozitsiyasini bajartirish orqali bolalarda tasavvurlarini, ma'lum bilimlarini boyitish, ko'nikmalarni rivojlantirish va shaxsni tarbiyalashga qaratilgan nazariy ma`lumotlar yoritilgan.

в этой статье обсуждается понятие и сущность уголовного наказания и ппризнаки уголовного наказания в законодательстве Республике Узбекистан и даются соответствующие предложения и рекомендации

Мақолада Инсон ҳуқуқлари бўйича Ўзбекистон Республикаси Миллий Марказининг дастлабки йилларда фаолияти ва вазифалари ҳақида архив ҳужжжатлари асосида қисқача сўз юритилади

Hozirgi kunda chet tilini o’rganish yuksak darajaga chiqdi. Ayniqsa ingliz tilini o’ganish.Ingliz tili barcha ta’lim sohalarida maktab, litsey, kollej, bog’chalarda o’rgatilmoqda . Biz ularga ingliz tilini o’rgatishini boshlaganimizda eng oson , qiziqarli bo’lgan usullardan foydalanishimiz kerak . Shunda bolalar qiziqib, o’ynab tillarni o’rganadi.

The process under study is rather complicated. It requires taking into consideration the linguistic experience of students. In
addition, this process should be based on the results ofthe comparative-contrastive analysis of the contacting languages:
English and Russian (the Mother Tongue of the students). This phenomenon may be called an educational forming multilinguism of
which interference and transference are characteristic features. In order to overcome the latter and to improve the educational process, comparative study of language phenomena is necessary. Having found out similar and dissimilar features in both languages the teacher will be able to optimize the learning process of the second language.

This article provides a scientific overview of the physical education of preschool children, combining it with physical education from an early age, which is the basis for healthy and energetic growth of children. In this article the process of preschool education, the ways of proper organization of physical education in children and the principles used in the training are described.

This article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of the development of explosive motor skills in schoolchildren by grades. Based on their experimental research, the authors highlighted the advantages of the SPORK device in the development of explosive motor skills in girls, boys and schoolchildren of 10th and 11th grades engaged in sports of the same age

Mazkur maqolaning ahamiyati shundaki, u mustaqil yurtimiz fuqarolari psixologiyasida ro'y berayotgan o'zgarishlar, ularning hayotga, umuminsoniy qadriyatlarga, oilasi, o'z salomatligi va yaqinlariga boʻlgan munosabatlarida milliy mafkuramizning asosiy mazmuni va mohiyatlari namoyon bo'layotganligi bilan uyg'un tarzda bayon etilganligidir

Classification of written and oral religious texts based on Islam is given in this article.

Ushbu maqolada shaxsga yoʼnaltirilgan texnologiyalar asosida talabalarning jismoniy chiniqishga barqarorlik ehtiyojlarini shakllantirish metodikasi haqida fikr yuritilgan.

This article takes the study of children's literature as a threshold for change, enabling readers to explore the surrounding reality, imagine other worlds and understand other perspectives. Based on the concept of children’s cognitive development, it is divided into four stages ―pre-reading, fantastic stage, fantastic- realistic stage and aesthetics stage― reading becomes a resource to combine fantasy and experience where the mirror is a very illuminating element, easy to produce hundreds of interpretations and applications, such as Brother Grimm (Grimm.s Snow White), Lewis Carroll (Lewis Carroll) " The Through the Mirror Glass,Michael Ende's "Endless Story" and JK Rowling's "Philosophy Stone" and so on. Therefore, when young readers move from one stage to another, the mirror becomes more symbolic and complex. They are faced with the discovery of self and the other self, as well as the so-called confrontation between elementary and elementary. The second world, reality and wonder

This article depicts how the children's folklore effected to the Uzbek children's literature. This folklore is mainly associated with riddles, proverbs and tongue twisters. The main aim of this article is to determine the way of how these tools came into existence and the main function of them in the upbringing of the children.

The terminological metalanguage of medicine has passed in its development in several stages. For a long time interest linguists to the study of medical vocabulary does not weaken, on the contrary, more and more updated due to special conditions the functioning and development of the language of medicine. This article discusses the features of medical terminology

This article includes much information from sphere of preschool education and based on sources about the enrollment of preschool children in preschool education institution and the activities of organization.

Har bir jamiyatning, unda yashaydigan insonlarning taqdiri va kelajagi albatta davlatlarning yetakchi kuchlari hisoblanmish yoshlar tarbiyasi bilan chambarchas bogʻliqdir. Yurtimizda yoshlarning intellektual va ijodiy salohiyatini mustahkamlash, ularning mamlakatimizda amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlarga daxldorligini oshirish borasida ulkan ishlar olib borilmoqda. Zero, zamonaviy bilim va koʻnikmalarga ega, mamlakatning munosib kelajagi uchun javobgarlikni oʻz zimmasiga ola biladigan barkamol, maqsadga intiluvchan va sergʻayrat yoshlarni tarbiyalash bugunning eng muhim vazifalaridan biridir. Ommaviy axborot vositalarining ahamiyati va ijtimoiy siyosiy kuchi bugungi kunda ayrim mamlakatlarning quroliga aylanib qolyapti

Bugungi kunda mamlakatimizda ma’naviy-ma’rifiy ishlarni tizimli tashkil etish, bu borada amalga oshirilayotgan chora-tadbirlarning samaradorligini oshirish, aholi, ayniqsa, yoshlarning intellektual salohiyati, ongu tafakkuri va dunyoqarashini yuksaltirish, mafkuraviy immunitetini mustahkamlash, vatanparvarlik, xalqqa muhabbat va sadoqat tuyg’usi bilan yashaydigan barkamol avlodni komillik darajasida tarbiyalashga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda.

Объективной необходимостью и условием достижения высокого качества образования является использование современных инновационных образовательных технологий. Дистанционное обучение — это самостоятельная форма обучения, информационные технологии в дистанционном обучении являются ведущим средством.

This article is an anchor for the understanding the importance of pragmatics in the forming process of communicative competence. The concept of pragmatics may possibly still require some further explanation, although it has been researching by scholar and linguists for over 4 decades. But implementing teaching pragmatics has now been developing and ongoing process in language teaching pedagogy

Cognitive linguistics, whose main aim is to investigate different concepts, has become one of the important disciplines of all modern scientific schools. It is comparatively a new branch of an Uzbek linguistic school and much work is expected to be done. The article deals with the study of the concept "foolishness" found in the linguistic systems of Uzbek as well as English. Much attention is paid to the mental representatives of proverbial units fixed in the language system of both nations.

В результате научных исследований совершенствовалась традиционная рецептура национального блюда, в основном для выполнения требований безопасности к продуктам питания во всем мире, глобальная задача – выполнение требований создания безопасных пищевых продуктов.

Все перечисленные тавтологические сочетания обладают семантической целостностью (Бушуй, 1968:132), которая создается за счет переосмысления значения тавтологических сочетаний по сравнению с суммой значений компонентов, его составляющих, в результате утраты компонентами своей самостоятельности. Компоненты данных тавтологических сочетаний теряют предметную семантику и становятся наречными (Галенко,1955:48).

frazeologik birliklar yasalishi, qo`llanilish sohasi, frazeologik birliklar tamoyillari, ularning leksik ma'nosi

Pedagogik salohiyatni ochirish, va takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari, yoshlarga bilim berish qobiliyati

Pedagogik qobiliyatni shakllantirish tamoyillarini yaratish chora-tadbirlari va uning yosh avlodlarni barkamol yoshlar etib tarbiyalashda tutgan roli.

Proverbs are very broad in content. This feature allows large semantic shifts to the article itself, so that a single article can be used in different contexts in different contexts. That fact must be taken into account. Articles clarified between English and Uzbek folk proverbs, as well as proverbs of other nations with their features of glorifying and exemplifying universal qualities, can be created independently as a result of the general progress in the life of each nation, on the one hand, and through the lives of other peoples

The article provides general information about speech acts. At the same time, opinions were expressed on the occurrence of speech acts in English and Uzbek and analyzed with the help of examples.

Антик давр Ўзбекистон ҳудудларида тараққий этган давлатлардан бири– Қанғ давлатидир. Қадимги Хитой манбаларида Қанғ давлати мавжуд бўлганлиги ҳақидаги маълумотлар мил.авв. III аср охири – II аср бошларига тўғри келади. Аммо, Қанғ давлати ва қанғарлар тарихининг машҳур билимдони К. Ш. Шониѐзовнинг фикрича, бу давлат мил. авв III асрнинг бошларида пайдо бўлади. Кейинроқ эса, Юнон-Бақтрия давлати ва қўшни кўчманчи қабилалар билан бўлган курашлар натижасида Қанғ давлати янада мустаҳкамланади ҳамда манбаларда Ўрта Осиѐдаги йирик давлатлардан бири сифатида тилга олинади. Далвтнинг номи ―қанғ‖, ―қанғар‖, ―қанғуй‖ дебномланувчи қабиланинг номидан олинган бўлиб, этимологияси мунозарали ҳисобланади

An in-depth study of the millennial history of Kurash confirms that Kurash has indeed been honored and valued as an example of the physical and spiritual maturity of wrestlers. Therefore, wrestlers have physical strength, youthful stature or fighting, mobility, agility, dexterity, how to behave in a wide circle, morality, morality, attitude to the opponent, patriotism, attitude to society and the environment. 'rin holds.

Umuminsoniy qadriyatlarning milliy mohiyatlari bo'lmish sport va jismoniy tarbiya davlat siyosatiga aylangan istiqlol zamonida sog'lom avlodni tarbiyalash va shakllantirish bosh vazifalardan hisoblanadi. Bu - jismoniy tarbiya va sport borasidagi milliy kontseptsiyaning asos mohiyatidir. Jismoniy tarbiya va sport barcha yoshdagi fuqarolar uchun suv havodek zarur kundalik ehtiyojdir. Xalq ta'limi ushbu qadriyatlarsiz tasavvur qilinmagan va qilinmaydi ham

Mazkur maqola, oliy harbiy taʼlim muassasalarida taʼlim olayotgan kursantlarni maʼnaviy-axloqiy tarbiyalash va metodikasini takomillashtirish hamda yoshlarni har tomonlama barkamol, yuksak ma’naviyatli inson sifatida rivojlantirish yuksak ma’naviyatli inson qilib tarbiyalash haqida boʻladi.

Bizlar buyuk mutafakkir ajdodimiz shoir Mir Alisher Navoiyga bagʻishlab kecha va tadbirlar oʻtkazganimizda ul zotni "Gʻazal mulkining sultoni" deb ataymiz. Bu taʼrifni ilk marotaba qoʻllagan shoir Maqsud Shayxzoda hayotimizda yuksak eʼtirofga sazovor boʻlgan shaxs sifatida shakllangan.

Ushbu maqolada Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasidagi xavfsizlikni taminlashnning siyosiy va regional xususiyatlar haqida tahliliy manbalar asosida xulosa va tavsiyala keltirilgan. Shuningdek mamlakatimizning Markaziy Osiyo xavfsizlik masalalari bo’yicha ilgari surayotgan siyosatining amaliy jihatlari tahlil qilingan

Ushbu maqolada oliy matematika darslarini o’qitishda tabaqalashtirilgan oʻqitish va metodik- informatsion texnologiyaning o’ziga xos turlaridan foydalanish haqida atroflicha fikr bildirilib, ilmiy asosdagi xulosa va tavsiyalar berilgan. Shuningdek, yangicha metodikani qo’llash orqali ularning bilish darajasini baholash tizimiga ham ilmiy nuqtai nazardan atroflicha sharh berilgan.

в статье внимание акцентировано на самостоятельную работу курсантов высших военных образовательных учреждений Республики Узбекистан. В образовательном процессе у курсантов возникают трудности, связанные с таким видом работы, так как курсант получает запланированные по программе знания и одновременно несет воинскую службу. В связи с этим автор представляет интерактивную программу «Русский язык для военных юристов», которые помогут сформировать самостоятельность у будущих офицеров.

в статье рассмотрена целесообразность использования аутентичного художественного текста при обучении иноязычному чтению с точки зрения отечественных и зарубежных методистов. Также анализируются основные преимущества использования художественного текста при обучении чтению студентов- нефилологов и описываются различные подходы к организации данного процесса.

The article analyses the yearly growing number of deaths from cardiovascular disease on the planet, the non-communicable diseases representing the main part of morbidity and premature deaths of including the ischemic heart disease, the morbidity from ischemic heart disease and the role of risk factors in the increase in death, the risk levels of different risk factors in the development of ischemic disease and death, separately and in combination

Jahon talablariga mos darslarni tashkil etish va uslublar yaratish, yoshlarimizni yuksak ma'naviyatli, yaratuvchanlik qobiliyatli, o'tkir bilimli, keng mushohadali, buyuk davlatni barpo etish yo'lida ijodkor va faol qilib tarbiyalash bugungi kunning eng dolzarb vazifalaridandir. O'z fikrini izchil, go'zal va lo'nda ifoda eta olmaydigan o'quvchini zamon talabi darajasidagi o'quvchi deb bo'lmaydi. Ma’lumki, ta’lim jarayonida turli xildagi usullar orqali o’quvchilarning bilim salohiyati va ilmiy tafakkurini rivojlantiriladi. Bu jarayonda adabiyot darslarining o’rni ahamiyati ham o’zgachadir. Ayniqsa, xalq og’zaki ijodiyoti orqali o’quvchilarni tarbiya qilish, badiiy va folklor asarlarga qiziqtirish mumkin. Ushbu maqolada, adabiyot darsliklarida xalq og’zaki ijodining o’qitilishi haqida fikr va mulohazalar yuritiladi.

This article discusses the study of neural networks and their types. Areas of application of neural networks, applications cover a wide range of areas

Ushbu maqola mazmuni shundan iboratki yurtimizda millatlararo tutuvlik va diniy bag’rikenglikni xalqimiz va davlatimiz rahbarlari tomonidan ya’ni sobiq prezidentimiz I.Karimov va Hozirgi Prezidentimiz Sh.Mirziyoyevlarni yurtimizda boshqa millat fuqarolariga ko’rsatgan g’amxo’rliklari va ularga yaratib kelinayotgan shart-sharoitlar, va yana shuni aytib o’tishim joizki O’zbekiston Respublikasining Konstitutsiyasida ham ularning haq huquqlari mustahkamlab quyilgani haqida ma’lumot berib o’tilgan.

So`nggi temuriy shahzodalardan Zahiriddin Muhammad Boburning jozibador shaxsi, jo`shqin hayoti va faoliyati, insoniy fazilatlari, jahon faniga qo`shgan hissasi hamda avlodlariga bag`ishlab ko`plab ilmiy-tarixiy, badiiy asarlar yaratilgan. Ta’bir joiz bo`lsa, jahon tarixnavislik
ilmida “Eng ko`p va xo`p” o`rganilgan vatandoshimiz ham Boburdir.

Ushbu maqolada yoshlarimizda til va nutq madaniyatini rivojlantirishnning omilari sifarida xalq og’zaki ijodiyotida allalar, ertaklar, topishmoqlar, rivoyatlar va latifalarning ahamiyati, oilaning roli va ta’lim tarbiyaning o’ziga xos xususiyatlari yoritib berilgan.

One of the main problems in the development of gas condensate wells is the increasing water cut during production period. This factor significantly affects well operation modes and in the most cases does not allow achieving full drainage of gas reserves and, consequently, the planned gas and condensate recovery factors (GRF/CRF). Taking into account the indicated circumstance, there is an urgent need for an operational forecast of watering, which requires the development of a specific methodology individually for each operational facility. The main key factor in the operational forecast of watering is the express application of the results based on analysis of newly received well logging and well testing data for monitoring field development, as well as selected samples of reservoir fluids when compiling well operation parameters.

The article discusses the concept of personality and the views expressed by educators and psychologists. Fine arts classes are about how to educate students and how to test their abilities and interests  through experiments.

The article deals with the linguocultural comparison of the fantasy genre in the works of Ursula Le Guin and Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboev. Analysis and comparison is made from the point of view of the transformation of the system of images of a literary source in the works. It is revealed that fantasy is characterized, in particular, by such features as the transfer of the internal conflict to the external plane, the shift in emphasis from the personal changes of the characters to their adventures, the transformation of the hero's journey underlying the narrative, and the strengthening of the role of antagonists.

Данная статья претендует на раскрытие характера восточных монархов и восточных средневековых реалий в целом через призму такого известного английского поэта и драматурга по имени Кристофер Марлоу. Таким образом, актуальной целью исследования является изучение образа Востока на основе пьесы Марлоу: «Тамерлен Великий». Автор анализирует соответствие этого образа историческому Тамерлену и Востоку своего времени; как Марлоу представляет отношения между восточным и европейским мирами, а также насколько уместно поместить эту пьесу Марлоу (и, в целом, произведения его современников) в популярный в наши дни постколониальный дискурс.

At all levels of education, students must be able to communicate effectively. Without well developed communication skills, children run the risk of falling behind their peers or becoming emotionally overwhelmed or withdrawn at school. You can give objective grades in a speaking class. Just use the following criteria as you evaluate your students’ speaking abilities, and you can give them helpful feedback as to their language learning and also a fair and well earned grade.

Мақолада “Манас” эпоси ҳақида сўз юритилади. Шунингдек, эпосдаги айрим миллий нақл сўзлар, уларнинг маъно-моҳияти, улар орқали англанган қадимий урф-одатлар таҳлилга тортилади

Ushbu maqolada o‘qituvchi ta’lim jarayoniga innovatsiyani bevosita joriy etuvchi va innovatsion jarayonni tashkillashtiruvchi sub’ekt sifatida baholanmoqda. Pedagogik jarayondagi innovatsiya esa ta’lim va tarbiyaga oid barcha yangiliklarni amaliylashtirish, shu asosda ta’lim sifati va samaradorligini ta’minlashni taqozo etadi. Mana shunday ta’lim tizimiga oid innovatsion yo‘nalishlardan biri –pedagogik nizolar va ularni bartaraf etish strategiyalari amalda ko‘rsatilgan

Bu maqolada O'zbekiston Respublikasining markaziy Osiyo davlatlari bilan qo'shnichilik aloqalari va o'zaro munosabatlarning yangi bosqichga chiqishi haqida yozilgan.

Mazkur maqola oʻzbek xalqining yuksak qadriyatlaridan biri millatlararo totuvlik va diniy bagʻrikenglik toʻgʻrisida yozilgan. Shuningdek,
Oʻzbekostonda turli millat va turli din vakillarining tinch- totuv yashashlari uchun olib borilayotgan islohotlar bilan bogʻliq maʼlumotlar oʻrin olgan.

Мақолада немис тилидаги яқин ўтган замонни ўргатишнинг интерфаол усуллари келтириб ўтилган. Немис тили дарсларида грамматик қоиданинг баёнига эмас, уларни амалий жиҳатдан мустаҳкамлашга хизмат қилувчи топшириқ намуналари таҳлил этилган.

В акушерском практике околоплодные воды встречается в 0,12%-6% случаев. Одной из актуальных проблем современного здравоохранения является антенатальная профилактика, снижение перинатальной заболеваемости и смертности. Цель исследования. Изучение состояния уровней специфических аутоантител (ААТ) класса IgG к нативной двухцепочечной (DNK-DS) в сыворотке крови у беременных с многоводием. Материал и методы. Обследовано 67 беременных в возрасте от 19 лет до 41 года. Клинико-лабораторные исследования показали, что среди 67 беременных многоводие диагностировалось у 21, что составило 31,3%. Результаты исследования показали, анализ полученных результатов показывает, что при многоводии отмечается повышение концентрации ААТ класса G к нативной двух цепочечной ДНК, что составило 47,6% случаев.

Hozirgi vaqtda yurtimizda chet tillarini jumladan ingliz tilini professional ta’limda o’qitilishiga katta e’tibor qaratilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilini o’qitishning zamonaviy usullari haqida fikr yuritilgan.

Many words from other regions are entering our lives today as a result of civilization. This article discusses the words that have entered the Uzbek language, their use and syntactic analysis.

Maqolada so`z boyligining xorijiy tillarni o`rgatishdagi ahamiyati, so`z boyligining turlari, so`z boyligini oshirish usullari keltirib o`tilgan.

Aim and tasks of the research is to discuss the cognitive essence of some stylistic devices, their types and utilization in different texts. To achieve the aim, the following tasks were set: to study the main problems and notions of stylistics and cognitive stylistics and its branches; to define the term cognitive metaphor and to reveal the differences between cognitive metaphor and traditional metaphor; to discuss the theory of conceptual blending, conceptual domains and stylistic devices based on these cognitive principles; to discuss the principle of redundancy as excessive usage of linguistic means; to discuss the principle of knowledge structures and their types; to reveal specific features of stylistic devices based on conceptual blending, principle of redundancy and knowledge structures.

This article describes the procedures for monitoring land reserves.

The paper reveals the approaches for formation of primary English communication skills in primary school. According to surveys of communicative teaching of the English language acquire special significance, since communication skills act as the achievement of a practical result in mastering English language, as well as in the education, upbringing and development of the student's personality. It is essential that primary communicative skills are being formed with the aid of increasing vocabulary, pronunciation skills, speaking proficiency in elementary situations of communication in the context.

Critical Thinking is a rating system that is used to analyze things and events with the formulation of reasonable conclusions and allows learner to make informed judgments, interpretations, and correctly apply results to situations and problems. The article analyzes the techniques and methods of using the technology for the development of critical thinking through reading and writing. When using this technology in the classroom, the learner can use such techniques as a cluster, a basket of ideas, an insert which can be often used as reflection.

Замонавий тилшуносликда терминлар таржимасида уларнинг муқобил вариантлар излаш, эквивалентларини аниқлаш атрофилича ўрганилмоқда. Технологиялар ривожланиши қурилиш терминологиясининг кенгайишига ва уларнинг таржима масалаларига алоҳида эътибор беришга олиб келади. Терминлар таржимасида таржима усулларини мос холатда қўллаш матннинг тўлиқ моҳиятини ифодалашга замин яратади.

Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o’zbek badiiy adabiyotidan misollar olinib, frazeologik birliklari aniqlandi va semantik-grammatik, semantik-struktur hamda grammatik-struktur jihatdan tahlil qilindi. Birliklarning frazeologik va grammatik ma’nolari o’rganildi.

Ushbu maqolada Boburning qo’shin tuzilishi, Boburiylar sulolasi , Boburnoma asari haqida malumot va fikrlar keltirilib o’tilgan.

В данной статье делается попытка анализа национально-культурной специфики английского, узбекского и русского языков посредством фразеологизмов, использованных в газетном медиатексте. Так как современная лингвистика уделяет большое внимание вопросу взаимодействия языка и культуры, именно газетный текст является одним из общеизвестных средств познания той или иной культуры.

Zulfiya Isroilova is a well-known and talented Uzbek poet. She is a brilliant artist, a woman who felt the heart of ordinary people - a hard worker, and fought valiantly for the equal rights of Eastern women in society. Her life and work are an example for Uzbek women. This year, on the first day of spring, marks the 107th anniversary of the birth of the Zulfiya who is the People's Poet of Uzbekistan, public figure, winner of the State Prize. In accordance with the decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in 2014 her 100th anniversary was widely celebrated.

Mustaqillikka erishgach Respublikamizda madaniyat va ma'naviyat masalalariga alohida e'tibor berib kelinmoqda. Istiqlol tufayli xalqning ma'naviy ehtiyojlarini to'lash, tarixni chuqur o'rganish, madaniy merosni asrab avaylash, milliy urf-odatlar va milliy yosh avlodlarga jamiyat oldida turgan muhim vazifalardandir.

Yevroosiyoning bepoyon hududlarini o‘z ichiga ulkan va qudratli Temuriylar davlati nainki O‘zbekiston, O‘rta Osiyo, balki butun jahon xalqlari tarixida muhim sifat o‘zgarishlarini boshlab bergan. Avvalo Amir Temurning davlatchilik siyosati Yevroosiyo mintaqasida turli ilmiy va madaniy maktablarning qo‘shilishiga va kashfiyot va uslublarning yuzaga kelishiga zamin yaratdi. O‘rta Osiyoda sharq ilmiy tafakkuri umumlashib, uyg‘unlashib, bir-birining eng ilg‘or taraflarini olib yangi taraqqiyot cho‘qqisiga ko‘tarildi, o‘ziga xos Amir Temur va temuriylar davri ilmiy va falsafiy tafakkuri paydo bo‘ldi, ilm-fan integrasiyasi kuchaydi, bir so‘z bilan aytganda millatlararo ko‘prik o‘rnatildi. Ushbu maqolada, Amir Temur davlatchiligi tarixi va geografik hududlari haqida umumiy fikr va mulohazalar yuritiladi.

Учебные конкретные ситуации можно классифицировать по способу изложение. В каждом виде изложении имеет своеобразного способа, как демонстрация, оценки, самостоятельных действии, выделение  формулировки проблемы, анализ и принятия решения. Конкретная ситуация может рассматривается методом традиционного анализа, также инцидента. Методы анализа конкретных ситуации и деловых игр как наиболее эффективных методов имеют много сходного, так как на основе их лежит поиск оптимальных решений многовариантных задач. Различие методов определяется прежде всего сложностью поставленных задач, а также степенью неопределенности данных по уровням. Независимо от вида и содержания занятия, методика проведение содержат следующие: назначение и цель игры, где
указывается характер разработки, описание ситуации, объем знаний студентов для участия в принятом методе

Мақола мактабгача ёшдаги болалар нутқини ривожлантиришга бағишланган. Мактабгача ёш - бу боланинг нутқ тилини фаъол ўзлаштириш даври, нутқнинг барча томонлари: фонетик, лекцик ва грамматик шаклланиш даври. Овоз функцияси ҳали шаклланмаган бу ёшда, нафас олиш ва артикуляр тизимларнинг ривожланишига алоҳида эътибор берилиши керак, мактабгача таълим синфларни уйга ўхшаш тарзда қуриш мақсадга мувофиқдир.

Qoraqalpoq adabiyotining asoschilaridan biri Berdaq (Berdimurod) Qarg‘aboy o‘g‘lining Sharq madaniyati va adabiyotini rivojlantirishga kelajak avlodni Vatanga, xalqqa muhabbat va sadoqat ruhida tarbiyalash, turli xalqlar o‘rtasida do‘stlik munosabatlarini rivojlantirish ishiga qo‘shgan bebaho hissasini hisobga olib, shuningdek uning adabiy merosini xalqimiz o‘rtasida yanada keng targ‘ib qilish maqsadida bugungi ilmiy maqolamizni uning ijodidagi asosiy g’oyani ochib berish uchun yozdik.

This article deals with linguacultural features of Intensity in English and Uzbek languages and reveals a gender phenomenon in the expression of intensity.

This article is devoted to the translation of texts with lexico- grammatical resources of functional equivalence in English and Uzbek languages. The expression of translation of texts with lexico- grammatical resources have been analyzed and differences identified.

The media, in particular, the press, is the main source of information about the situation in the world today, about the events that are taking place in it, and in many cases includes "negative" news. In order to soften or obliterate information, which has a negative nature, which is presented by the media, indirect means of re– naming in the press-euphemisms are used. The problem of adequacy and equivalence of translation is one of the pressing problems of modern translation studies. One of the main tasks of the translator is to convey the content of the original as completely as possible, and, as a rule, the actual similarity of the content of the original and the translation is very significant

This article discusses some of the current problems and solutions of the current period of analysis of the content of the course of physics in the system of general education

Ushbu maqolada mustaqil taraqqiyot yo‘liga ega bo‘lgan mamlakatimizning milliy tiklanishi va yuksalishi bilan bog‘liq ijtimoiy jarayonlar tahlil qilinib, bu jarayonlarda “Milliy tiklanishdan milliy taraqqiyot sari” g‘oyasining o‘rni va ahamiyati, yot g`oyalarga qarshi kurashish, salbiy axborotlar kirib kelishiningn oldini olish o‘rganiladi.

Ушбу мақолада таълим муассасаларидаги педагог- педагог, педагог-маъмурият ҳамда педагог ва ота-она ўртасидаги конфликтлар, уларнинг хусусиятлари ва сабаблари ҳамда педагоглар ўртасидаги конфликт турлари назарий таҳлил қилинган.

This article provides extensive and useful information about the life and work of Yusuf Khas Hajib, and his famous epic “Qutadgu bilig” which was created as a first large-scale literary enlightenment work in the Turkish language. Yusuf Khas Hajib made great
preparations to write his work that he travelled China and through East Turkestan. He explored and got information about various monuments there. That is why readers can find various topics in the play.

This article analyzes on the basis of historical facts that Mahmudhoja Behbudi, the leader of the Jaded (new) movement, was the publicist and founder of the new style of schools.

The results of researches have shown the good adaptability of cows of Austrian selection to conditions of the Republic, high milk productivity and the better fodder self-payment.

Frenel linzasi konsentrik halqalardan iborat bo’lib, turli xil sohalarda ishlatilishi mumkin. Yorug’lik manbaidan linzagacha bo’lgan masofa va linzadan ularning yig’ilgan nuqtagacha bo’lgan masofani bilgan holda yorug’lik diametirini aniqlashning nazariy hisob kitoblari keltirilgan.

Bugungi kunda yoshlarga ta’lim-tarbiya berishda madaniyatimiz, qadriyatlarimiz, milliy san’atimiz namunalaridan, ota-bobolarimiz tomonidan yaratilgan va butun jahonga mashhur bо‘lgan ajoyib san’at namunalaridan keng foydalanishga katta ahamiyat berilmoqda. O’tmishda yashab o’tgan buyuk vatandoshlarimiz, ulug’ allamalar siymosini tasviriy san’at asarlarida aks ettish ijod ahli oldiga ham ma’suliyatli vazifalarni yuklaydi. Taniqli rassom Rahim Ahmedov- O’zbekiston tasviriy san’atida yorqin iz qoldirgan xalq rassomi. Uning asarlari o’ziga hosligi, kompozitsion yechimi bilan ajralib turadi. Uning ijodini o’rganish har bir yosh tasviriy san’at ixlosmangi uchu muhim manba bo’lib, ulardan ko’plab ijodiy ilhom olish mumkin

This work is the study of the features of the lexicographic study of mining terms in Uzbek, English and Russian, the analysis of morphological features, as well as the study of the features of the functioning of terms in Uzbek, English and Russian languages of mining terminology. To achieve this goal, this study provides for studying the features of the functioning of terms in the Uzbek, English and Russian languages of mining terminology.

The article discusses the comparative typological features of the "moon" totem in English and Uzbek literature, recreates its archaic features based on literary sources. The components of the concept "Moon" are presented in the form of typological features, which are analyzed in the literary aspect. Observations about the ambivalence of ideas about the moon in English and Uzbek literature are substantiated.

As a result of many years of Russian intellectuals living in Turkestan and their interest in art, a Russian opera house will be opened in Tashkent. Another major factor in the formation of the Opera House was the touring (creative tours) of the Italian opera group in Tashkent in 1900. In Tashkent, the Italians introduced operas such as "Rigoletto", "Traviata", "Troubadour", "Carmen", "Payatsi", "Faust" to Russian intellectuals. At the same time, Russian intellectuals laid the foundation for the formation of the Russian Opera House by performing symphonic works by Western and Russian classical composers in their concert programs, as well as excerpts from operas and symphonic suites. The first performances of the Opera House were Dargomijsky's Rusalka and Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin. Due to the spread of the opera genre on the Russian opera stage, Verdi's "Rigoletto", Guno's "Faust", Rubenstein's "Demon", Tchaikovsky's "Pikovaya dama", Mussorgsky's "Boris Godunov", Borody's "Prince Igor", Verdi's "Tradi" Aida, Puccini's "Bogema" and Rossini's "Seville Serial" saw the stage. Artists of the Russian Opera House began to promote the art of opera among the Uzbek people by organizing performances in the regions of Uzbekistan, and these services became the basis for the creation of Uzbek operas.

In this article you can see a description of our national instruments. Attempts have also been made to shed light on the extent to which the sounds emanating from the dutar can affect a person. The soundtrack of the traditional dutar is also illuminated.

The purpose of this article is to determine the features of the expression of linguistic and stylistic features in translations of P. Kadyrov's novel "Beaver" in the English-Russian language pair. The peculiarities of the use of stylistic devices in translation activity, it is
necessary, first of all, to refer to the basic concepts of translation and translation activity.

The research determines the effectiveness of using the intensive rearing of heifers by increasing the level of heifer feeding at different stages of growth and development by 20-30% and reaching a live weight of 380-400 kg at the age of 15-16 months, the early insemination, the possibility of forming the herd of highly productive cows aged 24-25 months and their early transfer to the main herd of cows to prolong the period of economic use.

The ways of intensive rearing influence on the meat productivity of the stunted young cattle of Simmental breed and the ways of rational using of genetic possibilities of the animals of the studied groups for increasing the production of high-quality beef and
increasing the profitability of the branch have been revealed. The experimental data replenish the scientific information and substantiate the comprehensive research on improving the Simmental breed and give practical recommendations for organizing the rearing of young animals, taking into account the weight and age specificity. The determined biological laws of growth and development of the tissues supplement and expand the views on the quantitative and qualitative estimation of the meat productivity of young animals.

The article presents analysis results of translation of medication package inserts from English and German to Russian and Uzbek languages. Data about the frequency of use of the translation techniques that correspond to lexical and grammatical transformations in translated units of any text genre is given. The most frequently used translation techniques are identified: selection of equivalent lexical forms, combination of different techniques, calque translation, and explicatory translation.

Emotsional holatlar boshqa ruhiy jarayonlar singari miya faoliyatining natijasi va mahsuli bo‘lib hisoblanadi. Emotsional
holatlarning yuzaga kelishiga asosiy sabab tabiatda va jamiyatda sodir bo‘layotgan o‘zgarishlar, munosabatlar, aloqalar, taassurotlardir. O‘zgarishlar birinchidan, shaxs hayoti va faoliyatining jadallashishi yoki pasayishiga, ikkinchidan, insondagi ayrim ehtiyojlarning paydo bo‘lishi yoki yo‘qolishiga, uchinchidan, odam ichki organlari funksional holatlarining beqarorlashuviga olib keladi. Ushbu maqolada hissiyot va emotsional holatlarning fiziologik asoslari haqida so‘z yuritiladi

This article is intended to give basic information on the innovative and useful methods used in teaching foreign language to students and provides important information on developing students' interest in language learning with the help of different methods. Compared with traditional education teaching methods, the advantages of the modern educational technology, teaching is obvious, but still can not ignore the dominant position of teachers in the teaching process. In the actual teaching process, the outstanding teachers’ vivid explanation, concise writing on the blackboard and the timely exchange of feedback between teachers and students are very necessary.The key to teaching is that teachers should be based on the previous teaching work to carefully prepare lessons, make system design and correct use modern educational technology and innovative methods as well.

Extracurricular and out-of-school educational activities complement the educational activities in the lives of students. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively organize such educational work and make the right choice.

This article scientifically substantiates and draws conclusions on modern methods of prevention of iron deficiency anemia in women and children living in the districts of Tashkent region.

Visual impairment is a term experts use to describe any kind of vision loss, whether it's someone who cannot see at all or someone who has partial vision loss. Some people are completely blind, but many others have what's called legal blindness.

Bu maqolada Ritsuriyxujjatlar xukumati, miflar va fol'klor, Nara davridagi dehqonlar hayoti va aristokratik poytaxtdagi Xeyan davri xaqida qisqacha ma'lumotlar keltirilgan.

Hashorotlar tuzilishini o’quvchilarga o’rgatishda pedagogik texnologiyadan foydalanilgan holda tushuntirish.

The rapid growth of the volume of educational and scientific information in the conditions of developing scientific and
technological progress inevitably leads to a change in the educational and training process. The main thing is the change of
training sessions, the versatile development of technical preparedness, replenishment of the fund of motor skills and abilities.
It is known that the technical readiness of football players is one of the most important factors on which the activity and effectiveness of team, group and individual actions depend.

This article presents the results of obtaining biopolymers of carboxymethyl esters of chitosan from a new promising source - dry
dead bees. Dried and crushed deadwood, collected during the spring renewal of the bee colony, was used. The process was carried out under general conditions according to the general method of alkylation. The solubility of the products obtained was compared, UV spectroscopy was performed, and conductometric analysis was studied. The resulting biopolymers were identified by taking infrared spectra with an IR Fourier spectrometer “IRTracer-100” (SHIMADZU CORP., Japan 2017)

The research examined the effectiveness of multimedia presentation, role play and debate in improving CEFR B1 level EFL learners’ speaking skills. Two-group experimental research design helped to collect data among higher class pupils. A questionnaire helped to study the opinions of English teachers of Uzbek public schools in Tashkent. The duration of treatment contained five months, three lessons in a week. The outcomes demonstrated that  the p-value=<0.001 was less than .05, exactly, which means the difference between the two groups’ achievement was statistically significant. The groups yielded a small effect size. Cohen’s d=2.178 for experimental was slightly higher than the other group (Cohen’s=1,769). The limitation of the study depends on controlling time in the process of utilizing three techniques in a lesson. The research concluded integrating techniques to improve the speaking skills of EFL learners who have different learning styles in the CEFR context.

Ushbu maqolada kompyuter grafikasining uch o’lchamli turi, Interyerni loyihalashda ushbu grafikaning afzalliklari hamda uch o’lchamli garfikada yaratilgan loyihalarning taqdimot usullari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.

This article discusses the role of motivation as it is an influential factor in teaching a foreign language. The success of learning depends on whether or not the learners are motivated. Motivation drives learners in reaching learning goals. Without student motivation, there is no pulse; there is no life in the class. When we learn to incorporate direct approaches to generating
student motivation in our teaching, we will become happier and more successful teachers. The issue of motivation is so important that other considerations about teaching methodology seem to pale in comparison. It is important to think about motivation as the essence of language teaching because of the stark realities of learning foreign languages for most of our students.

Замонавий жамиятда шахс ички ва ташқи маданиятини уйғунлаштириш, уларнинг объектив мезонларини белгилаш масалалари ниҳоятда долзарб. Айтиш мумкинки, ҳозирги глобаллашув жараёни шиддат билан ривожланаётган маконда бу яққол кўринмоқда. Бу маконда муносиб ўрин эгаллаш учун бўладиган кураш Ўзбекистонни ҳам четлаб ўтаётгани йўқ. Ушбу мақолада Замонавий жамиятда шахс ички ва ташқи маданиятини уйғунлаштиришнинг ижтимоий - психологик хусусиятлари очиб берилган.

Несмотря на то, что классическая триада симптомов остается основой постановки диагноза «эклампсия», можно с уверенностью сказать, что ни одно осложнение беременности не бывает таким различным по клиническим проявлениям, неопределенности и сомнительности прогноза для матери и плода и по непосредственным причинам летальных исходов. Ниже мы при- водим описание клинического случая материнской смертности и обсуждение нашей версии случившейся трагедии.

Islom olamida Xalifalik ashkil etilganidan keyin jo`da ko`plab sarkardalar va askarlar (Jihodchilar) yig`ila boshladi keyinchalik ular Islom dini yoyish maqsadi turli o`lkalarga bosqinchilik yurishlari olib borganlar. Ular Alloh yo`lida yurish olib borganligi uchun Jihod bo`ganlar ya`ni shahid bo`lib vafot etganlar. Mavorounnahr,Xuroson va Sharqiy Turkistonni bosib olish yuborilgan qo`shin boshlig`I qilib Sarkarda Qutayba Ibn Muslim yo`borilgan. Ushbu maqolada Qutayba Ibn Muslim Hayoti va Turon o`lkasiga bosqinchilik yurishlari haqida bayon etilgan.

Imom al-Buxoriyning muhaddislik sohasidagi samarali ijodiga oilasidagi muhit katta ta’sir o’tkazgan desak xato bo’lmaydi. Yoshligidan boshlab hadis ilmiga qiziqishi uning kelajakda musulmonlarning muqaddas yeri hisoblangan Makka shahriga borishga va u yerdan Madinaga o’tib mashhur muhaddislardan hadis ilmini o’rganishga undaydi. Allomaning hayotida muhim voqealardan biri bu zamonasining mashhur muhaddisi at-Termiziyni Nishopurda o’chratgani bo’lgan va har ikki alloma ham bir-biridan ko’p narsani o’rgangan . Usha davrda Nishopur Sharq musulmon olaminig yirik ilmiy markazlaridan biri bo’lgan va ko’plam allomalar shu yerda faoliyat yurutgan. “Al-jome as-sahih” asari hozirgi kungacha Qur’ondan keying muhim manba hisoblangan va al-Buxoriy undagi hadislarni qatiyat bilan saralab olgan.

O'zbekiston davlat siyosatining ustuvor yo'nalishlaridan biri, tinch va xotirjam yashash baxti kaliti bo'lgan , totuvlik va osoyishtalik ,tinchlikni ta'minlab turadigan ustunlar haqida so'z boradi. Tadqiqot bo'yicha turli manbalar o'rganilib , natijalari keraklicha tadqiqot doirasiga kiritildi. Bugungi kunda mamlakatimizda 136 dan ziyod millat va elat vakillari istiqomat qiladi . Har bir millat - Yaratganning mo'jizasidir. Bu olamdagi tabiiy rang - baranglik bilan jamiyatdagi milliy o'ziga xoslik dialyektikasini ifodalaydi. Ushbu maqolada millatlararo totuvlik va diniy bag'rikenglik o'zbek xalqining yuksak qadriyati haqida bayon etilgan.

This article provides information on the state budget and its components, the total costs of the country and ways to reduce it, the views of foreign scientists on the formation of the state budget, and based on them developed directions for the formation of the state budget in our country.

This article tries to establish that diplomacy had an important place in the management of the Romans' relations firstly with other rival communities in Italy and then with foreign peoples as they established an empire. The Romans developed a distinctive procedure of diplomacy, which embodied principles that were to be important in the evolution of diplomatic method, notably respect for treaties, good faith, equivalence, personal contact, formal meetings and protocol. However, the Romans often used offensive diplomacy, in that the threat of their powerful army enabled them to get what they wanted without fighting.

Maqolada bo'lajak biologiya o'qituvchisining kasbiy- pedagogik malakasini shakllantirish imkoniyati sifatida kontekstli ta'lim doirasida tashkil etilgan kvazi kasbiy faoliyat ko'rib chiqiladi. Bo'lajak biologiya o'qituvchilarini bosqichma- bosqich kasbiy faoliyatga o'tishlarida kvaziprofessional faoliyatning o'rni namoyish etildi

в статье приведены данные выращивания рапса, его хозяйственные значения, агротехника, обогащение почвы, биотехнология обогащения почвы, яровый и озимый рапс, масличность и медоносность рапса.

The article discusses the dynamics of biosynthesis of antibiotic substances of protein nature by local strains isolated from acreage intended for cotton cultivation. Data on the selection of nutrient media of various variations, conditions of cultivation of strains of soil actinomycete Streptomycessp, the dynamics of crop growth and optimization processes in nutrient media for maximum protein formation in the cultivated medium are presented. Highly active representatives of actinomycetes - protein producers have been identified.

the article presents the data on the technology of using organic and mineral fertilizers in agriculture. About the growing needs of the population for high-quality food products. the main technologies of application of mineral fertilizers.

Maqolada O’zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Sh.Mirziyoyevni olib borgan islohotlari, siyosiy faoliyatlariga bag’ishlangan.Ta’lim sohasini uzviy olib borishda masofaviy ta’limning o’rni va raqamli texnologiyalar orqali ta’lim sifatini oshirish afzalliklari haqida ma’lumot berildi.

Миллий иқтисодиётда амалга оширилаётган кенг кўламли ислоҳотлар шароитида бюджет ташкилотлари бюджетдан молиялаштирилишларидан ташқари қўшимча даромад олиш имконияти муҳим аҳамият касб қилади. Ушбу маблағларнинг бюджет ташкилотларининг бюджетдан ташқари ҳисобларига тўлиқ келиб тушиши ва ушбу маблағлардан фойдаланишда ички назоратни сифатли ташкил этиш бюджет ташкилотлари ходимларининг манфаатларини ошириш ва мавжуд бириктирилган мулк ва бошқа имконларидан самарали фойдаланишни таъминлайди, ҳамда тадбиркорликни янада ривожлантириш имконларини кенгайтиради.

Мазкур мақолада давлат бошкарувида молиявий назоратнинг ўрни ва ахамияти ёритилган. Давлат молиявий назоратини ташкил этиш ва унинг ҳозирги ҳолати таҳлил қилинган. Давлат молиявий назорати билан боғлиқ муаммолар келтирилган ва уларни бартараф этиш йўллари бўйича илмий асосланган таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган. Kaлит сўзлар: аудит, бюджет, ички аудит, ички назорат, молиявий ҳисобот, молиявий назорат, тафтиш.

Бозор иқтисодиёти шароитида бюджет ташкилотлари бюджетдан молиялаштирилишларидан ташқари ўзлари қўшимча даромад олиш ҳуқуқларига эгалар. Ушбу қўшимча маблағларнинг бюджет ташкилотларининг бюджетдан ташқари ҳисобларига тўлиқ келиб тушиши ва ушбу маблағлардан фойдаланишда бюджет ташкилотлари ходимларининг манфаатларини ошириш бюджет ташкилотларига бириктирилган мулк ва бюджет ташкилотларининг бошқа имконларидан кенг фойдаланишни рағбатлантиради, иқтисодий ўсишга қўшимча далда беради ва тадбиркорликни янада ривожлантириш имконларини кенгайтиради.

Ушбу мақола бюджет ташкилотларида давлат молиявий назорат усулларидан бири ички аудит хизматини такомиллаштиришнинг долзарб масалалари, асосий тамойиллари, усуллари ва хусусиятлари ҳақида ёзилган. Шу билан биргаликда мақолада бюджет ташкилотларида бюджет ҳисоби ва назоратини такомиллаштириш билан боғлиқ ҳозирги кундаги муаммолар ва уларни бартараф этиш учун тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.

Frazeologiya o’zbek tilshunosligining keyingi taraqqiyotida tez rivojlanayotgan sohalaridan biridir. Ingliz tilshunosligida frazeologiyaga avvalroq qadam qo’yilgan bo’lsada, o’zbek tilshunosligida bu sohadagi o’rganishlar o’tgan asrning 40-50- yillariga to’g’ri keladi. Bu davrda Sh. Raxmatullayev (1969), G.A.Bayramov (1970), G.X.Axunzyakov (1974), V.G.Uraksin (1975), L.K.Bayramova (1983), M.F.Chernov (1986) larning doktorlik dissertatsiyalari frazeologik birliklarni o’rganishga bag’ishlangan.Ushbu ilmiy maqolada
frazeologizmlarning o’zbek va jahon tillarida qay darajada qo’llanilishi, bu boradagi tilshunoslarning olib borayotgan ilmiy izlanishlari ko’rib chiqiladi.

Many differences between written English and spoken English can be clearly distinguished, as there are many elements in which a clear contrast can be observed. Written English is the English that is referred to in texts and other similar material. Spoken language is what a person hears and uses to communicate with others. While both written and spoken language can be used as a means of communication, the key difference between written and spoken English is that written English is text-based and spoken English is
 not. In this article, let's look at the differences between these two types with some examples.

The article is a brief introduction to the work of the "Liverpool poets", a group of young beat poets from Liverpool: A. Henry, R. McGough, B. Patten, popular in Great Britain in the 60s of the twentieth century. Contemporaries of the famous "Liverpool Four", "Liverpool poets" gained recognition not only due to the extreme popularity of Liverpool among young people around the world, but also due to their own original experiments with oral poetic word. The focus on direct live contact with the audience largely determined the specifics of their creative method. The elements of this method should be considered, firstly, the informal, entertaining, performative nature of the performances and the cross-use of various stage methods of influence: musical accompaniment, vocalization, chant, visual clarity, costumes, short dramatic etudes-parodies. Secondly, the emphasis on the colloquial tone of both speeches and the language of the poetic works themselves. Thirdly, the active use of local Liverpool realities and features of the everyday life of an ordinary city dweller. In this sense, the activities of the "Liverpool poets" could be considered provincial. On the other hand, demonstrative provincialism usually involves a challenge to the establishment. In this case, a challenge to metropolitan London, a traditional trendsetter, new trends and critical assessments. Targeting popular popular taste allows critics to place "Liverpool poets" in the category of pop poets. But if for some poet such an assessment may sound like a death sentence, then for the Liverpool troika it is a sign of recognition and success. As an illustration, the article proposes an analysis of A. Henry's poem.

This article is about family honour in different countries and people’s social identity, Masculine honor has been found to explain
the relationship between insults and aggression in the USA. However, detailed accounts of Mediterranean honor cultures suggest that family honor may be more important in explaining cross-cultural differences in aggression. Two studies revealed that people from Turkish honor culture intended to aggress more after being insulted than Dutch people from a nonhonor culture, and that this effect was driven by differences in family honor rather than differences in masculine honor. We posit that family honor may be a key factor in explaining insult-related aggression in Mediterranean honor cultures.

This article is about family honour in English and its role and importance in spoken and written language. Protecting the family and family honour, passing it on to the next generation, and its role in literature and the concept of honour, which is explored theoretically, with references to the most prominent researchers in the field, as well as historically, in order to reveal the concept’s main transformations in English culture. In addition, the article gives a short introduction to the rest of the articles in the book.

The article considers one of the methods of teaching a foreign language - the communicative method. This work will be of interest
to teachers of foreign languages who are innovative in their work. The author considers the possible problems that one has to face
when working with this technique and presents various ways to solve them. Training is considered on the example of the well-known Headway course. In conclusion, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to find a "golden mean" between teaching by the communicative method and the traditional one

One of the irrigation facilities built by the Soviet government in the 50s and 70s of the 20th century in the Kashkadarya region is the history of the construction of the “Eski Anhor” canal.

This article provides information on the basis of historical sources about historical architectural monuments and shrines located in the Kashkadarya oasis, in particular in the city of Karshi.

Ушбу мақолада бошланғич синф ўқувчиларида китобхонлик кўникмаларини шакллантиришнинг айрим масалалари баён этилган. Шунингдек, ўқувчиларда китобхонлик кўникмаларини шакллантиришнинг асосий босқичлари, ўқувчиларни бадиий адабиётларни мутолаа қилишга одатлантириш, китобхонлик кўникмасини изчил ривожлантириб бориш жараёнларининг коммуникатив компетенция билан ўзаро қайта алоқасини таъминлаш борасидаги фикрлар қайд этилган.

Ушбу мақолада бошланғич синф математика дарсларида ахборот технологияларидан фойдаланиш ва шу асосда таълим ситфатига оид айрим масалалар баён этилган. Дарсларда ахборот технологияларидан фойдаланиш ўқувчиларнинг мўлжал олиш, объектларни таниш, ҳодисаларни кузатиш, уларни таққослаш, ўхшашлик ва фарқли томонларини аниқлаш, умумлаштириш ва хулоса чиқаришга ундаши қайд этилган.

Ушбу мақолада бошланғич синфда ўқиш дарсларини самарали ташкил этишга тайёрлаш мақсадида ўқувчиларнинг адабиётларни мустақил ўқиб-ўрганиш, уларга танқидий ва ижодий ёндашиб, эркин фикрлашлари борасидаги фикрлар қайд этилган.

The article considers that the project method is a omprehensive teaching method that allows to build an educational process based on the interests of students, enabling students to show independence in planning, organizing and controlling their educational and cognitive.

Мақолада тўсиқсиз маъноли эргаш гапли қўшма гапларнинг инглиз ва ўзбек тилларидаги ифодаланиши, уларнинг ўзаро умумий ва фарқли жиҳатлари, таржима жараёнида бу турдаги гапларнинг ўзаро мутаносибликлари ва номувофиқликлари ҳақида фикр юритилади.

Мazkur maqolada ilmiy adabiyotlar va manbaalarga tayangan holda Buyuk Britaniyaning XIX asr oxiri XX asr boshlaridagi ishchilar faoliyati aks ettirilgan.Tred – yunionlarning o’z haq – huquqlarini himoya qilish uchun olib borgan kurashlari, harakatlari yo’nalishlari maqsadlari va Leybolistlar partiyasiga asos solinishidagi ahamiyati yoritib berilgan.

Maqola koreys va o`zbek tillarida frezeologik iboralarning ko’p ma’noligi, ularning shakl va ma’no munosabatiga ko’ra
 turlari haqida nazariy ma’lumot berilib, misollar asosida tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek iboralarning uslubiy xususiyati haqida gapiradigan bo’lsak ularning badiiy va so’zlashuv uslubida  ko’proq qo’llanishiga etibor qaratish tahlil etilgan.

Oila borki nizo bo`ladi va barchamizga ma`lumki urush- janjalsiz oilalarning bo`lishi amrimahol. Xalqimizda bir gap bor: oshsiz uy bo‘lishi mumkin, lekin nizosiz uy bo‘lmaydi deb. Shunday ekan, bu arzimas shirin tashvishlarni nizolarga aylantirishdan ko`ra, uni yaxshilikka yo`yib ketish eng to`g`ri yo`ldir. Bu maqola orqali biz oilalarda yuzaga keladigan turli xil nizolarni va ularning turlarini ko`rib chiqishimiz mumkin bo`ladi. Agar kelishmovchiliklar hal qilib bo'lmaydigan bo'lib qolsa va boshqa oila a'zolari taraf olishsa yoki nizoni sahna ortida qo'zg'atsa, muammolar yanada kuchayishi mumkin. Tomonlar nizo borligini qanchalik tez anglab olsalar, shunchalik tezroq muammolarni hal qila boshlaydilar. Nizolarni bartaraf etishda oila boshlari va yosh oila egalari asosiy rolni bajarishadi.

Ushbu maqolada internet tarmog`idan foydalanib jinoyat sodir etishning mohiyati yoritib beriladi, bu kabi jinoyatlar sodir etilganda qo`llaniladigan choralar, javobgarlik masalalari, qonunda belgilangan moddalar ko`rsatib beriladi.

В рыночных условиях наиболее управляемыми с позиции поиска резервов экономии, роста прибыли, рентабельности на предприятии становятся затраты. Появляется потребность в гибких административных системах, в смене методологических принципов управления, проведении аналитических исследований по оптимизации затрат.

Har bir xalq, har bir millatning ertangi kuni bugun voyaga yetayotgan avlod taqdiri bilan uzviy bog‘liqdir. Professional ta’lim mutaxasislarni tayyorlashning asosi. Ushbu maqolada professional ta’limda mutaxasislarni kasbiy faoliyatga tayyorlashning mazmuni haqida so’z borgan.

Flavonoidlarning eng koʼp chiqishi moyli ekstraktiv agentlarning 1:10 nisbatida kuzatilishini koʼrsatdi (64,0 mg/ml). Suv-spirtli ekstraktiv agent qoʼllanilganida flavonoidlarning eng koʼp ajralishi 1:2 nisbatda kuzatildi (32,1 mg/ml). Va suv- glitserin ekstraktiv agent qoʼllanilganida flavonoidlarning eng koʼp ajralishi ham 1:2 nisbatda kuzatildi (21,8 mg/ml). Kumarinlarning eng koʼp chiqishi ham, flavonoidlar kabi, moyli ekstraktiv agentlarning 1:10 nisbatida kuzatilishini koʼrsatdi (umbellifenon – 12,4 mg/ml va gerniarin – 50,4 mg/ml) (2-jadval). Suv-spirtli ekstraktiv agent qoʼllanilganida kumarinlarning eng koʼp ajralishi 1:2 nisbatda kuzatildi (umbellifenon – 3,1 mg/ml va gerniarin – 8,1 mg/ml).

Ушбу мақолада суд тизими тубдан ислоҳ қилиниши муносабати билан жиноят ишларини кассация тартибида кўриб чиқиш тартиби ўзгарганлиги, жиноят процессуал қонунчилигига киритилган ўзгартириш ва қўшимчалар туфайли суд амалиётида қонунчилик нормалари ўртасида мазмунан номувофиқликлар ва ҳуқуқий бўшлиқлар юзага келаётганлиги таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, ушбу камчиликларни бартараф қилиш бўйича таклиф ва мулоҳазалар берилган.

Мазкур мақолада божхона тўғрисидаги қонунчиликни бузиш тушунчаси, жиноят-ҳуқуқий тавсифига доир масалалар баён этилган. Шунингдек, унда божхона тўғрисидаги қонунчиликни бузиш Ўзбекистон Республикасининг иқтисодий манфаатларига тажовуз қилишнинг бир тури эканлиги ва ушбу шароитга мослашувчан бўлиб, турли кўринишларда номоён бўлиши ҳам таъкидланган. Бундан ташқари, мазкур мақолада божхона тўғрисидаги қонунчиликни бузиш тушунчаси, жиноят- ҳуқуқий тавсифини такомиллаштириш юзасидан ҳам тегишли тавсиялар берилган.

This article analyzes the administrative and legal status of customs officials in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and developed foreign countries. The main tasks and responsibilities of the State Customs Service of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the customs authorities are analyzed.

This article studies about how to teach speaking English for beginners and about some methods and approaches for teaching elementary level students. It is vital to mention that the work is devoted to highlight the effects of some techniques to improve learners’ speaking skill.

The article under study aims at investigating the semantics and pragmatics of the English, Russian and Uzbek proverbs from the
point of view on lingo-cultural aspects. To reach the goal the researchers applied such methods of investigation as descriptive method, oppositional analysis of the English, Russian and Uzbek proverbs, method of comparative analyses, statistical method, method of generalization.

The paper covers the issue of «idiostyle» definition formation, singling out «idiostyle» and «idiolect» concerning their definitions functions. The author outlines the problems in the sphere of studying the phenomenon of idiostyle and idiolect that need to be solved such as differentiatio between conventional and individual, the use of idiostyle outside creative writing, quantitative features of idiostyle, etc. The author offers a classification of idiostyle aspects such as cultural historical, genre, psycholinguistic, cognitive, axiological, systems structural, linguopoetical, semantic stylistical, etc.

На самом деле большинство абитуриентов, выбравших дистанционное обучение, — это те, кто не хочет бросать работу, а хочет получить образование. В онлайн- образовании вы можете заниматься по выходным, когда возвращаетесь с работы или даже посреди ночи. Конечно, недостатки дистанционного обучения также значительны. Мы обсудим это в этой статье

This article found that the image of S. Fitzgerald's The Ice palace novella is given in support of the abstract author's speech in
the pictures. In Narrator’s implicit depiction, all methods of storytelling are preserved. The narrator of the events revealed the selection of elements (characters, situations, messages, including personal speeches, thoughts, rational perceptions) as narrative material to injure the event. The article also features a commentary on Sally Carroll’s story, her life in the South, and her dislike of the North.

This research paper discusses interactive methods of conducting online classes by using an innovative app Mentimeter: for making interactive presentation tools and to improve learning and engagement of learners` in the classroom. There are discussed quick and easy ways of formative assessment of students, creating Word Clouds and getting immediate feedback from learners during the lesson.

Статья о необходимости овладения красивой речи и особенности ее формирования, о факторах негативно влияющих на это. Хорошая речевая деятельность основывается на жизненном опыте человека, она строится на информации, которой он хорошо владеет, на фактах, наблюдениях, сведениях, хорошо ему известных. Человек не сможет говорить о том, чего он не знает.

Магический реализм — это художественный метод, в котором магические элементы включены в реалистическую картину мира. В современном значении этот термин скорее описательный, чем точный. Первоначально термин «магический реализм» использовался немецким критиком Францем Рохом для описания картины, которая изображала изменённую реальность.

The current research is discussed on the impacts of usage of ICT applications in teaching process. It is devoted to not only the advantages of information and computer, or communication technologies, but also disadvantages and barriers of ICT tools, as well as some problems which are occurred during the lessons of any subjects. It is fact that there enormous advantages of ICTs in both education and non-education fields, as politician, medicine, business and trade, culture and art, sport, architecture and other spheres of human life.

This article discusses the role and reform of small business and private entrepreneurship in the Republic of Uzbekistan, further stabilization and growth of today's private enterprises, the extent to which the potential of small business has increased.

Econometric knowledge is distinguished and formed as a result of the interdependence and development of disciplines such as economic theory, economic mathematics, economic statistics, probability theory, and mathematical statistics. Econometrics shapes its subject, purpose, and research. At the same time, the content of econometrics, its composition and scope are in constant contact with the above disciplines.

This article presents the problems to be solved in creating the content of semiconductor materials, the objectives of effective use of selected materials in the learning process, didactic requirements to materials, recommended methods of teaching selected materials on semiconductors, the structure and summary of selected materials on semiconductors

The article discusses the origin of patterns and ornaments used in the historical monuments of Central Asia, their division into species and their differences from each other, scientifically analyzes the patterns and ornaments and provides information about their compositional solutions.

Ушбу мақолада ўрта асрларда шаҳарларнинг топонимик хусусиятлари ва уларнинг ривожланиш босқичлари муҳокама қилинган. Мақолада туркий ва арабий фатҳ даврлари таҳлил қилинган, аҳолини миллий ва мулкий асосда бўлиш муаммоси ўрганилган. Шунингдек, аҳолининг турли доиралари гуруҳланган шаҳар схемалари ҳам ўрганилган.

In 1950 the works of the poet were issued in Russian in Moscow under the name “Lyrics and satire”. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of his death in 1953 a number of studies were created about him and laid the foundation for his studies. H.Yagubov's "Uzbek poet Mukhimy', A.Olimjonov's "Muhammad Amin Mukhimy ", H. Zaripov's” Muhammad Amin Mukhimy ", H.Razzakov's books "Mukhimy and Zavkhy“, a collection of articles” were published. This article covers the study of Mukhimy’s life and activities in the textbooks of literature in the pre-Independence period.